Yini okudingeka lokugoma ingane ngonyaka?

Mayelana lokugoma omningi yenkulumo uya namuhla. Futhi njalo impi noma ngokuqophisana ngamazwi labo yokugoma ngokumelene nawo. Nokho kuze yabo ayizange kukhanselwe, enkulisa kanye esikoleni, abazali basadinga isheduli wokugoma nge amalungelo athile.

mayelana yokugoma

Nquma ukuba bagome ingane yakho noma cha, kufanele kuphela abazali. Nokho, Ministry of Health uncoma kakhulu ukuthi wenze izingane zakho zonke imigomo ebekiwe. Kodwa indlela yokukwenza kwesokudla? Indlela sokulungiselela wokugoma esilandelayo? Into yokuqala ukukhumbula: musa goma ingane egula buthaka omzimba. Ngakho-ke njalo kunesidingo pre-ubonane nodokotela wezingane kanye kuphela izincomo zakhe ukuba bagome ingane yakho. Kunconywa ukuthi ithathe umchamo futhi igazi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqedwa impilo womntwana.

grudnichki

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bagome izingane. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhona isheduli yokugoma ibe unyaka, owawuthi kubalulekile ukuba afeze ingane zigonywe. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, le encane kungagxilisa ezifweni ezifana ne-hepatitis B, ngqi, pertussis, isimungumungwana ne-rubella, isifo sofuba, uvendle Hib, idiphtheria, nabanye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi futhi kuyodingeka revaccination, futhi revaccination kamuva ezifweni ezithile.

abaneminyaka

Yini ingane idinge umuthi ngonyaka? Lapho ingane iphendula ezingu-12, kufika esigabeni esilandelayo wokugoma. Ngakho, kungashiwo zigonyelwe ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, uma ingane isengozini, kanye naso isidingo zigonywe PDA (isimungumungwane, mumps, rubella).

mayelana ne-hepatitis

Izingane zidinga imigomo ethile onyakeni kusukela ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Kwenze kufanele kube izingane, abasengozini. Ngokwe-schedule evamile, yena okokuqala esibhedlela, bese ngemva ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, futhi-onezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Akubalulekile ukuba bachezuke schedule, ngoba kulesi simo kancane encishisiwe kusebenta umgomo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingane zigonywe zidluliselwa kalula futhi ngokuyinhloko ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Amasosha omzimba ezifweni lutholwa iminyaka emihlanu.

PDA

Kusadingeka wokugoma ngonyaka, njengoba PDA. Kuvikela yokulwa nesimungumungwane, mumps, rubella, ngoba lezi zifo ngokuvamile uhlushwa izingane unvaccinated zasenkulisa ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uphathwa ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungaba khona eziyingozi nge ukulimala, abukhali futhi Izitho zokuzala. Lo mjovo ngonyaka udluliselwa izingane ngempela kalula, ngaphandle izinkinga isikhonzi. Phinda ngomgomo noma revaccination akudingekile.

Ekuphetheni

Noma yimuphi imigomo ngaphezulu ngonyaka kungase kudingeke ukuba lembuzi? Konke kuncike ekutheni abazali bengane emva isheduli imigomo. Uma konke kwenziwa ngesikhathi, kungadingeki lutho olunye. Uma kwakukhala ibhungane, udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukuba ugcwalise nabo bachithe lokugoma encane izinto ezingekho kuso. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi, kungekho muntu kuzophoqelela-ukondla ingane yakho nge yonke imigomo edingekayo, konke kwenziwa kancane, ukuthatha isikhathi sakhe ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa lokugoma, lapho abazali anesibopho ukuqapha eduze ukusabela izinyane on umjovo. Futhi uma zonke izinto zahamba kahle, emva kwesikhashana ingane nje kancane kancane ukwethula imigomo ulahlekile.