"Kusasa Kusasa Ukuphila" Petrov-Vodkin: incazelo yomdwebo nokuxhuma ngeqiniso

Uma ubheka ngokucophelela, khona-ke uthayiphu enhle ungabona ikati, futhi ibonisa eyodwa kuphela yamaqanda. Ingilazi enesibindi netiya fresh kanye nenja inhlakanipho ukubukeka. Uhlobo luni lomlando uPetrov-Vodkin azama ukuveza emdwebeni wakhe othi "Morning Morning Life"? Incazelo yesithombe izonikezwa ngezansi.

I-biography emfushane yomculi

U-Kuzma Sergeevich Petrov-Vodkin wazalwa ngo-1878 esifundazweni saseSaratov. Lapho eneminyaka engu-27 ubudala, waphumelela eSikoleni Sokudweba saseMoscow, Isithombe Sokudweba Nezakhiwo, phakathi kwabagqugquzeli be-VA Serov. Emva kwalokho wahamba okuningi futhi wavakashela ama-studio e-Europe.

Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala ibulawa ngomoya wokufanekisa (isibonelo, "Dream" ngo-1911). Isithombe esithi "Ukugeza Ihhashi Elibomvu" (1912), okwaletha udumo lomhlaba womculi, kubonakala ngekusasa laseRussia. Ngo-1910, umbhali udala uhlelo lwakhe lobuciko nolwazi, lapho ezama ukuveza "ukubukeka okuphilayo" ezweni elikuzungezile. UPetrov-Vodkin uzama ukuveza lo mkhuba emisebenzini yakhe yokuphila ethi "The Herring" ne "Morning Morning Life". Incazelo yomdwebo Ngemuva kweMpi ka-1923 yenza kucacise umbukeli ukuthi lo mculi uzama ukucacisa isithombe sempi yombango. Kule filimu "Ukukhathazeka" ngo-1934, umuntu angakwazi ukulandelela "isimemezelo" somgomo wokuthi "ukwesaba okukhulu" kukaStalin, futhi "Ukuqothulwa kweNdlu" ka-1937 kubonakala sengathi kuhleka usulu u-bourgeois wangaphambili. U-Petrov-Vodkin uthanda ukuphendukela ezincwadini emisebenzini yakhe kamuva ("I-Space of Euclid" ngo-1933) futhi adale "i-autobiographies" ebonakalayo kuwo.

Umculi washona eLeningrad ngo-1939.

Incazelo yesithombe sikaZuzma Petrov-Vodkin "Kusasa kusekhona ukuphila"

Ngesikhathi esithile somsebenzi wakhe, uPetrov-Vodkin wagxila ekuphileni okwamanje. Ngakho, "ekuseni kusasa ukuphila" kungachazwa ngokuthi "uhlobo lwembongo" mayelana nesikhala nezinto ezikulo. Umculi usebenzisa imibala elula, elula: amabheli ama-bluish, ehluke ngama-dandelions aphuzi, itafula elincane elinamapulangwe. Izinto ezikuleli tafula ngesikhathi esifanayo zakha umbono futhi zilingana nombukeli. Ifomu lezinto zihlukile futhi ziqondile. Umculi udala ngokuqondile ukucabanga okungekho embizeni yekhofi eline-nickel futhi i-spoon ihlanekezwe ngemuva kwesibuko netiyi. Le Petrov-Vodkin izama ukugcizelela: ukuthi umbono wethu ubona kuncike ezintweni zangempela zezinto ngokwabo.

Lo mculi wethula ngamabomu izidalwa eziphilayo ezithombeni - inja nekati zibuka etafuleni, okubonakala embizeni yekhofi. Lokhu, futhi, kufanekisela ukuba khona komuntu. Ungabona nokuthi "khona" kufakazela zonke izinto etafuleni. Ubani, uma kungewona umuntu, ulethe izimbali zasendle ezihlanzekile? Ubani inja ebukayo futhi obani abafana nabo etafuleni? Lo mculi wachaza ngokukhethekile ukuphila okuvela eceleni lapho umuntu kufanele ahlale khona. Ngakho-ke, umbukeli unomphumela wokuba khona, okwakusho emidwebo wakhe othi "Morning Morning Life" Petrov-Vodkin.

Incazelo yesithombe "Herring" futhi eqhathaniswa ne "Morning kusengumphefumulo"

UPetrov-Vodkin wabona amaphuzu okuphenduka emlandweni: izwe lokuqala kanye nezimpi zomphakathi. Ngo-1918, lapho zombili lezi zithombe zibhalwa, umculi wayehlala ePetersburg futhi wafundiswa esikoleni sobuciko.

Esithombeni "IHeralring" ungabona ukuthi esikhundleni setafula kukhona ingubo eneziqalo zomculi. Ihlanganiswe nephepha elibomvu (okunye okungafani nesikhumba setafula). Kunezinto ezimbalwa: amazambane amabili, ucezu lwesinkwa esimnyama kanye ne-herring ephepheni elimnyama okwesibhakabhaka. Ku-"Morning Still Life" itafula lincane kakhulu (itiye, amaqanda), kodwa isimo sezithombe siyafana. Bobabili baveza imizwa yokukhanya futhi babonise ukulula kwansuku zonke.

Lo mculi ubonisa umthwalo wesikhathi kulezi zithombe, ukudla ngalezo zinsuku kwakungenalutho futhi kuyigugu. Yingakho lezi zikhukhula zibonisa kancane, kepha ukudla, okuyinto abantu abajabule ngayo ngaleso sikhathi esinzima. Zombili lezi zithombe zigcwele ukudabuka okuncane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenjabulo.

Ngakho-ke, kubonisa isimiso nsuku zonke, sigcwele injabulo elula, emdwebeni wakhe othi "Morning Morning Life" kaPetrov-Vodkin. Incazelo yesithombe esinikezwe kulesi sihloko ivula isikhala esikhulu sokucabangisisa ngalokho umculi ahlala khona, ukuthi wabona kanjani umhlaba ozungezile nokuthi uzame ukuyidlulisela kanjani kulabo abalaleli abakhona.