Emabitombici. Imithetho kanye tho defisnogo bhala emabito eziyinkimbinkimbi

Kumiswa eziyinkimbinkimbi emabitombici kwenzeka ngomunye semantic lifike kunamba (ngokuvamile amabili) izingxenye ezimele. izindima zabo zingaba izingxenye ezahlukene yokukhuluma, kokubili ngokuzimela kanye service. Ukubonise uhlamvu has izici zayo siqu. Mayelana kanjani ukuba abhale la mazwi, sizobe ukukhuluma namuhla.

Okokuqala uthi lokho ongakhetha kukhona. Emabitombici ngolimi Russian kungenziwa ebhaliwe noma nge ikhonco noma ndawonye, noma ngokwehlukana. Isimiso elisemandleni umehluko phakathi kwalezi ongakhetha - gqamisa amagama incwadi. Amagama ahlukaniswe ngezikhala, futhi izingxenye zazo zilotshiwe ndawonye. Nokho, isicelo lokhu kubusa has izici zayo siqu. Iqiniso ukuthi lephelele amagama olimi futhi inhlanganisela zabo ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqhathaniswa bha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu umbhalo ahlukene futhi tho, lapho poluslitnoe noma defisnoe. A ikhonco isetshenziswa emagama lahlukene engxenyeni (isib ukushisa-inyoni), noma ihlanganisa kwelinye iyunithi ingxenye ibinzana (umlobi wezinganekwane). Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzofunda indlela ukubhala ikakhulukazi emabitombici.

ngokubhala tho

Fusion ebhaliwe amazwi akhiwa usebenzisa ongwaqa elihlangana. Lokhu kuhlanganisa wonke imfundo nge-auto, Aero, zezindiza, ifilimu, izithuthuthu, izithombe, umgwaqo, ugesi, Meteorological, stereo, Agro, Hydro, micro, umlando wakho, zoo, neo, Macro. Kunezibonelo eziningi, nazi ezinye zalezi zizathu: lnozagotovka, umlimi, amanzi, sezindiza, wokugijima, rally, izithombe, motor, velomotogonki, macrocosm.

Emabitombici abhalwe njengamazwi izwi elilodwa, uma bayithambekise futhi babe ingxenye yokuqala isenzo izophela s. Izibonelo: Paliurus spina-christi, Adonis, wryneck, Derzhimorda, hoarder, ngothando, romp.

ngokubhala Defisnoe

Hyphenated emabitombici kufanele kubhalwe uma wayenobuhlobo ukubaluleka kwezwi eyodwa futhi siqukethe 2 emabito esetshenziswa ngokuzimela exhunywe onkamisa e noma. Izibonelo: virago, firebird, cafe-restaurant, injini diesel, uMajor General, kukaNdunankulu, le Buryat-Mongolia. Phawula ukuthi kule ndaba, Nokwehla yegama iyashintsha kuphela ibizo yesibili.

Ngu mthetho zihlanganisa izibonelo ezilandelayo: bethenga, bethengisa, ukufunda-room, sawfish, okuhle intombazane-umfana, eMfuleni eMoscow. Nokho, lezi zimo, kokubili emabito ukushintsha lapho ukwehla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhonco kufanele kubhalwe igama Amathrendi zezombusazwe futhi amaqembu ukuthi kukhona ingxenye kanye nabalandeli babo. Izibonelo zibandakanya: Social Democrat intando yeningi yezenhlalakahle anarchosyndicalism, syndicalist anarcho-.

amayunithi Complex

ngokubhala Defisnoe kuyiqiniso uma sibhekene amayunithi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Akunandaba noma ngabe Ibizo akha eziyinkimbinkimbi nge unkamisa yokuxhuma noma cha. Izibonelo:-hora kilowatt, ton-ikhilomitha indoda wosuku. Nokho, lo mthetho has okuhlukile - kuyizwi bosuku, okuyinto kufanele ibhalwe kanje igama elilodwa.

