Izimpahla ezibalulekile zomphakathi: uhlu. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo yokudla ebalulekile emphakathini

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-black caviar nesinkwa esimnyama? Ngaphezu kokunambitheka nentengo, yebo. Impendulo icacile. Izinga lokudinga nokubaluleka. Ngaphandle kwe-caviar abantu abangu-99% bangaphila ngaphandle kokuzwa kabi, kodwa ngaphandle kwesinkwa kakade kunzima. Imikhiqizo engadingeka kakhulu yabathengi yizimpahla ezibalulekile emphakathini.

Yeka ukuthi izimpahla zingabonakala kanjani emphakathini

Uhlu lwezimpahla ezinjalo luvunyiwe ngumthetho. Yiqiniso, uhlu lwemikhiqizo yokudla ebalulekile emphakathini alufaki ama-phaphama, i-avocade noma i-salmon. Lokhu kungenani elidingekayo lemikhiqizo eshibhile. Imikhiqizo engeke ihlale ilambile futhi ingabi nalutho kulawo mavithamini ayisisekelo kanye nezici zokulandelela, akukho lutho.

Kodwa uma ungafaki noma yikuphi yale mikhiqizo ekudleni komuntu okujwayelekile, ngeke nje ushintshe ukudla okuvamile, kodwa futhi ukwandisa kakhulu inani ozolichitha ekudleni. Ngakho-ke, le mikhiqizo ibizwa ngokuthi "izimpahla ezibalulekile zomphakathi". Uhlu lwazo alukhulu kakhulu, azikho izidlo ezikuyo, kodwa kuyaqondakala kahle.

Kuyini "izimpahla ezibalulekile emphakathini"?

Izinhlu ezinjalo zihlobene eduze nomqondo webhakiki lomthengi. Kuhlanganisa uhlu oluncane kunazo zonke lwezimpahla zezimboni, ezifana nezembatho, amakhemikhali omkhaya, ifenisha, izinto zokusebenza, izicathulo, njll, imithi, izinto zokuzilibazisa kwamasiko. Yiqiniso, ibhasikidi labathengi liqukethe imikhiqizo ekhonjwe njengezimpahla ezibalulekile emphakathini. Lolu hlu luvunyiwe ngumthetho "Kubhasikidi lomthengi njengenhlangano yonke yeRussian Federation". Akukho okushiwo ngamagama ezinsizakalo, imikhiqizo engewona ukudla nemikhiqizo, kodwa futhi nokuthi inani lamayunithi libekwe isikhathi esingakanani. Okusho ukuthi, umthetho uqinisekisa, isibonelo, zonke izakhamuzi ithuba lokuthenga amazambane, i-suti bese uya enkundleni yaseshashalazini.

Kodwa amazambane ngenyanga angeke abe yi-X kilogram, i-suit eyodwa idinga ukugqoka iminyaka engu-Y, futhi indawo yaseshashalazini ivakashela kuphela izikhathi ezingu-N ngonyaka. Imikhawulo eqondile yesikhwama somthengi ibalwa ngendaba ngayinye yeRussia Federation ngokuzimela futhi ingaphansi kokubuyekezwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.

Izenzo zomthetho ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okungenani

Umthetho "Ngokwemithetho Eyisisekelo Yezomthetho Yezenzo Zokuhweba e-Russian Federation" kanye nemithetho yemithetho ehambisanayo - Isixazululo sika 17.07.2010 ekuvunyelweni kohlu lwezimpahla eziphawulekayo emphakathini kanye nezindleko zabo ezisezingeni eliphansi zihambisana kakhulu nomthetho olawula ukugcwaliswa kwebhakishi lokudla, kodwa zihluke kakhulu Ngokwemigomo okufanele ifinyelelwe.

Kudingeka ibhasikidi yokudla ukuze kunqunywe inani elincane elidingekayo kumuntu ngenyanga. Futhi kusukela kulo mali umholo omncane, ubukhulu bezinkokhelo ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi kanye nezimpesheni kubalwa. Kodwa isenzo somthetho ohlwini lwamikhiqizo ebalulekile yomphakathi kufanele ilawulwe amanani ezitolo ezidingekayo kakhulu. Lokhu akubandakanyi amathuba okusebenzisa abahwebi nabakhiqizi ubunzima bezomnotho ngokucebisa okungemthetho futhi kuvikela amalungelo omkhakha wesibalo esingavikelekile emphakathini.

Kungani ngidinga uhlu lwezimpahla ezibalulekile zomphakathi?

Ngokwenza njalo, ukusebenza komthetho kulandela. Kukhona okuthiwa "izimpahla ezibalulekile zomphakathi", uhlu oluvunyelwe ngokomthetho. Uhulumeni unelungelo lokulawula amanani wale mikhiqizo kwimodi yezincwadi, kungakhathaliseki isimo emakethe.

