Kuhle abaseshi zomlando: Incwadi

abaseshi zomlando - amabhuku njalo ukuheha inqwaba abafundi. Ngempela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu icebo elithakazelisayo futhi okuthakazelisayo, futhi ngakolunye - i Ukufundwa ezihlakaniphile. Uma umlobi muhle ke le noveli ugcwele izinto zangempela futhi izibonakaliso zesikhathi kuchazwe.

Uhlobo zomlando abaseshi

Siye angilahlekelwe ukuqondana abo futhi manje abaseshi zomlando. Izincwadi ezilotshwe kule uhlobo, khuluma ngezenzakalo zesikhathi esidlule. Kwezinye izimo, le umphenyi ophila esikhathini sethu, iphenya uma ezinsukwini ezidlule. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lokhu kuyinto inoveli zomlando ukuthi imininingwane yakhelwe umphenyi ngesakhiwo yomugqa.

incazelo Fair kwenkathi akhethiwe - lokhu ingenye izidingo main ezisebenza umbhali, lokunguye lobhala abaseshi zomlando. Izincwadi kule uhlobo akufanele kuphela nekujabulisa umfundi, kodwa futhi athwale umsebenzi kwezemfundo. Lokhu uhlobo ibizwa ngokuthi umphenyi ezihlakaniphile.

Noma kunjalo, akufanele sivume ukuthi izenzakalo zomlando yangempela futhi iqhaza indaba owawukhona ngempela izinhlamvu zomlando - akuyona imfuneko. Zingase kungahambisani abaseshi zomlando. Izincwadi kumele kwenziwe ukuze akholelwe ukuthi umfundi ukuthi lezi zenzakalo ezichazwe kwenzeka nge lezinhlamvu esidlule inikezwe. Lena into esemqoka.

Yiqiniso, njengoba kunoma iyiphi eminye imisebenzi yobuciko okusungulile samanje. Izincwadi uhlobo of "umphenyi zomlando" ingaqukatha ukuhlolwa kombhali wabantu empeleni ekhona nezenzakalo ezichazwe.

Omunye umehluko endleleni evamile yokubalwa umphenyi zomlando wukuthi uchwepheshe umphenyi umsebenzi ubonakele ukubonwa ngekhulu XVIII. Ngakho-ke, uma ngabe umbhali uchaza isikhathi ngaphambili, kufanele kuphenywe ubugebengu emaphoyiseni noma abantu abavamile abazithola kulesi sikhundla ngephutha.

umphenyi zomlando eRussia

Zomlando umphenyi (okungcono izincwadi ezibhalwe lolu hlobo they wamemezela ngeke kamuva) uvele eRussia XIX sekwephuzile - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka XX. Nakuba umphenyi izincwadi Russian ingakamiswa ekhishwe njengoba uhlobo ahlukene. Njengomthetho, lawa kwakungamadodana imisebenzi lapho ubugebengu kuchazwe noma ukulalelwa.

Abasunguli kanye abasunguli inoveli lobugebengu Russian kubhekwe Nikolay Ahsharumov no-Aleksandru Shklyarevskii.

Akhsharumov futhi Shklyarevskii

UNikolai Akhsharumov okwakudliwa ekhulwini XIX. Kwakuwusuku umbhali nomcusumbuli etemibhalo. Ngo ukubuyekeza yomsebenzi wakhe, abacwaningi waveza ukuthi wayengumuntu umbhali ithalente kancane, wakhulela ngokuya kancane outmoded etemibhalo. Kulesi bezijabulisa wabhala amanoveli kanye letimfisha. Kodwa uma izinhlamvu nezinhlamvu abangu wasebenza yokuzenzisa, indaba ithumba umfundi kusuka emakhasini lokuqala.

Uzungu yemisebenzi yakhe Akhsharumov eyakhelwe wezifo zengqondo, izinkanuko ezingezona ezemvelo umdlalo extravaganza. inoveli yakhe "imikhawulo amanzi" kubhekwa umsunguli Thriller Russian.

Alexander Shklyarevskii kwaba umbhali odumile, ozalwa ngonyaka sokufa Pushkin, futhi wafa ngo-1883. Ukuthandwa enkulu kwalethwa kuye, "Tales umahluleli aphenya" aphuma eceleni emaphephabhukwini ngabanye nokushicilelwa.

Boris Akunin

Ababephila ngesikhathi yethu, ummeli omkhulu walesi uhlobo - Boris Akunin. amanoveli yakhe ihamba uhlu abaseshi zomlando. Amabhuku nge lo mbhali ngenjabulo wathwebula abaqondisi.

