Daniel Tammet: Biography, empilweni yakho, umsebenzi

Daniel Tammet - autistic-yenhlobo ye Savant. Kungaba ukukhiqiza ijubane breakneck izibalo kuyabamangaza zezibalo. Kodwa ngokungafani nezinye savants, akwazi ukuchaza ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani. UDaniyeli ukhuluma ngezilimi eziyisikhombisa ngisho ukuklama owakho. Ososayensi bayazibuza ukuthi bakhe ezehlukile ikhono tinkhomba Autism.

Daniel Tammet: Managing

Tammet uthi. Futhi aze akwenzayo utadisha ihembe interlocutor futhi ebala yaseZimbabwe. Kusukela ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka emithathu, uDaniyeli wabona kokuquleka, yena Ngabuswa akhawunti. Manje useneminyaka engu-37, lowo - genius zezibalo okwaziyo ukubala cube izimpande ngokushesha kunokuba wokubala futhi sigcine izinhlamvu 22514 of Pi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto autistic futhi abakwazi ukushayela, ufaka i-plug ku kugesi odongeni futhi ukuhlukanisa kwesokunxele kusuka kwesokudla. Anakho umthamo angenamkhawulo futhi kulinganiselwe.

Daniel Tammet (isithombe esithathwe kamuva esihlokweni) esandisa 377 kuya 795. Empeleni, noma yimuphi izibalo awusebenzi ukukhiqiza, futhi lokho ayekwenzela lutho bayazi. Impendulo iza ngokushesha. Njengoba kufanelekile nabanesithuthwane uyakwazi ukubona izinombolo bobunjwa, imibala kanye indlela yokwenza. Digital amabili, isibonelo, inhlangano, kanye nokuduma ezinhlanu. Lapho Wandisa yena, ubona izibalo ezimbili. Isithombe iqala ukushintsha futhi ziphenduke futhi aguqule zibe ifomu lwesithathu. Lona impendulo. Lokhu imifanekiso engqondweni. Kufana izibalo, okuyinto akudingeki sikhathazeke.

eyikhulu

Ngubani uDaniyeli Tammet? Yena - yenhlobo ye Savant, umuntu, amakhono okungavamile engqondo emangalisayo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi u-10% autistic futhi 1% are neautistov yenhlobo ye Savant, kodwa akekho owaziyo ngempela ukuthi kungani. Ososayensi abaningana ithemba ukuthi uDaniyeli kungasiza ukuthola it out. UProfesa u-Allan Snyder kusukela neCentre for the Mind at-Australian National University e Canberra uchaze ukuthi kungani Tammet libaluleke ngokukhethekile ngokwesayensi. Ngokusho usosayensi, Savants awukwazi ngokuvamile usitshele ukuthi benza abakwenzayo. Impendulo iwukuthi "iza" kubo. Kodwa uDaniyeli ayengakwenza. Uchaza lokho akubonayo sisekhanda lakhe. Yilokho kumnandzi. Angaba abe entsha itshe Rosetta.

Kunemibono eminingi ukuchaza lesi simo. Snyder, isibonelo, okholelwa ukuthi bonke abantu ukuthi sinamakhono okungavamile. Umbuto ukutsi ukuthi ukuthola kanjani ukufinyelela kubo. Ngo savants ngokuvamile ezilimele ingqondo. Kuyinto noma ekuqaleni komqondo, noma buhlungu ikhanda, noma esimweni UDaniel, kokuquleka sokuwa. Uveza ubuchopho umonakalo savants. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ovamile kungase futhi ukuthola ukufinyelela kulama amakhono.