Kwezinye izimo defisnogo lokubhala

Siyaqhubeka cabanga isipelingi emabitombici. A ikhonco kufanele ibekwe icala zezihloko yolunye ulimi nezingxenye Russian Lesisemkhatsini zomhlaba. Izibonelo: ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga, enyakatho-mpumalanga, njll ...

amazwi Hyphenated zibhaliwe inhlanganisela okuyinto zinenani amabizo uma kufakwe inhlanganisela idatha:

a) sebenzisa izakhi ngefomu siqu (imbali uthando-hhayi-uthando, lesi sitshalo iyi-non-touch-kimi);

b) inyunyana (isitshalo willow-kakolweni);

c) izaba (Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Rostov-on-Don, Frankfurt).

izakhi olunye ulimi ngokuvamile babe nezici zabo. Ukusebenzisa kwabo ezihlukahlukene imithetho ngokuvamile okuxoxiswene ngokwehlukile. Esimweni sethu defisnoe isipelingi emabitombici kuyiqiniso, uma ingxenye yokuqala - izakhi yolunye ulimi non-ethunywe, Ober, okuphambene, indlunkulu, isib. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi okulandelayo: wabahambisa Life, usayitsheni, master abakhulu, iqhawe wangaphambili, iphini likamongameli, indlunkulu.

Ukupelwa emabitombici, eyokuqala - egcwele

Uma ingxenye yokuqala yegama kwakwakhe -. Pol (okusho ukuthi "ingxenye"), futhi kulandelwe ibizo e R. n ukuthi iqala wongwaqa "k", noma unkamisa, kuyothiwa ngokubhala defisnoe. Izibonelo isigamu apula, baphendukela nengxenye, lemon-phansi. Kwezinye izimo, emabito eziyinkimbinkimbi zilotshiwe ndawonye. Izibonelo: isigamu sehora, isigamu imitha, isigamu egumbini. Nokho, uma emva egcwele kufanele kube igama efanele, kungafaneleka ukusebenzisa ikhonco uma emabito kwakwakhe phambi kwakho. Izibonelo: nengxenye isigamu-European, eMoscow. Ndawonye njalo kubhalwa amagama uqale nge lulwimi. Izibonelo: lulwimi embuthanweni, ayeke, ngekhilomitha ukusuka edolobheni.

Izici izicelo gqamisa

Uma ukuchaza izwi-izwi ngokushesha kulandela isicelo, kufanele ibekwe phakathi kwazo ikhonco. Izibonelo: Anika le iQhawe, Mary-rezvushka, owesifazane umama ubudala.

Uma isicelo-izwi elilodwa ukuthi enenjongo kungafaniswa i isiphawulo, elandela izwi uzimisele, le ikhonco is ayizange inikezwe. Isibonelo: indodana handsome.

Uma isicelo noma izwi kuchazwe hyphenated, it is hhayi ukubeka phakathi kwazo. Isibonelo: Social Democratic Mensheviks.

igama ingxenye Russian

amagama kwakwakhe Hyphenated kufanele kubhalwe, okuyinto akhiwa ngokungeza amagama amabili siqu, okungukuthi, lapho, lapho kuhlangene, ifomu emabitombici. Izibonelo: Skvortsov- Stepanov, Roman-Korsakov, Andersen Nexo, Mendelsohn-Bartholdi et al.

Munye izidlaliso amagama siqu kanye nezibongo zilotshiwe nabo ngokwehlukile. Izibonelo: Ants Hangman, Vanya uKhayini, u-Ilya Murometz.

olunye ulimi igama ingxenye

Kuyadingeka ukubeka udwi phakathi izingxenye izwi, uma sibhekene non-lwendabuko amagama ingxenye, lapho ingxenye yokuqala Saint noma Saint. Izibonelo :. St-Sanz, Saint nje, Saint-Simon, njll Kufanele futhi ubhale igama Oriental siqu (Arab, Turkish, njll) Ukuze ingxenye yokugcina noma kokuqala eveza isimo senhlalo, ubuhlobo bomkhaya, njll Izibonelo .: Osman pacha, eqhugwaneni-bey, Tursunzade Ibn Sicela et al.

Nokho, kufanele licaciswe ukuthi amagama hyphenated kwakwakhe, owokuqala ingxenye okuyinto Don, ebhaliwe kuphela ezimweni lapho ingxenye enkulu yencwadi igama alisetshenziswa ngokuhlukile isiRashiya. Izibonelo: Quixote, Don Giovanni. Nokho, uma izwi "Don" lisho "inkosi", kufanele kubhalwe ngokwehlukile. Izibonelo: Don Basilio Don Pedro.

Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele ukuthi izinhlayiya kanye izihloko ayingxenye amagama akhuluma ezinye izilimi akhiwa ebhaliwe ngaphandle ikhonco, okusho ngokwehlukile. Izibonelo: le Chapelier, von Bismarck, De Valera, de Coster, Lope de Vega, uLeonardo da Vinci, von der Goltz, Baudouin de Courtenay. Izinhlayiyana futhi izihloko, ezingalotshwanga esetshenziswa ngaphandle kokubhala igama lakhe lolu hlobo kufanele kubhalwe ne ikhonco. Isibonelo: Van Dyke.

