ISidlo ngolimi lwesiNgisi: Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa

ISidlo ngesiNgisi idlala indima enkulu kakhulu kunalabo abangamashumi senhlanganyelo isiRashiya. ISidlo akuzona kuphela esizimele lomusho, kunjalo futhi ingxenye izinhlobo eziningi zesikhashana ukwenza indima izinsizakalo. isiRashiya has elisebunyeni ezimbili Isenzo amafomu: gerund futhi esithi. IsiZulu uphatha ezimbili izinhlobo participles, okungathi lapho esetshenziswa njengoba amalungu ukuzimela umusho ngalo lapha lingase lihunyushwe ngokuthi participles Russian futhi emabito kuthiwa.

iSidlo isiZulu

ISidlo 1. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-samanje esithi. It uhlanganyela kumiswa ifomu eside sesenzo. Ubude besikhathi ukubaluleka sici ngoba lokhu esithi noma ukusetshenziswa mathupha. kwakhiwa iSidlo Okokuqala ngesiNgisi is by axube kumila eziyimpumelelo isenzo -ing. Ngokwesibonelo:

funda - ukufunda, ukufunda - ukufunda, ukufunda;

ukusika - cut, ukusika - ahlabayo, ukusika;

ukuletha - ukuletha, ekuletheni - ekuletheni, ekuletheni.

ISidlo 2. Iphinde ngokuthi esithi we lesengcile. Isetshenziselwa ngokwakho hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuze kwakhiwe amafomu agcwaliswe sesenzo, ngakho-ke, kuhlotshaniswa ekupheleni. Kwakheka noma nge axube base Ukuvalwa isenzo -ed, noma uma isenzo ayilungile, ezithathwe Ithebula tento okungajwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo:

funda - funda, obomvu - (mayelana) ukufunda;

ukusika - cut, usike - ukusika;

ukuletha - ukuletha, zilethwe - zilethwe.

ISidlo Okokuqala ngolimi lwesiNgisi: amafomu

Kukhona amafomu ezine-wenhlanganyelo wokuqala. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinhlobo lesengcile ku impambosi akekho.

Okwamanje, impambosi - ukubhala.

Okwamanje, yokwenziwa - elotshwa.

ifomu Perfect izwi asebenzayo - kokuba ebhaliwe.

ifomu Perfect izwi yokwenziwa - kokunikwa ebhaliwe.

Lelisakramente angadluliselwa definition. Kodwa ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu ukuhumusha, umushwana okhonzile. Esikhathini izibonelo ngezansi, kuzobonakala ngokucacile.

Eyesibili esithi ngesiNgisi: amafomu

Esithi 2, ngokungafani samanje esithi, has ukuma yesikhashana eyodwa kuphela. It ngokuvamile esihunyushwa ngokuthi esithi zinhlobo ephelele noma abangaphelele izwi yokwenziwa noma imisho angenazo izici zobuntu. Ngokwesibonelo:

Izindlu ezakhiwe kulelo dolobhana kade eziyinqaba. - Izindlu ezakhiwe kule ndawo, babe eziyinqaba.

Lapho unikezwa ibhulashi uzame ukupenda, lapho unikezwa ingoma ucule. - Lapho unikezwa ibhulashi - Dweba lapho imisindo pesnya- ukucula.

Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa esithi

Kodwa akukhona ukuthi ziphathwa kuyahlonishwa emzinakhe . - Kodwa kuyahlonishwa endlini yakhe. - esithi 2 isetshenziswa sanje e izwi yekwentiwa.

Jenna wayemtshelile mayelana uhambo esizohlasela , futhi lapho ethola uthi umbhikisho zihlala zodwa kanye noJohane, umama wakwenza kwacaca kuye kahle ukuthi ezigxotsheni babe. - Jenna wayeseyitshela ngalezi uhambo oluzayo, futhi lapho waphikisa emyalweni ukuhlala okufanayo Ted, umama ake ngokucacile wo azi ukuthi incike. - esetshenziswa lapha wenhlanganyelo wokuqala kule sanje, e izwi asebenzayo (okwakuseduze uhambo - uhambo olulandelayo, impend - hang), nemihlatshelo usenkathini yamanje, kodwa izwi yokwenziwa (ekubeni left- uyoshiywa). Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lapha inyumbazana paranasal elihunyushwe umusho th.

Njengoba futhi alahlwe ngecala ngu Labelaphi lezi ayengebona abampofu ababephathwa awusona afe. - kuncike ukuhlolwa kanye Labelaphi yicala, lezi abampofu ababephathwa agwetshelwe ukufa. - samanje esithi, ngu ifomu ephelele, e izwi yekwentiwa.

Ukuze ufunde ifomu participles, kwanele ukuthatha noma yisiphi wobuciko noma isihloko kusuka umagazini futhi wenze out izibonelo ezimbalwa. ISidlo ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe journalism nezincwadi.