Lokhu kungukuthi, ngisho nalapho kwenzeka ukwehla okuphelele kwemali kazwelonke kanye nokukhuphuka kwemali emikhulu, iziphathimandla zinelungelo lokunciphisa izindleko eziphakeme zesinkwa, amazambane noma amafutha aqinile. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ezimbi kakhulu zabantu ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi ziyakwazi ukuthenga ukudla.

Uhlu lwezimpahla ezibalulekile emphakathini kanye nokungafani kwamabhasikidi

Yiqiniso, kusukela ngenhla, kulandela ngokusobala ukuthi uhlu lwemikhiqizo yokudla ebalulekile yomphakathi ngeke lufake amabhanana, ham noma ushokoledi. Ngoba uma umthengi engenayo imali eyanele yamazambane noma i-pasta, khona-ke lo muntu cishe uzohlala elambile. Kodwa uma umthengi engakwazi ukukhokhela ushokoledi - kahle, uzophuza itiye noshukela. Noma uzothola ithuba elengeziwe lokuthola ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga ukwelashwa okuthandayo.

Kodwa ibhasikidi labathengi lilawula ukukhishwa kwezinto ezincane zokuhlala kwezimpahla kubantu ngendlela ehlukile. Ukulungiswa kwamanani wangempela wemikhiqizo kufakwe kubhasikidi omthengi kuqhutshwa njalo, futhi inani lemali yokugcina imali lilungiswa ngokufanele. Okusho ukuthi, uma amanani aphakama ngo-10%, izindleko zokuphila zanda ngo-10% ofanayo.

Uhlu lwemikhiqizo

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kuphela okungabizi futhi okudingekile kwimikhiqizo yokuphila kungena esigabeni "sezimpahla ezibonakalayo zomphakathi". Lolu hlu lubandakanya amagama omkhiqizo angu-24, kodwa amanye awo angahle ahlanganiswe kangcono kwisigaba esisodwa, ukuze angabuthani uhlu:

• Inyama (ngaphandle kokungabi nalutho) - ingulube, inyama yenkomo, iwundlu kanye nenkukhu (ngaphandle kwehhashi);
• Izinhlanzi ezinamafutha (kuphela kuphela);
• Amafutha, ubhekilanga nokhilimu;
• Okuqukethwe kwamanoni ama-milk okwe-2.5% no-3.2%;
• Amaqanda enkukhu;
• Ushukela nosawoti;
• I-tea (abamnyama be-baikhovy);
• Ufulawa woloyi;
• Imikhiqizo kanye nemikhiqizo yokubhaka (kusukela ngotshani, ufulawa we-rye kanye namaxube alo);
• Irayisi eliphansi;
• I-Buckwheat-yadritsa;
• I-Millet;
• Amazambane;
• Imikhiqizo ye-Macaroni;
• Imifino - anyanisi, izaqathe, iklabishi (fresh);
• Izithelo ziyi-apula nje.

Ngokusobala, le mikhiqizo ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-luxury, ephelele futhi ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ubuphofu obucindezelayo ekukhethweni kwemifino nezithelo. Inyama cishe iluhlu oluphelele lwezinto ezithengiswa esitolo noma emakethe, ngaphandle komuthi onogwaja noma ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile njengezinyamazane, futhi ukukhetha ucezu ngethambo akuyona neze nzima, bese umhluzi ungasuswa kuwo. Ukuhlobisa kubuye kuhluke kakhulu, eziningi zokuphila cishe cishe azihambanga ngaphezu kwemingcele yalolu hlu bese uzizwa zikhulu. Kodwa imifino nezithelo kubonakala ekulahlekeni, inani elanele lamavithamini ukudla okunjalo ngeke kuhlinzeke. Kungaba okunengqondo ukufaka izithasiselo zonyaka ngesimo samakhukhamba-utamatisi-cherry-pears, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe. Mhlawumbe, ngelinye ilanga kuyoba nezinhlu ezintsha zezimpahla ezibalulekile zomphakathi, kucatshangelwa izici ezithile zezindawo ezithile ze-Federation kanye nemininingwane yamanani abo.

Ukulinganiselwa nemibandela

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amandla okulawula kahulumeni maqondana nempahla ebalulekile emphakathini ayinamkhawulo. Iziphathimandla zingasebenzisa ilungelo "lokubandlulisa" amanani wale mikhiqizo kuphela uma kuphakama intengo kusuka ku-30% ngenyanga. Umkhawulo wesikhathi wokulungisa inani eliphezulu lemikhiqizo ebalulekile yomphakathi yizinsuku ezingu-90.