Iyini indima eyenziwa enzyme for kokudla esiswini

Ukudla ukudla okunempilo lihambisana enzyme ekhuthaza ukugaya, ukhulula amandla ethu futhi usithumele endaweni efanele. Ukudla okunazo zonke hhayi kuphela umthelela yesihle ku ukubukeka komuntu, ikwazi ukuxwayisa kanye nezifo eziningi, ezihlanganisa nomdlavuza. Ngakho ukuthi umzimba usebenze ngokugcwele, idinga amavithamini nsuku zonke, amaphrotheni, amaminerali, amafutha, carbohydrate, amanzi, kanye ama-enzyme ezivezwa umzimba lapho akwanele.

ama-enzyme kanye leso senzo sabo

Indima ebaluleke kunazo zonke e ukucutshungulwa chemical ukudla kungokwalabo ezihlukahlukene enzyme, okuyinto akhiqizwa esiswini, salivary nezindlala, amanyikwe namathumbu. Zonke enzyme for kokudla esiswini babe ezinye izakhiwo ezivamile. Basuke izimpawu a ngokucacile ethile, okungukuthi ekhona enzyme ngamunye catalysing kuphela yokusabela eyodwa futhi izenzo kuphela uhlobo olulodwa yokuxhumana. Ngayinye yalezi iyasebenza ngesikhathi pH ethize (asebenzayo ukuphendula naphakathi) futhi wenza isikhawu ewumngcingo okushisa - 36-37 ° C. Ukuze kulabo abangaphandle umsebenzi wabo ezibucayi kuyehla, okuyinto kuphakamisa kuwukwephula inqubo ukugaya.

Enzyme zisho asebenzayo ukugaya kanye nenombolo ninamathele enkulukazi izinto eziphilayo ezifana carbohydrate, amaprotheni namafutha, kuthuthukisa izinga ukugaya. Ngenxa ngokucacile eliphezulu umphumela enzyme, kukhona isiqondiso mncane futhi inhlangano izinqubo ezibalulekile kwamangqamuzana futhi wonke umzimba. Kunamaqembu ezintathu izinto:

• Lipase - ingxenye juice esiswini kanye amanyikwe. Lezi enzyme ezidingekayo ukuze ukumuncwa amafutha umzimba.
• Proteases - enzyme for kokudla esiswini, ukukhuthaza cleavage amaprotheni normalizing le microflora yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini. Protease zihlanganisa chymosin futhi pepsin esiswini, chymotrypsin, trypsin, erepsin kilechnym juice, amanyikwe carboxypeptidase.
• Amylase - esetshenziselwa ukucutshungulwa carbohydrate, siwuvumele usithonye, bona abaphukile kalula bese ufaka ekusakazeni igazi. Ngu amylases eyakhe pancreatic juice lactase, Amylase kanye ngamathe maltase.

Futhi izinto elakhiwe emzimbeni kungenza ngcono imikhiqizo ukugaya equkethe enzyme bomdabu: uphayinaphu, banana, umango, imila okusanhlamvu ezihlukahlukene wokudla izinhlobo. Ezinye enzyme for kokudla esiswini hhayi kuphela lula ukugaya ukudla, dambisa ukuvuvukala.

nqubo yo- kudla

Enzyme for kokudla esiswini ukuthi ethakwa ngu kwamanyikwe, basesimweni juice pancreatic, zingabantu esingasebenzi. I duodenum kuyinto ukusebenza kwabo ukugaya bedle Bile futhi enterocytes (enzyme ezivezwa emathunjini mucosa amaseli).

Kuye ngobukhulu kanye nohlobo ukudla ukuthi adle, amanyikwe uyakwazi ukukhiqiza kuyasifanelekela enzyme ezidingekayo ukuze kokudla esiswini. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umzimba uthola nenani elikhulu ukudla carbohydrate, amanyikwe yakho ngeke synthesize ogxile enzayimu i-cleavage carbohydrate (Amylase), kanye nezinye izinto kancane. Kodwa ukungalingani unomphela enzyme Ekuthathweni kungaholela oyingozi futhi / noma isifo esingelapheki kwamanyikwe.

Ngakho-ke, umthetho obaluleke kakhulu ukufeza balinganisele kahle kwetinhlavu ama-enzyme izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu umsebenzi kwamanyikwe, kanye nesimo yayo yesikhathi eside impilo: umzimba udinga ukudla ukudla ngesikhathi esifanayo, e okwanele kodwa hhayi ngokweqile, okuqukethwe olinganiselayo carbohydrate, amaprotheni namafutha. Ngemva inqubo enzyme zamagama iyinkimbinkimbi, kalula abaphukile sindisa pancreatic.