Izincwadi mayelana nempi e Chechnya: uhlu abalobi, ukubuyekezwa

Izincwadi mayelana impi Chechnya - omunye yezinganekwane angena kakhulu, iqiniso futhi yesimanje anamandla, isibindi nodumo. Esikhathini sethu, nezigigaba eziningi amasosha nezikhulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe zinyamalala. Nakuba izenzakalo Chechnya abasondelene futhi ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngisho nabantu abasha basayikhumbula ngokwami njengoba njalo ebusuku ukukhathazeka imibiko yokwethula izindaba zakusihlwa. Yingakho le misebenzi ezidume ngakho namuhla.

black incwadi

Izincwadi mayelana nempi e Chechnya - lokhu ngokuvamile engenayo imisebenzi yobuciko, ezifana isikhathi abambalwa, futhi ubufakazi abantu abangekho mathupha khona ezenzakalweni ezichazwe. Lena incwadi futhi Andreya Saveleva. Idokhumentari mayelana izenzakalo eningizimu yeRussia ngokuthi "The Black Book impi Chechnya."

It yahunyushwa ngo-2000, umbiko senzelwe-European Parliament. Injongo yayo oyinhloko sasiwukusiza osopolitiki European, abavamise umbono yale mpi yayisekelwe imithombo engathembekile.

Umbhali uzama ome amaqiniso ukufakazela ukuthi impi yokulwa AmaSeparatist ukubuyisela ukuthula kuleliya lizwe, hhayi nganoma iyiphi indlela kwephule amalungelo esintu. Kule ncwadi documentary izincazelo ezithile ubugebengu obenziwa nge-kunamaqembu ezigebengu Chechen, nokwephulwa kwamalungelo sabantu isiRashiya, futhi ihlinzeka ukuhlaziywa enemininingwane nengakhethi izenzo iziphathimandla zaseRussia emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela le ngxabano.

Noma kunjalo, incwadi awuzange ushicilelwe eYurophu, it wadedelwa kuphela eRussia, lapho ngisho namuhla uhlala efanele.

isicupho

Omunye umsunguli Kuyaphawuleka - Igor Prokopenko. Ngo-documentary yakhe inoveli "I Chechen Trap," usho ikhombe ezazingaziwa umphakathi amaqiniso. Ngosizo lwabo, ukubheka izenzakalo salabo iminyaka kungenzeka ngaphansi engela entsha.

Prokopenko ngifuna izimpendulo zemibuzo abahlupha namanje amaRashiya amaningi. Kungani kule nhlekelele embi kangaka? Kungani isimo futhi uhulumeni wenza amaphutha amaningi esingenakuthethelelwa? Kungani lesi impi engakaze ibonwe esikalini yobuwula, isimo sokugxeka nokukhohlisa?

Izinhlamvu lobalulekile wendzaba - amasosha abavamile nezinduna. Ngokusho umbhali, yena wayekade hot spot, imbangela eyinhloko yale nhlekelele - ezibiyele izikhulu, ngubani ngokuphindiwe ekhashelwa ibutho lakhe siqu futhi abantu. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi isinyathelo nje ngobugwala futhi bengakwazi ukufunda.

Izimpendulo yonke le mibuzo umbhali izama ukunikeza emakhasini wesandla sakhe.

izindaba jikelele sika

Izincwadi mayelana nempi e Chechnya, wabhala hhayi kuphela lempi, izintatheli, kodwa futhi iqhaza ngqo ku imicimbi.

Ngakho eziningi udumo yazuza Umlando General Gennady Troshev "My neMpi. Chechen idayari emseleni Jikelele", esanyatheliswa ngo-2001. Kuyinto omunye nabaholi, nezinduna ekamu Russian likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe izenzakalo kokubili Chechen umkhankaso wokuqala nowesibili.

Njengoba avuma ngumlobi ukuhlala etafuleni njengoba umlobi ke, kuye kwashukumisela inqwaba amanga iqiniso eshicilelwe ngalokhu impi. izinkulumo Jikelele ngezenzakalo kuzo ayeyazi, futhi unika umbono nesimo sakhe sengqondo kosopolitiki amaningi athandwayo futhi ngabaholi bezempi kusuka zombili.

indaba yangempela

Omunye imisebenzi bangempela kakhulu - "Diary Zherebtsovoy Poliny", eyanyatheliswa ngo-2011. Izindaba mayelana nempi Chechen uvezwa egameni kakhulu umbhali owazalelwa Grozny ngo-1985.

