Capital-labour - it is main kusho nabezokuphepha

Omunye izindawo ukuphathwa zokukhiqiza khulumela ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo izinsiza ekuphathweni okuwusizo inkampani Logistics subsystem. Ukuhlaziya Logistics subsystems, phakathi kwezinye izinto kwenza kube lula ukubona ukuthi ezingeni nokuvikeleka izisebenzi ibhizinisi izindlela zokukhiqiza, okungukuthi, inhlokodolobha-labour isilinganiso. Lokhu kukuvumela ukulandelela ukusebenza kokutshalwa ukukhiqizwa.

Ukuphathwa yokudla subsystem Inkampani

Ukuze abone izimfanelo ezinhle nobuthakathaka babantu isikhundla enkampanini ekuphathweni umncintiswano owenziwa ukuhlaziya isimo sangempela futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekutholweni iziqondiso eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa base impahla-technical kwenhlangano.

zokuqapha enjalo ikuvumela ukuba kusebenze inombolo ezimqoka:

- ukukhomba amafa non-samanje ibhizinisi, isabelo ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi e isakhiwo sabo, ukunikeza amabhizinisi nabo;

- sihlaziye degree zokukhandleka yobudala PF;

- ukuze uhlaziye khona kanye degree of nesikhathi isikhala ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe esetshenziswa futhi izimo zokukhiqiza; ukuhlinzekwa kohlelo ukukhiqizwa izinto ezibonakalayo ezikhona;

- ukubala amamethrikhi izinga isimo kanye nokunyakaza izinsiza eziyisisekelo kwenhlangano ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene (ukukhula factor izindlela eziyisisekelo, ukufaneleka, izibuyekezo, ukugqoka, kulahlwa Coefficient);

- ukuze uhlaziye ukusebenza wokusebenza PF ngokuqhathanisa ukubuya ku-amafa, sokutshalwa, fondovoruzhennosti;

- ukuqhuba Luhlatiyo phakathi PF sezimoto ukusebenza ohlelweni ukukhiqiza izikhathi ezimbili noma eziningi ezilandelanayo.

PF ilungisa umfutho izinkomba

Indlela ekubalweni PF sezimoto ziqondiswe izinkomba main:

a) ukutholakala isilinganiso ibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe OB, esibaliwe ukubaluleka asalile we PF nenani koqobo.

b) I-Coefficient sokuvuselela ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi ukunquma inani RP wethulwa RP ukubaluleka ekupheleni konyaka, kanye degree kwabo yokulungiswa:

Coefficient buyekeza = Value obufakelwe isikhathi ihlaziye PF / PF Value ekupheleni kwesikhathi

c) bafake isici limelela degree ukuwohloka futhi alulame for kumiswa izindleko PF, esibaliwe ratio inani bafake ukuze izindleko sokuqala PF:

Coefficient zokukhandleka = Sum ukugqoka PF / PF izindleko zokuqala

g) the OB ukukhula factor - isilinganiso kuzuze ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, esibaliwe umehluko phakathi ukubaluleka wangena kuhoxiswe ekusebenzeni RP, ngenani lezinhlamvu PF ekuqaleni kwesikhathi.

e) isilinganiso ikhombisa PF share kulahlwa umhlala (osethathe umhlalaphansi) UF e yokulinganisa zabo ekuqaleni konyaka, ibonisa degree of nokulahlekelwa izindlela zokukhiqiza.

ukusebenza kwempahla omiswe izinhlangano ibhizinisi

Ukuphumelela ukusetshenziswa PF libhekene eziningi izinkomba avame ihlukaniswe kwasobala nokwabantu ngabanye. Izindlela kokubala kahle kuqala sibonakalisa ukufometha ibhizinisi lihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kanye Ukuqhathanisa nemingcele ezilandelayo:

1) Amafa isilinganiso esibaliwe ratio ivolumu imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa inkampani ngonyaka (Q), isilinganiso value yaminyaka yonke PF:

Amafa isilinganiso = Q / PF

2) isilinganiso dolobha isilinganiso senzuzo ephambene zamafa:

Capital isilinganiso = PF / Q

3) se-ratio inhlokodolobha-labour - isilinganiso isilinganiso value yaminyaka yonke PF isibalo kwabasebenzi kunhlangano (U).

Fondovoruzhennost = RP / P

Capital-labour isilinganiso - isilinganiso ibonisa ukuthi izinga lenani PF umsebenzi ngamunye

inhlokodolobha-labour

inhlokodolobha-labour kanye nezinye izinkomba, ezifana dolobha ukukhiqiza, sokutshalwa, inzuzo amafa, kunomthelela ukuhlonza nendlela kahle ukuphathwa isebenzisa ibhizinisi fixed assets.

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, inhlokodolobha zabasebenzi - kuba isilinganiso isilinganiso value yaminyaka yonke PF isibalo sezisebenzi kwenhlangano. Inkomba ibonisa kobubanzi izisebenzi inkampani inikezwa ngezindlela zomsebenzi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi utshalomali olwengeziwe ekukhiqizeni ahambisana ukukhula ukubaluleka assets-. Kulokhu kungenziwa ngokuthi omuhle, lesi simanga kuphela uma inqubo okwandisa amafa-ngesikhathi esifanayo ephelezelwa ukunyuka kwezinga zabasebenzi umkhiqizo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umkhiqizo zomsebenzi eveza isibalo imikhiqizo ezivezwa Esinye isisebenzi kule ibhizinisi, futhi ibalwa njengoba isilinganiso okukhiphayo isibalo sabasebenzi.

okutholakele

Ngo Ngokwalokho osekushiwo ngenhla, isilinganiso inhlokodolobha-labour - value ngqo wakhona Inkomba zomsebenzi umkhiqizo kanye capital umkhiqizo kuyinto inversely inkomba ezilinganiselwe. Ngamanye amazwi, kuphela uma kwemkhicito ngaphambi tilinganiso ukubuya ku-amafa, ukutshalwa kwezimali ezisetshenziswa ngempumelelo.