Kumele wathi abanye amanye amagama yolunye ulimi anezici ezabo ukudluliswa Russian. Izinhlayiyana futhi izihloko zilotshiwe ndawonye nabo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amathekisthi abo kungenziwa uhlukanise ezilimini ezifanele. Izibonelo: Delisle Candolle, La Harpe, Lafontaine. Ukubhala emabitombici, amagama esifanele abadabuka kwamanye amazwe, njengoba ubona, it has eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Sesihlole ayinhloko kwesokunxele ukutshela mayelana yokugcina kuphela.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amagama izigaba ezahlukene kungukuthi axhumene ngu amahayifeni, efana izibongo isiRashiya, igama patronymic. Isibonelo: uJulius Caesar.

Siphendukela manje izici ukubuka incwadi namagama ezindawo.

Amagama ezindawo sakhiwa emabito ezimbili

Zilotshiwe nge ikhonco uma sakhiwa emabito ezimbili. Izibonelo: Kamenetz-Podolsk, Orekhovo-, Inhliziyo Stone. Kuyefana nasendleleni amazwi ehlanganisa Ibizo kulandelwa isiphawulo. Izibonelo: uGus Crystal, Mogilev-Podolsky, eMoscow-lezimpahla.

Kwezinye izimo defisnogo ukubhala amagama ezindawo

Hyphenated Kufanele ubhale inhlanganisela ehlanganisa izinhlayiya noma isihloko phezu ingxenye enkulu yokukhuluma. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi okulandelayo: ITheku De Castries, emzini La Carolina, umzana Le Creusot.

amagama Hyphenated kuthiwa nemizana ebhaliwe uma aqukethe njengoba ingxenye yokuqala: elingenhla, salt-, Ust, njll Kungokufanayo ezinye amagama ingxenye yokuqala Lower, upper-, i-Old, entsha .. -. nokunye, ngaphandle uma emabalazweni noma izincwadi wanamathela lokubhala conjoint .. Izibonelo: Phezulu Irmen, Sol-Iletsk, Ust-Abakan, New Vyazniki, kodwa: Maloarkhangelsk, Novosibirsk, Novoalekseevka, Starobelsk.

Uma amagama indawo kukhona ingxenye, kwakhiwa amagama izingxenye into enemingcele unkamisa yokuxhuma noma ngaphandle kwalo, bese kulokhu futhi ibekwe kolayini. Izibonelo: Alsace-Lorraine, Austro-Hungary. Ukwehluka - eCzechoslovakia.

ngokubhala Hlukanisa amagama ezindawo

Nokho, amagama ezindawo, kwezinye izimo kufanele kubhalwe ngokwehlukile. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuyinhloko amazwi ehlanganisa i isiphawulo kulandelwa ibizo; noma uma Ibizo kulandelwa inani. Izibonelo: Nizhny Tagil, White iBandla, Brothers Eziyisikhombisa, Yasnaya Polyana.

Futhi ngokwehlukana kudingeke ubhale phansi emabito uma inhlanganisela igama lokuqala patronymic, igama nesibongo. Izibonelo: Yerofey Pavlovich esiteshini isiphetho Lev Tolstoy.

Amagama amadolobha ingxenye yesibili deg noma -City

Ndawonye zilotshiwe kuso amagama emizi, uma ingxenye yabo ukukhonza noma -City deg yesibili. Izibonelo: Ivangorod Uzhhorod, Bilgorod, Kaliningrad, Leningrad.

ukupela

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekulotshweni amanye amagama nzima ukuthi uvele ulimi muva nje, oscillations kuyagcinwa. Izibonelo: izimoto yokupaka indawo, kanye tonne-ikhilomitha tonne-ikhilomitha, futhi tonnazhesutki tonnage-ngelanga. Lezi ukuhlukahluka nokuveza zichazwe khona onkamisa yokuxhuma (amathani-o-mileage, imoto ka-indawo). Kanjeyana they bathonywa imithetho jikelele isipelingi amagama anzima. Kungcono ukubhala ndawonye.

Ngakho, siye sahlola tho futhi defisnoe ngokubhala emabitombici. Yiqiniso, saxoxa kuphela izenzakalo main. Kulesi sihloko, zikhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi, ngakho-ke kungaba ngcono isikhathi eside. Nokho, ulwazi oluyisisekelo, sasuka, futhi ezimweni eziningi kwanele ukubhala kahle kuyinkimbinkimbi amabizo.