Imishini yokuhlola ubuchopho babantu savants autistic basikisela ukuthi Nenkabazwe kwesokudla ivala umonakalo ngakwesokunxele. Nakuba abantu abaningi autistic inzima ngezilimi nokuqonda (amakhono ezihlobene ngokuyinhloko Nenkabazwe kwesokunxele), ngokuvamile zinamakhono amangalisayo ezibalweni kanye inkumbulo. Sinenkosi amagama ambalwa, kodwa Tammet akuyona.

konlang Estonia-Finnish

Daniel kudala ayo ulimi yokufakelwa, esekelwe onkamisa ocebile nezithombe izilimi Nordic. Kumanje osikhulumayo isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, iSipanishi, Lithuanian, Icelandic futhi Esperanto. Mänti Dictionary ulimi bakhe luveza ubudlelwano phakathi izinto ezahlukene. Igama ema, isibonelo, ihumusha ngokuthi "unina" futhi ela ukuthi kudala "ukuphila." Päike - lena "ilanga" futhi päive yilokhu kungenxa inkanyiso, "Usuku". Tammet unethemba lokuthi ekutadisheni kwakhe amazwi kanye nobuhlobo babo uzobe enwetshiwe emphakathini zezemfundo.

inkumbulo lokukwazi

Daniel Tammet beat irekhodi European, phezu inkumbulo ekukhiqizweni yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze aya pi. Ngaye, kwakulula - wayengenayo ngisho isidingo sokuthi ucabange. Ngokusho kwakhe, Pi akuyona iqoqo abstract izinombolo; Yindaba ezibukwayo, ifilimu kulindeleke phambi kwakhe. Ngonyaka odlule wafunda inombolo zombili izinkomba kanye wachitha amahora amahlanu ekhumbula ngaphambi amajaji. Wayibamba ngekhanda amadijithi 22.514, ngobuchwepheshe kuyakhubazwa. Tammet wafuna ukubonisa abantu ukuthi ukukhubazeka akusikhona kwesithiyo.

Funda French neSpanishi

Daniel Tammet akakaze akwazi ukusebenza kusukela abayisishiyagalolunye emihlanu. Kwakunzima ukufanisa izinga lokuphila, njengoba kwadingeka ukuba ngesikhathi esifanayo mina. Kunalokho, Daniel idale ibhizinisi based ekhaya, okuholela e-mail olunye ulimi izifundo, ukufunda nokubhala kanye Optimnem izibalo. Lokhu kuye kwalinciphisa kwabantu esiphansi amnike isikhathi ukusebenza ngamazwi abo izakhiwo konlanga.

savants Autistic yabonisa anhlobonhlobo amakhono, kusukela ukuphinda, ngokwezwi nezwi wonke amavolumu ayisishiyagalolunye Dictionary Grove sika Umculo ukucacisa ibanga ngqo ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Blind American Leslie Lemke abadlale Tchaikovsky Concerto for upiyano futhi-orchestra №1 kanye bamuzwe okokuqala, nakuba umdlalo khengikukarekele izifundo phezu ithuluzi. A yenhlobo ye Savant British uStefanu Wiltshire wahosha ngekhanda ibalazwe eqondile yaseLondon emva olulodwa indiza Ukugibela phezu komuzi. Noma kunjalo Tammet kubhekwa okubaluleke kakhulu isayensi.

Daniel Tammet: Biography

Daniel wazalwa ngo-January 31, 1979 endaweni yabadla izambane likaPondo abampofu yaseLondon. Lolu suku umnikeza ukumamatheka, njengoba iveza ukuthi izinombolo 31, 19, 79 kanye 1979 ilula. Futhi uhlobo uphawu. Ekuzalweni kwakhe, waba lebizo ezahlukene zokugcina, izimpande, kodwa akaphenduli ngendlela ebona ngokwakhe. Igama elithi "Tammet" wathola kwi-inthanethi. Ngo-Estonia, kusho "Isihlahla se-oki", futhi yakuthanda inhlangano enjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uDaniyeli wayemthanda njalo onkamisa ocebile Estonia.

Ngiseyingane, wamshaya ikhanda laso lithinta odongeni ngakhala njalo. Akekho owayazi kahle-kwenzekeni kuye. igama likanina lalingu-zizwa ngalokhu wazamazama naye ukulala. Yena fed kuye webele isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili. Odokotela bathe ukuthi ingane akuyona isisusa ngokwanele. Futhi-ke, lapho wadlala nomfowabo egumbini lokuphumula, waquleka.

