Tank T-46 - the "Pancake", okuyinto yinhlama

Maphakathi nawo-namathathu banesifo esibi sokukhohlwa abaklami XX leminyaka amathangi cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni babekholelwa ukuthi esinye sezici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo elikhula izikhali ukuba isivinini. Uma ucabangela izimoto elwa njengoba uhlobo Analogue abagibele amahhashi ngomshini, isu kanye amaqhinga ithunjiwe kwenkolelo engaguqukiyo ezithile. Zinikeza lo iphutha abe ezinye amasampula art neyaziwayo ngemuva kwalokhu akuphumelelanga. Nokho Isibonelo ethangini Soviet T-46, nabanye ukubhuka. Uma bakwazi ukwakha kwelinye izwe, kungenzeka, yena babeyobonakala njengomsebenzi wobuciko lobuchwepheshe. Kodwa hhayi eSoviet Union, lapho amathangi kukaStalin 30 ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eliphakeme.

Kanjani ukuba siqonde wayeyisazi Christie eU.SSR

Wonderful American ongunjiniyela J. Walter Christie emuva eko yasungulwa into egcwele mkhuba belinganisa ka tankostroitelnoy ukucabanga kwawo iminyaka eminengi. Nokho, ekhaya, kulinganiselwa ukundiza umcabango yokudala uphansi. Melika ke kwaba ezweni Kunokuthula okukhulu, futhi uhulumeni abanesifiso tractor ezingaphezu kuka lempi zilandelwa izimoto. EBrithani, lapho Christie ithengiswe isampuli futhi kuhlulekile ukuqonda izinzuzo kokusungulwa. Kodwa eSoviet Union kwakukhona Ochwepheshe abaziqondayo kungani lokho kumiswa rollers.

Kwaba ezicashe wezolimo umshini chassis design Dzhona Kristi yayigcwele emkhunjini zilethwe Leningrad. Elapho yashesha isicelo. Pan-entwasahlobo ukumiswa sinezici kakhulu futhi ayenenjongo ezimbili, lingasuswa ifakwe kokubili Umhambisi zilandelwa ezinamasondo.

Ukwahlukana kusuka nezinye amathangi Soviet

Maphakathi nawo-iRed Army ithangi main T-26 kwaba. Ilokhu ngcono futhi imodeli ngesivinini umugqa BT. imishini kwasebusosheni ukuguga ngokushesha, futhi esikhundleni salo obekumele ukukhulula umkhiqizo omusha, eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-T-46. Ngo-1935, ngesango inhlangano esitolo waya isampula kuqala, + iyahluka kwenye esasisandulele kwemibhoshongo eziningana ezinkulu ukuma cylindrical, isisindo nethuthukisiwe chassis design, engivusa ngayo, njengasencwadini BT, ungakwazi kalula ukuguqula ku isondo ngokususa amathrekhi. Ngakho baba amasondo ehamba phambili bakhulise umgwaqo, futhi ezimbili ezine ohlangothini ngalunye, okwalithuthukisa kakhulu permeability. Ngaphambili roller kungenziwa rotated, kokubili ngemoto.

Ukushayela a yesimanje kodwa ubudala ...

Ekuhlaziyeni T-46 ikuvumela ukuba bafinyelele iziphetho ngalokho abaklami we Kirov isitshalo esikhathini iphrojekthi imisebenzi azikakutholi main eziyisisekelo isakhiwo uhlelo eliye laba umthetho esikhathini esizayo kuwo wonke amathangi Soviet. Transmission bekulokhu phambi, frontal pyatnadtsatimillimetrovoe ukubhuka evikelwe crew futhi imishini kusuka zezibhamu eziyingozi kuphela, injini egijima ku-petrol. Umshini isisindo kudlulwe amathani 17. Calibre isibhamu kwaba ngesikhathi ngempela ehloniphekile, 45-mm, kwanele ukuba hit eliphi elinye ithangi amazwe ngaleso sikhathi, kuhlanganise onobuhle eziphambili. Kwakukhona nesinye ifulege ebonisa enganele design wamavukelambuso T-46. Izithombe zalesi ithangi ngokucacile ukungabi khona nokuzama ukuba amapuleti zempi bayichezukisa ukwandisa amathuba Ricochet lapho projectile hit. Imigomo esebenzayo ithangi wezikhali yokulwisana lokhu okubekwe ngayo ngokucacile akuhloselwe.

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi T-46 kwaba owumthombo yonke imibono okuqhubekayo emhlabeni of tank isikhathi sakhe, futhi kukho umklamo we chassis futhi kwabalandela, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, iSoviet Union yase ebeseke wavela imibono okuningi okuqhubekayo okwengeziwe.

Ngebuhle nebubi

Inkomba esemqoka, ethi "amathangi yethu kuyashesha," namanje kwagcizelela ethangini onguthelawayeka yashesha ku-80 km / h, okuholela injini enamandla (330 hp ..). On amathrekhi wayehamba ngesivinini 58 km / h. isisindo tonne ngayinye zithutha 19 "amahhashi" ukuthi ubuhle eziningi armored ngekhulu xxi akukubi. izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu ababekanye nokwethenjelwa. ukudluliswa Complicated futhi kunzima ivamile, okuyinto kanye encane injini yempilo ayivunyelwe ukusebenzisa umshini izimpi eside.

Ukwakhiwa kwezikhali umxhwele. Ngaphandle wathi "EP," T-46 kwaba ifakwe ezintathu osezingeni izibhamu 7, 62 mm, kanti eyodwa noma ezimbili ilangabi thrower.

A yi negative - umphumela ofanayo

Ngokuvamile, umklamo yale ithangi, unikezwa ekilasini okusezingeni eliphezulu kweSoviet ubunjiniyela esikoleni, wadonsa onaMandla collective iziqu project iziqu zobunjiniyela ekolishi lobuchwepheshe. Design Its Kubonakala bonke, ngaleso sikhathi ezaziwa kusuka emithonjeni evulekile eshicilelwe idatha kanye intelligence isimo kwezikhali lamazwe - nezitha ezingaba yingozi. T-46 kwakungelona kwafana noma yisiphi sazo, futhi ngezindlela ezithile ngisho kangcono, kodwa entula ezinye "elikhuhluziwe", isici esikoleni. Lokhu setha isiphetho esidabukisayo yephrojekthi, uchungechunge kayiyanga, kuphela izimoto ezimbalwa ezakhiwa.

Ngeze, Nokho, imizamo onjiniyela ayikwazi ebizwa ngokuthi Kirov endaweni yokukhanda. Ngemva ambalwa efile ekupheleni izindlela, babeqiniseka wokungabi nathemba futhi baqala ukusebenza kwezinye izindawo, ngokuqinisekile ukuthola udumo Abadali amathangi wezwe best.