Omunye amanoveli yakhe edume kunazo zonke - "Azazeli". He is siyingxenye yochungechunge okutshela mayelana adventures umphenyi abasha Petersburg Erast Fandorin ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX.

Kulesi inoveli Fandorin engu-20 kuphela ubudala. He is lucky, akesabi lutho, amahle futhi muhle. Kodwa izinga zako ezisemqoka - he is a umphenyi ozalwa. Erast Fandorin iyona Umnyango wamaphoyisa ihhovisi umabhalane encane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eyiswa ngodli phi lebhizinisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima futhi iyadida kungase kubonakale efika kuqala.

Esikhathini inoveli "Azazeli" uyokwenza ukwembula Ukuzibulala umfundi ngubani indlalifa umcebo omkhulu. Uphenyo kuholela Fandorin inhlangano komhlaba, okuyinto ethintekayo banezikhundla.

"Gambit Turkish"

"Gambit Turkish" - omunye zakudala Russian umphenyi zomlando. Izincwadi lokhu uhlobo muhle ikakhulukazi Akunin.

Kulokhu lo mcimbi senzeka ngo-1877, ngesikhathi impi Russian-Turkish. Ngo maphakathi nihilist indaba Varvara Suvorova, okuyinto wathumela ukuze umkhwenyana ngaphambili. Ngesikhathi phambi, ahlangana ne Fandorin. Phambi kwabo kuyoba ukuthola ezamehlela eziningi ngendlela engakholeki. Lokho kukhona kuphela umhlangano Bashi-bazouks, amayunithi yebutho WaseTurkey. Zilondoloze Cossacks Russian kuphela.

Ngalesi sikhathi, uqala ujike umphenyi indaba ngokumelene okwenza zezenzakalo ezingokomlando. Jikelele Mizinov Fandorin ibika ukuthi intelligence Turkish uzakuhlala njengobana operation imfihlo langemuva yebutho Russian.

Uzungu esikhathini esizayo akuyona nje umphenyi kodwa futhi romantic, njengoba Varya linendima ebalulekile enovelini.

"ULeviyathani"

Abalandeli uthande omunye uchungechunge umphenyi "The Adventures Erasta Fandorina" ngokuthi "uLeviyathani". Lesi sikhathi yesehlakalo - Paris. 1878. Ekuqaleni, ke ubugebengu esibi - kubulawe weNkosi Littleby, izingane zakhe ezimbili, futhi izinceku eziyisikhombisa. Kulokhu, lowo okonile akusho bathunjwa kodwa nesithombe sikankulunkulu Shiva, okuyinto lapho uqala kuyinto engelutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maduze nje esifanekisweni wathola ezansi the Seine.

Ingxenye eyinhloko yaleli ubufakazi iba isithonjana wokuqala umkhumbi umgibeli ikilasi "uLeviyathani", okwakubekelwa aboshezelwa esandleni akhe Lord abulawe. Ngaphansi izinsolo ezinye abagibeli obekufanele ukuya Indian Littleby Calcutta.

Ukuze uphenye lesi ubugebengu ixhunyiwe Erast Fandorin. Ukuthi uthola omunye umkhondo. Umhlaseli lona udlule ongudokotela ubani okhipha lokugoma ngokumelene ikholera oqubuke ngaleso sikhathi e-Paris. Nokho, esikhundleni umgomo iziguli zabo ukuthi injected umthamo kubulawe morphine. Imiphi imigomo waphishekela ngesikhathi esifanayo? Lokhu kubonakala le umphenyi Russian.

"Igama Rose"

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ethandwa kakhulu abaseshi zomlando. Izincwadi angaphandle ngenkuthalo elihunyushwe ezweni lethu. Omunye imisebenzi edume kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva - ". Igama Rose" noveli Umberto Eko

Izinhlamvu eyinhloko kule ndaba - UWilliam Baskervilsky futhi umngane wakhe osemusha Melk Adson. Ziyaphenya ukufa okuyimfihlakalo a Benedictine indela Adelma Otranto, owenzeka ngo-1327. Kulesi nokufa, abaningi engaqondakali. Akwaziwa ngisho indawo lapho ukuthi kwenzekeni. Izincwadi zomlando kuphela ngokuthi endaweni emngceleni waseFrance Liguria.

Zonke izenzakalo inoveli zenzeke kungakapheli isonto elilodwa. Wilhelm, ababeke labetibambile mission zokubonisana (ikakhulukazi esehlela ukuba kube nomhlangano we uPapa kumbusi Bavarian), manje babe ukufakazela idumela lakhe zezemfundo. It is ngaphezu kwalokho osekelwa izindaba ukuthi esikhathini esidlule wayengumuntu ezihlubuki abadumile.