Ube esenikezwa imithi isithuthwane futhi sinqatshiwe ukuvakashela ilanga. Umfana waba ngenyanga ukuvakashela esibhedlela ukuze bamhlole futhi igazi njalo. Wayeyizonda, kodwa wayazi ukuthi kufanele kube. Ukuze bavale isikhala lesi, uyise njalo wamthenga ingilazi juice, lapho behlezi khona emgqeni. Umkhulu SikaDaniyeli wabulawa wokwelapha isithuthwane, futhi konke ukukhathazeka kakhulu kuye.

umama Tammet kwakungu uNobhala umsizi, futhi uyise wasebenza uthayela. Bobabili wayeka isikole ngaphandle iziqu, kodwa wenza izingane uzizwe ekhethekile - zonke eziyisishiyagalolunye. UDaniyeli wayeyedwa omdala. Abafowabo nodadewabo abancane ungcono wabhukuda waphumela, badoba walwa off ibhola, kodwa bayamthanda ngoba wayengumuntu umfowabo omkhulu futhi sizifunde izindaba.

zinamakhono amangalisayo

Temmet ukhumbula indlela yena wanikezwa incwadi mayelana mthethosivivinywa eminyakeni emine eyedlule. Lapho ebheka izinombolo, ngabona izithombe. Wayenomuzwa wokuthi kwaba yindawo yakhelwe nje kuye, futhi yayinkulu. Daniel luhlangabezane akunjalo ngawo wonke amathuba. Yahlala phansi ekamelweni lakhe lokulala umcabango, bengaboni, njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka. Kwakungenxa kuphela lapho unina wamqamba dinner, noma othile engqongqoza emnyango, waphuma kule wombuso.

Omunye umzalwane wabuza ngokumbiza izikhathi ezine ukuze wande inombolo 82. UDaniyeli wabheka phansi, novala amehlo akhe, emuva kwakhe waqonda futhi izandla zakhe balled ku ngezibhakela. Kodwa emva kwemizuzwana emi- 5. noma 10 ukuphendula nje isuke emlonyeni wayo. Umfowethu wabuza imibuzo embalwa, wazibuyisa izinceku zakhe izimpendulo ezifanele. abazali Tammet ayengathobekile bamangale. Abalokothi emvimba ukuthi uyakwazi omakhelwane. Babazi ukuthi uDaniyeli nabanye, kodwa babefuna ukuba ukuphila okuvamile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Daniel Tammet nabathandwayo ukuya esontweni, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi wayekwazi ukucula amaculo. Amanothi asekhanda lakhe wathatha ijamo kule imidwebo, kanye nezinombolo. Ezinye izingane engazi ukuthi kwenzekeni kuye, bambhinqa. Ngezinye ikhefu Daniel waphuthuma waya egcekeni lesikole, kodwa hhayi ukudlala ibhola, kodwa cabanga amahlamvu ezihlahla.

Passion lokuqoqa nezilimi

Lapho Tammet baba omdala, uthando lwakhe lokuhlola amazwe abanothando lokuqoqa konke - kusuka chestnut amaphephandaba. Uyakhumbula okokuqala wabona ladybug. Wayitshela kangangokuba waze babeqoqené amakhulu mabhungane wababonisa eziyisa kuthisha. Wayengumuntu wamshaya, futhi wathatha ngento, ukubeka ibhokisi nalo mfundi zikamanqulwane Daniyeli, ukuthi wamkhulula kuzo endle. Tammet wathukuthela kangangokuthi ngangikhala njalo lapho ngizwa ngakho. Thishela babengakuqondi emhlabeni kaDaniyeli.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme nge amaphuzu aphezulu emlandweni, isiFulentshi nesiJalimane, wanquma ukuthi ngifuna ukufundisa, kodwa hhayi ngempela ngendlela yendabuko. Okokuqala, waya eLithuania, lapho ayesebenza njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela. Ngenxa wayelapho yedwa, wathola okuningi inkululeko. izikhathi Class kwakunzima, futhi lolu hlelo lube iyawakha eyedwa. Waqale eyethulwe igama, kunokuba ngokuthi "umfana owazi engqondweni yakhe ukwenza izinto eziyinqaba." Ngaye, kwaba impumuzo ejabulisayo. Lapho ngibuyela ekhaya, lokho akwenza nesizathu nabazali bakhe futhi wathola nomsebenzi wokufundisa izibalo.

