Injani fontanelle kwezingane

Fontanelle kwezingane - ezweni ezithambile ekhanda umntwana osanda kuzalwa, lapho amathambo skull ungazange tho. Njengoba wazi, edabula lokuzalwa canal kamama, skull usana sika zikhubazekile, ngaleyo ndlela lula inqubo.

Izicubu ezithambile zezinzwa ikhanda ngokuthi "ethambile" e usana eziyisithupha: elikhulu (noma ngaphambili), ezincane (noma ngemuva), zombili ezisemaceleni kanye ezimbili yesikhashana. Kohlangothi molera eduze ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kodwa ezinkulu nezincane ihlale ivuliwe kuze polutoragodovalogo ubudala. indima yabo enganeni likhulu.

Prefontanel kwezingane unamahlangothi ka 3x3 cm futhi ingxenye okwedayimane uba phezulu. Linikeza kuyaqina Yekhanda ekuzalweni kwakhe, kanye futhi livikela ingqondo icala womntwana yokuwa. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi izingane abakhuthele eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila njalo "bephonsa" ngobuso emhlabathini washayeka ekhanda lakhe phezu izinto ezizungezile. izindwangu Nokunwebeka uvumele ugebhezi ukuba deform ngesikhathi umthelela, ngaphandle kokuphula ubuqotho Nogebhezi lwawo. Kulokhu, amandla umthelela acime - ngakho ingqondo yengane bavikelekile kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu.

Kwatholakala ukuthi ubuchopho umntwana osanda kuzalwa likhula ngokushesha kakhulu phakathi nonyaka wokuqala nowesibili zokuphila, into efanayo kwenzekani ugebhezi. Kulokhu, lo fontanelle kwezingane kancane kancane uvala, ukuthi siya nzima uma uyithinta. Kuyinsakavukela, uma ophezulu oneminyaka emibili abushelelezi liqinile, futhi yezwakala akuyona avelayo.

Cishe Njalo umama waqaphela indlela lengane fontanelle ejabhile. Lokhu kuvamile futhi bakhathazeke ngalutho, ngoba ngesikhathi nabantwana bememeza phezulu eziningi esithambile silandela imithetho out kancane, esishubile futhi uqala pulsate. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le sayithi ngeke kancane kancane ukushona, ize yavalwa, ungakwazi ugeze ngokuphepha izinwele zakho, banakekele wakhe, ukuxubha ingane.

kwabantwana kuyabakhathaza abazali abaningi abanesifiso sokwazi: "eneminyaka emingaki kufanele ukuvala ngokugcwele fontanelle ebantwaneni?" Lapho izicubu zomzimba ezithambile ngokugcwele ikhula, umntwana kufanele sifinyelele eminyakeni 1.5-2. Too Ukuvalwa ngasekupheleni, kanye ekuqaleni, zibulale impilo ingane yakho. Inkinga nge ingcindezi intracranial kungenzeka i Ukuhlanganiswa ekuseni amathambo skull. Lezi zinkinga kungagwenywa uma unina ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngeke ezimathonsi ukuthatha calcium supplements. Badlala indima ekuthuthukisweni lwamathambo wengane. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintane udokotela wezifo zabesifazane phambi liqoke i-calcium ne amavithamini. Kukhona amacala lapho izingane zizalwa skull zivalekile. Ngaso sonke isikhathi elihlobene ne ingozi ngesikhathi sokubeletha kokubili umama kanye ezisanda kuzalwa. Esinye impilo yomntwana usengozini.

Kamuva, ukuvalwa zingase zibe Indlela ukukhubazeka kungenzeka ekuthuthukisweni grudnichka. Okuvame kakhulu - yamathambo, umzimba normal, ukungabi kavithamini D. Konke loko luqedwe, xhumana nodokotela wezingane. Ngemva ezinye izivivinyo elula Uyonquma okunye ukwelashwa. Doctor imithi amavithamini ezidingekayo, ukudla kanye lokwelatshwa.