Irbit fair: incazelo, umlando, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Irbit fair phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amathathu, kwaba yesibili ebaluleke kunazo zonke futhi ububanzi eRussia, yesibili Nizhny Novgorod. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ehlobene engu-30 ngekhulu lesikhombisa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, sasiqhutshelwa ngonyaka uze 1929. Ukuvuselelwa Fairs bendabuko senzeka ngo-2003. Manje iba khona minyaka yonke ngasekupheleni kuka-August.

Irbit fair: Esikhathini Esidlule Nanamuhla

Ngokusemthethweni, okokuqala mkhosi Fairground emfuleni Irbit yayiqhutshelwa 1643. Iminyaka eyishumi nambili ekuqaleni, ngaleso confluence imifula ezimbili zasezifika Irbit likaPondo. Edolobhaneni elincane elinabantu 31 ongumlimi umndeni. Isebangeni ebalulekile kwezohwebo eyayihlanganisa umzila isiphetho lakhula masinyane futhi lendawo elincane Torzhok ukubaluleka atholwe yesikhulumi ngobukhulu ukuhweba.

Babinov endleleni lapho ukujabulisa irbit kwaba thoroughfare ezinkulu zomphakathi, ukuxhumanisa European Russia naseSiberia. Goldmine zabathengisi zendawo abathengisi kwezilwandle, okuyinto in inqwaba sidonse Emaphethelweni zingezona ezibonakalayo ngaphezulu.

Ngalezo zinsuku, lapha kuphela ungakwazi ukuthenga eyigugu kakhulu eSiberia noboya ayetholakala kasilika Chinese itiye, efihla amawundlu sigqoka obalulekile kusuka ngomhla ka-Asia Ephakathi. abathengisi eMoscow alethwe imigexo kanye nemikhiqizo manufactory kusukela Urals kwenziwe izinto ezimbiwa phansi.

Ngo izinkathi ezahlukene yemikhosi Fairground wawuqala amasonto amabili amasonto ayisithupha. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi yokuziphatha kwabo zawa ekwindla nasebusika izinyanga. Namuhla Fair kuza izinsuku ezine kuphela futhi zayiswa sekupheleni kuka-August.

On "Omkhulu Tea Road"

Okokuqala irbit fair wayedume njengendawo lapho ukuthenga futhi uthengise uboya eSiberia - into ebizayo, zenani kakhulu eYurophu. Nokho, ebumnyameni yomlando elahlekile kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo: kuba lapha ukuze Irbit ekhulwini weshumi nesishiyagalombili kwakheka ayitholwa yokuqala ukuhweba itiye.

"I-Great Tea Road", eyaqala ngo-Babinov pheshana, ukwenza okulungile edolobheni elincane esinakho kuleli ukusatshalaliswa futhi intengo Chinese "igolide ewuketshezi."

Traditional kudivayisi Fair

Irbit fair kusukela buqala iye yabonisa izimangaliso okusezingeni eliphezulu self-inhlangano. Ngesikhathi umkhandlu jikelele abathengisi akhethwe noKhomishana, ngamunye eqenjini yabo noma umkhakha. Khona-ke kwakhiwa ogunyaziwe iKomiti Fair amise engusihlalo walo. Imisebenzi yeKomidi wabekwa icala hhayi kuphela isixazululo lwezindaba lwenhlangano yezimali, kodwa futhi nokugcinwa oda futhi ukukhokhela nezindaba inkani kokubili phakathi kwabahwebi, futhi phakathi kwawo abathengi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukujabulisa selikhule abathengisi kakhulu ukuthi nje ezimele, kodwa futhi izinhlangano ezinkulu esimweni, amabhange, ezokuthutha, zezohwebo wathatha ingxenye kuwo.

Ngu yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kusukela Irbit fair wakhula noboya maphakathi ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba, futhi lona wesifazane waqala iwumphumela ukushintshana lezimpahla, kuka emakethe zakudala fair.

ukulungisa isikhathi

Kulezi zinsuku, okuvelele muzi Uhlelo okuhluke kakhulu. Inani Irbit kwelizinga eside elahlekile shopping centre enkulu, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zezwe. imvuselelo Ezazimzungezile - kuba kunalokho intela yesiko, inkumbulo umlando edolobheni. Namuhla, abangaphezu kuka-umcimbi elikhanyayo ezimibalabala kuhloswe edonsa izivakashi.