ukuphila Siqu

Tammet wahlangana uthando ayenalo ekuqaleni, unjiniyela isofthiwe uNeil Mitchell, ku-intanethi. Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi isithombe nge e-mail Ukuhwebelana, kodwa ekugcineni bagcina umhlangano. Daniel ayikwazanga ukushayela imoto, futhi uNeil bazohamba naye aphume endlini bese ushayela kuye Kent. Wathula yonke indlela. Tammet wacabanga ukuthi akukho okuhle kwenzekani. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele Nile ekhaya, wayeka imoto wakhipha nesixha sezimbali. Bese Kwahlaluka ukuthi wayengumuntu wamazwi ambalwa, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi ukushayela ebhekiwe kakhulu.

Neil kwaba njengoba namahloni njengoba Daniel Tammet. ukuphila Siqu zidlulile ngokujabula. Isici kuphela autism esibangela inkinga - kungcono ukuntula uzwela. AmaJuda athi, uma umuntu eye hung isihlobo, musa bambuze ukuthi uphumaphi hang amajazi. Daniel njalo ukuzikhumbuza lokhu.

Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula Tammet uthanda ukuzihlalela nabangane bakhe ngesikhathi ithimba isonto wezazi. Ulwazi lwakhe pop isiko incane, kodwa yena ihhashi uma kuziwa Mathematics. Daniel uthanda izinombolo. Futhi akusiwona nje into bokusungula, ngempela azizwa khona ukusondelana ngokomzwelo, obakhathalelayo izinombolo. Njengoba nje imbongi aphilisa emfuleni noma ukhetha ukufana nesihlahla ngokusebenzisa isingathekiso, Daniel emhlabeni emvumela ukuba uzizwe sengathi inombolo yomuntu. Ngokusho kwakhe, yize kuzwakala silly, kodwa izibalo - abangane bakhe.

ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo kumbhali

Daniel Tammet ekudalweni etemibhalo waqala ngo-2005 encwadini yakhe yokuqala, "Wazalelwa ngosuku blue", ne isihlokwana "Umlando ka-Asperger sika nengqondo ongaphezu kovamile," yanyatheliswa iBrithani ngo-2006 futhi waba ethengwa kakhulu iSunday Times. Kushicilelwe e-US ngo-2007, eneminyaka engu-amasonto 8 ohlwini-New York Times athengisa kakhulu. Ngo-2008, i-American Library Association wawuqamba incwadi engcono kubantu abasha. It sekudayiswe angaphezu kuka-500 eziyinkulungwane. Amakhophi emhlabeni wonke futhi liye lahunyushelwa ezilimini ezingaphezu kuka-20.

Ngo-2009, uDaniel Tammet ishicilele incwadi "Ukwamukela esibhakabhakeni ububanzi" Ukubuyekeza siqu Neurobiology yesimanje. edition isiFulentshi, ukuhunyushwa owawungumnyaka umbhali, kwaba omunye the best-ukuthengisa amabhuku lenemaciniso konyaka. Wabuye yabonakala uhlu ethengwa kakhulu e-United Kingdom, Canada, eJalimane, futhi liye lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi.

"Ukucabanga Izinombolo", iqoqo lokuqala Tindzaba Tammet, eyanyatheliswa ngo-Agasti 2012.

Ngo-2008 Daniel bethuthele France, eParis, lapho uhlala uJerome Tabet, photographer isiFulentshi, ahlangana naye lapho uhlanganyela ekwandeni yomlando wakhe.

Ngo-2012, wakhethwa a Zakhamizi yi-Royal Society of Arts.