Game theory ezomnotho kanye nezinye izindima yizenzo zabantu

Ukuze umuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe ezombusazwe, Bruce Bueno de Mesquita wase-University of New York kwenza Akumangalisi olunembile izibikezelo zezombusazwe izenzakalo. Wakwazi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukubikezela okwesula okuthunyelwe kwabo uHosni Mubarak futhi Musharraf Pereverzev. Yena uzifanekisela okuthiwa nesamukeli Ayatollah Khomeini, umholi Iranian emsebenzini iminyaka 5 ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. On umbuzo imfihlo, uthi akazi impendulo - uyazi umdlalo. Ngaphansi umdlalo lapha libhekisela zezibalo indlela, okuyinto ekuqaleni umuntu wadalwa sokuthuthukisa ukuhlaziya amasu ahlukene imidlalo - okungukuthi, imfundiso yokuziphendukela imidlalo. isetshenziswa njalo kakhulu emnothweni. Nakuba ekuqaleni kwakunzima razrobotana umklamo kanye nokuhlaziywa amasu e imidlalo esetshenziswa ukuzijabulisa.

Umhlinzeki womhlalo - idivayisi zezinombolo evumela ukubala simo, noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, ematfuba zimo ezihlukahlukene ukuziphatha uhlelo noma "umdlalo", kulawulwa izici ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zici, esikhundleni salokho, zinqunywa eziningi "abadlali".

Theory ka Imidlalo futhi Economic Ukuziphatha futhi kakhulu organically perepleneny. Lokhu kungokwemvelo. Lokhu kunquma ububanzi izinkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuthi umhlinzeki womhlalo kwezomnotho. Kuyasiza ukubala ukulandelana kwezenzakalo ngesisekelo yokuthi ababambiqhaza ngeke siphishekele izithakazelo zabo. Injongo, ngokugqugquzela degree ithonya labehlukene ngokufaka kwemigomo zemiraro ukuba ingaxazululwa ngokuthi inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela imidlalo.

Kwezomnotho, abadlali - kungcono ibhizinisi-abakhiqizi, izinkampani yokuhweba, amabhange nezinye izinhlangano zonke izinhlobo. Ngokusekelwe kulezi nemingcele, imodeli ikhompyutha ilinganisela ematfuba ngezenzakalo ezihlukene ukuziphatha umdlali ngamunye sinquma ikhono lazo ukuthonya izinqumo zabanye abadlali, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukulandelana kulindelwe kakhulu imicimbi.
Game Theory emnothweni - kungcono ukubikezela ithuluzi omkhulu. Ikakhulukazi ngempumelelo le ndlela sazibonakalisa emkhakheni ukumodeliswa indali. Amathenda ngesikhathi endalini angaphansi incazelo ambalwa, futhi umphumela ngokuvamile ingaba ngokwanele ukubikezela ngokunembile. Consulting ejensi ukuze uwusebenzise kahle kwikhompyutha izinhlelo esekelwe umhlinzeki womhlalo ukuze enze lokho kuthengiselana kwabo endalini ne benzuzo kwikhasimende. Ngokwesibonelo, iqhinga yakhelwe pofessorom Milgrom izinkampani i-Time Warner futhi Comcast ukubamba iqhaza endalini Broadcasting amaza kwaba yokunqoba, bese igcinwa alezi nkampani cishe 1.2 izigidi zamaRandi.

Umhlinzeki womhlalo kwezomnotho kwenza ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo izimali, ezombusazwe zingazixazulula izingxabano olungapheli izingxoxo okulahlekile. Nadavno umqondo liphakanyiswe ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha njengenhlangano umlamuli ezimele esimweni lapho nqubo kwangqingetshe. Izinhlelo ezifana ezimele ejenti may hambisa inqubo kwabafileyo iphuzu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ibhalansi izithakazelo ahlukahlukene izinhlangothi. Izinhlelo ezifanayo manje ayenziwa futhi lwahlolwa emkhakheni amacala ezehlukaniso.

Ngakho, umhlinzeki womhlalo, emnothweni wathola umfutho omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni, singasebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene umsebenzi womuntu. Kuyinto kusasekuseni ukuqagula ukuthi lokhu ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zazisetshenziselwa isinqumo lempi konflmktov, kodwa esikhathini esizayo kungenzeka.