Njengoba ngaphambili, lapha uya esebenzayo ukuhweba izimpahla ezimbonini. Nanobe kunjalo kugcizelela main namanje ku ukuboniswa yezandla bendabuko futhi zithengisa ngezandla.

tale savuka

Ingxenye ebalulekile wezohwebo Sekuyisikhathi eside ukudayiswa abantu yobuciko neyezandla imikhiqizo. Imikhiqizo Urals izingcweti babe abadumile kulo lonke elaseRussia. Sonke khumbula indaba pavla Petrovicha Bazhova achaza ngawo ubuciko Ural itshe-bezihlahla. Imikhiqizo ezenziwe Malachite futhi entabeni amagugu iphathwa isandla esihle "overman", zenani abathengisi kwezilwandle belingana noboya we eSiberia futhi itiye Chinese.

Bathi Daniel master fabulous owawukhona ngempela. Kukholakala ukuthi le sibonelo wakhonza edume prospector yakhe Ural Daniel Zverev.

Irbit ngokufanele emzini izingcweti nokunye ukuzijabulisa

Bone eqoshwe netshe filigree udini, imidwebo zokuhlobisa imikhiqizo metal Ural lace-Kwebenzi Jewelers uyakhazinyuliswa irbit fair hhayi ngaphansi noboya futhi izimpahla kwamanye amazwe.

Namuhla, njengoba eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, ikhono sezingcweti Ural futhi abaculi ngiziqhayise Irbit. Uhlelo Irbit Fairs unyaka ngamunye sihlinzekela workshop sikhangise futhi bathengise izinto Folk yobuciko neyezandla. City amakhosi - akuyona indawo embukisweni kuphela, lapho ukuthenga futhi adayisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo. Ukuvakashela ke, eziphonsa emkhathini eliyingqayizivele lobuciko kanye izikebhe workshop ye-Urals ubudala.

Lapha, wonke umuntu angakwazi zama wena njengomphathi "amacala entabeni master" uzizwe charm ukusebenza ngetshe, ukuze abheke sokukhanda, laso upende esindayo ugqoko futhi wenze yezandla zabo ubhasikidi eyenziwe birch namagxolo. Ungashiyi ubani uyakwazi izingubo yendabuko izakhamuzi Urals, futhi ithuba ukuzilinga ku ngeke shí emkhathini lomkhosi.

Kungani uye ku Irbit

Yiqiniso, umcimbi main empilweni somuzi irbit fair. Izimpendulo ngakho ikakhulukazi omuhle, nakuba ayiphelele, yebo, ngaphandle pads nokuhlukunyezwa. Abanye abantu ungathandi izixuku, enye ingane ikubuka imikhiqizo abawuthandayo futhi eziyizikhumbuzo, kodwa umqondo jikelele ukujabulisa kukhona abanethemba.

Ngolunye usuku mali ayanele neze ukuba ubone konke okuhleliwe, kanye uhlelo egcwele ngeke be bored ngisho izinsuku ezine engenzeleli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Irbit unezinye ezikhangayo, umlando futhi kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa obaluleke kakhulu isenzo salo muzi. Uma wayithokozela fair ngokugcwele, kufanele sibheke e Irbit lomlando Ethnography Museum. Omunye lamaqoqo amakhulu e-Russia zingakhokhelwa ukuziqhayisa ziphephile ezingavamile. Lo mbukiso unomphela lunikezelwe Irbit fair.

Abathandi izindlu ezindala "ngomlando" ngeke sijabulise ekwakheni uMzila. "Ukuba ngaleso fair futhi uvakashele yezitolo - kunjani ukuba eRoma futhi akubone UPapa" - ngobuciko ngalokho okushiwo for emzini okunothando inkulumo "Fair Irbitsky ishidi" ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu, elalizokwakhiwa e yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, laliyisikhungo ukuphila Irbit SMME. Le ndawo phambi ke ngetshe ukuhweba imigqa akuzona eliphansi kuya ubuhle futhi izinga elikhulu kunawo wonke eRussia Kostroma zokuhweba. Maye, manje endaweni yabo, esigangeni. UMzila Namuhla isakhiwo esisetshenziselwa inhloso yazo: ke usheshe ukudayisa uya Nokho, yebo, ngaphandle isikali wangaphambili futhi khezekheze.