Lobotomy - ke ...

Ukwephula ezinye ekusebenzeni kobuchopho nokuziphatha is phetho ukulimala cortex cerebral. Lobe Hlukanisa zobuchopho ukuthi banesibophezelo sezenzo ezithile. Ukuthola ukuthi uhlobo yikuphi ukuphulwa, singayeka kalula aqaphele indawo kanye nosayizi lesion. Ngokwesibonelo, iyizingxenye okuqondile cortex cerebral obhekene motor amakhono nokunyakaza ekhululekile isimo sobuso nokushukuma komzimba.

Lobotomy - eyohlinzwa e cortex cerebral, okuyinto wayeke waxoxa ngaphambili esetshenziswa wezifo zengqondo. Ngokuyisisekelo yakhetha i operation ezifana for ekwelapheni bayasangana ukucindezeleka.

Le nqubo yasungulwa ngo-1940. Isimiso esiyisisekelo kuyinto ukwehlukana lobotomy ukuxhumana kwemizwa phakathi nendawo engezansi ngobuchopho iyizingxenye abantu bakaJehova ngokusobala nangokuqondile Imi yabo. Ekuqaleni ukwelashwa bayasangana - lobotomy - nemiphumela kwaba esidumazayo kakhulu njengoba ngokwengqondo iziguli ebhasha balahlekelwa ithuba lokugcina khona ezinengqondo.

Lobotomy - ukuhlinzwa esibhubhisa kabuhlungu ijwabu ubuchopho baqiniseka enempilo. Lo msebenzi akusho abalethele impumuzo futhi nesineke ingakuthuthukisi isimo sakhe esingokomzimba.

IsiPutukezi Egas Moniz bahlakulele indlela lobotomy ngo-1935. Yaba incwadi ethandwa kakhulu psychosurgery. Kodwa ukuze athuthukise lobotomy khona American, uWalter Dzhey Frimen, kuyinto le wezifo zengqondo kanye waziwa. Lapho efeza ukusebenza lwayo lokuqala, wasebenzisa shock ngogesi esikhundleni izinzwa. Kuhloswe ingxenye encane esekugcineni ye ikhaba, eyenzelwe ice Pick, endaweni wethambo kwezisekelo iso, wamxosha endaweni ubuchopho nge ngesando kuhlinzwa. Khona ummese ukusingatha Imicu yotshani Wayeqhumbuza we Lobe ngokuqondile zobuchopho. Ngemva lo msebenzi inqubo iba engelapheki. Kamuva, Freeman uthe ukuthi lobotomy - eyohlinzwa okuholele nesineke okuholela isimo zombie. A yesine ezigulini kwavele lobotomy, ukhubazeka, abampofu izaba ezifuywayo.

Isibalo ukuthengiselana ukuthi ngenkathi esukela ku-1946 ngonyaka po1949 enyuka ngokuphindwe kayishumi. Isibalo ukungenelela kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kokulawula Freeman futhi mathupha wabayisa - mayelana 3500. Okuhambayo yonkana Melika ku van wakhe, okuyinto wayebizwa ngokuthi "lobotomobil" ukuhlinzwa njengoba umlingo, isiteji lesi sethulo waseshashalazini nge isimemo izethameli wasikisela. uhambo okunjalo abezindaba ngokuthi "Operation" ice Pick '. "

Ukuze anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemali kusukela isabelomali wokugcinwa iziguli ezibhedlela zengqondo Psychiatric Umphakathi ufuna ukungenzela uya lobotomy. Ngokwesibonelo, e Delaware amabombo esibhedlela ngaphansi kwethonya lokhu kukhangisa wayeya ukunciphisa ngamaphesenti angu-60 inani leziguli, nokulondoloza isimo 351 ayizinkulungwane. Dollars, hamba yonke indlela ukuba lobotomy.

Namanje lobotomy - lokhu kwelashwa ngesihluku of abantu ophazamisekile ekhanda nge kokungenela kanzima cortex cerebral. Lapho ukugula engenangqondo engqondo, ezihambayo lobotomy nesineke atholwe isifo enganikanga okunye ukwelashwa. Singasho nje - by ngokwengqondo abagulisa ukubeka ucwaningo esabekayo.