Le ncwadi yezenzakalo lichaza izenzakalo 1999-2002, lapho umlobi kwaba 14-17. Incwadi lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi eYurophu nakwezinye. Wayephuma ngaphandle izifinyezo, zonke eshicilelwe njengoba kwakunjalo yokuqala, okungukuthi, e-Diaries ngokwabo.

Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kwaba indaba empini ebusweni esemusha, indaba baqotho lapho bethi baba nobudlelwano phakathi yobuhlanga phakathi Russian futhi Chechens, isiphetho izakhamuzi yesibili Chechen mkhankaso. Ekuqaleni, abaningi babecabanga eqanjiwe wakhe, kodwa kwakunofakazi, kuhlanganise uSihlalo weKomiti "Usizo Civil" USvetlana Gannushkina owafakaza ukuthi yena ngokwakhe nowabona lezi Diaries.

Uphenyo Diaries

Izincwadi mayelana nempi Chechen njalo kubangela inani elikhulu amazwana nemibono. Ikakhulukazi eziningi kukhuluma "Diary Zherebtsovoy Poliny." Zomsoli Elena Makeyenko wasikisela ukuthi idokhumenti wangempela okuqinisekile. Lawa izindaba mayelana nempi Chechen, ukuthi kumele ufunde.

umhlaziyi Literary Igor Kirienko eqhathanisa le ncwadi unezinkumbulo Anny Frank. He is ukuthi lokhu kwemibhalo anjalo esikhathini esizayo eyonquma ukuthi babephila kanjani futhi ukuthi bacabangani ngawo abalobi Russian ekuqa- ekhulwini. Ukuxubha emsebenzini onjalo umane akukwazi, nakanjani ukufunda.

Ngo Izibuyekezo kakhulu abafundi uyavuma ukuthi uma ufuna ukwazi iqiniso langempela, kumelwe silalelisise ingane ukubona amehlo akhe izenzakalo zomhlaba nokuthi empini, ukuzizwa lokho anomuzwa wokuthi futhi yini esabe.

Buka kusukela ngaphandle

Sinesithakazelo esikhulu futhi ukuba incwadi mayelana nempi e Chechnya, eyabhalwa izintatheli angaphandle. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu - ". Ingxoxo nge iqaba" journalism US intatheli Paul Klebnikov

Kusekelwe izingxoxo eqoshiwe Khlebnikov nomunye zabaholi Chechen AmaSeparatist Khozh-Akhmed Nukhayev. -Edishini yanyatheliswa ngo-2003. Ngemva konyaka, Khlebnikov wabulawa. UZulu wadutshulwa ngenhlamvu ngesikhathi uphume egatsheni Russian of "Forbes" umagazini, ogama lomhleli ukusebenza.

Khlebnikov esaphila baphuthunyiswe esibhedlela 20 eMoscow, endleleni eya ambulensi namanje, wayethe akazange ngemvume nge ihlumela babengayazi izizathu kuhlasela. Intathelizindaba wafa endleleni eya labagula kakhulu endaweni ikheshi simile.

Ngokusho version esemthethweni iHhovisi Lomshushisi, kwakuhileleke ekubulaweni hero of the incwadi "Ingxoxo nge iqaba." izincwadi njalo mayelana nempi Chechen zaholela ekufeni of abalobi abo.

Esikhathini lelandzisako Nukhaev wayekhuluma ngaye ngokwakhe, belwa impi isiRashiya, indlela mafia Chechen umise ngokwaso enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Kanye nomsebenzi wabo oyinhloko - yokuhweba izikhali, izidakamizwa, abesifazane, ukubulala ngendlela engafanele.

Hero ngokucijile wagxeka BaseMelika abaseYurophu imibono yabo yenkolo. Dumisa kuphela inguqulo yabo Islam, okuyinto sihluke kakhulu omunye classical. Khlebnikov embiza ngokweqile.