Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke amaqembu ezigelekeqe 90. OPG eMoscow 90s

Lo mkhuba ezigebe- eye yaphila ezweni lakithi e-90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, kuze kube sekugcineni esinye sezici liyabonakala kakhulu kwenkathi zomlando. Abophiko olusebenza ngobugebengu obuhleliwe isibe into yesiteleka nomphakathi ukuthi iphuma bhasi kweSoviet Union futhi kwathinta yonke imikhakha yempilo yabantu langaleso sikhathi. isiko Ulimi inyumbazane emphakathini agelezé ukusakaza ezibanzi yabezindaba. Ngiphakathi ifilimu mayelana OPG 90 akuyona ngaphandle iziqephu labantu ababulawa futhi nasiliyana futhi kwezithombe zawo "isahl ubudala" amaqhawe uthenge izici kalula. Okubizwa ngokuthi "imiqondo" eHayidese kuvele babazi ethandwa amaphethini kwezenhlalo, ezingokomoya nezingokomzimba kwamasiko yokuziphatha isizukulwane izakhamuzi zangaphambili-USSR. Echoes ngalezo zikhathi zisekhona eside nemasiko, kanye nelulwimi zabantu lwethu Izaga asishintshi neze, ngezikhathi ezithile ingena ngisho izinkulumo ezisemthethweni, ikhipha amazinga aphakeme isimo ezingeni.

Life nefilosofi zanamuhla izikhathi

Phakathi Emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule ngokufunda umlando emphakathini waseSoviet ngenkuthalo basakaza okunye value system, eyayisekelwe imibono kanye nemibono wezwe lemimoya. Kancane kancane waqala ukudlala indima ephawulekayo izimpilo esizukulwaneni esisha. ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, seyixhunyaniswe ezishitsha izidingo zenhlalo nezamasiko nomphakathi wamaSoviet kanye Inkinga imibono esemthethweni. Kulesi sikhathi samanje lapho kabusha kwalesi simiso esidala yamanani kweSoviet futhi ekugcineni uqulekile sikhala ekusakazeni ezinodaka phezu kwamakhanda abantu zigoqiwe amafilosofi okunye, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyinhloko-'ifilosofi' ezinamandla kakhulu futhi emphakathini abayifuna ukuphila lapho kuyiyona nto ebaluleke kunazo iba sokusinda. "Die wena lamuhla, kodwa - kusasa" - e eHayidese Sekuyisikhathi eside okulungiselelwe ifomula ngamazwi, okuyinto ku amaphethini, ngaqala lusekelwe konke ukuphila ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union.

Indima isela subculture

Amasela subculture kuleli shumi leminyaka elidlule kweSoviet Union yaba kulethe kumiswa OPG 90. Noma yiliphi ibhizinisi kuleli zwe sekuyisikhathi eside Kulicala, ukuthi kuyikho engikwenzayo kuphela lamasela kanye ezigebengu. Kule umbono, kokuqagela fartsovka akazange zihluke pickpocketing futhi izidakamizwa. Ngo ka kokubusa kweSoviet neminyaka yokugcina amafomu ngabanye ibhizinisi sezixazululiwe ezingeni zomthetho namalungu amaqembu ezigebengu bakwazi isebenze ngokomthetho. Kodwa ngempela indlela aphume lobugebengu Inkambu more xaka.

Criminal OPG 90s njengendlela yokuhlela futhi ukuqhuba ibhizinisi esikhathini soguquko

ibhizinisi ukusebenza futhi inzuzo kakhulu ngalezo zinsuku, kwaba kungenzeka kuphela uma ukubandakanywa izindlela lobugebengu kanye lulwimi lobugebengu nokunonophala. Omunye izinhlobo amaqembu ezigelekeqe babé elichumayo 90. Kwabamele emhlabeni lobugebengu kuye kwavula amathuba amasha of kokucetshiswa ngamandla. Ukuvela amafomu wezomthetho ibhizinisi lusabalale isisekelo ukukhokhisa intela intela ukuze kuzuze iqembu lobugebengu ukuthi ngokwesiko wayekwenza maqondana nanoma iyiphi ibhizinisi eSoviet Union. Kwakukhona impahla, okuyinto ebingekho ekuqaleni. Izimboni, izindawo zokudla, yokupaka, izitolo kanye nezimakethe - zonke lezi zidinga ukuqinisekiswa amalungelo ubunikazi ngesisekelo hhayi kuphela imithetho isimo, kodwa futhi ngesisekelo imithetho lemimoya, lapho udlala indima nje kwesokudla eziqine. Izingozi ukuthi yiliphi ibhizinisi buxhunyaniswe kuya enkathini zesikhashana yafuna umshwalense lowengetiwe ngendlela kwamandla usizo ukuthi kungase kudingeke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kwathatha ehleleke kahle amandla izakhiwo ehlanganisa abantu ukulungiselela kahle ngokomzimba. Amasela subculture wayesenze amaphutha walungisa amavidyo kudingekile asemasha phakathi kweSoviet Union eminyakeni edlule. Okuzenzekelayo (nalengakahleleki) izinhlangano intsha Uthole abaholi professional phakathi kwamalungu walabo noma namanye amaqembu obugebengu, okuyinto laqala ukushintsha isixuku Izigelekeqe a amayunithi amaphoyisa kahle ihlelwe.

Izici eziyinhloko eziye baba ukwenza OPG 90 kwezimo abasebenza ngaphansi kwazo emakethe umnotho

amaqembu ezigebengu Ukuhlelelwa babé yinto uhlobo ebalulekile entsha multi-umsebenzi futhi isici kule impilo emphakathini post-Soviet. Lawa kwakungamadodana ibhizinisi inzuzo kakhulu zidalelwe ukumunca inzuzo esiphezulu ukuze kuzuze abaphathi omdala okuthile. Ungakwazi uhlu imisebenzi esemqoka ukuthi ayefanekisela ukubhekana nesikhathi OPG.

1. imisebenzi Insurance. OPG kungaba yangempela kanti kwesinye isikhathi esikweletini emuva kuphela isiqinisekiso, nokubuyiselwa nomunye umonakalo, zokubekwa izinkontileka kanye ukuthengiselana kwezohwebo.
2. Security. Kuvikelwe ukuphila kwabantu, ezempilo, impahla, ubuqotho, nokuvikeleka e ukuthengiselana ngalezo zinsuku kwakuyinkonzo eya ethandwa kakhulu.
3. ukulamula umbango Ngokwethukela Ensimini ekuxazululweni kunoma yimuphi umkhakha wempilo, ezisukela ukulawulwa ubudlelwane bezentengiselwano ne-siphetfo izingxabano ukuthi iphakame ngesisekelo labo noma ezinye izenzo zenkulumo.
4. Ukuqinisekisa izinzuzo ukuncintisana ekuhwebeni kuncike iphesenti kwabo nezinzuzo ibhizinisi. Lezi zihlanganisa izinzuzo ukuqinisekisa ezimpikiswaneni zomthetho kanye nempahla e izakhiwo isimo esemthethweni.
5. Ukulawula nokulandela imithetho engabhaliwe lwezigebengu namavukela-imiqondo esezinesikhathi eside kubhekwe umlamuli eyinhloko yobuhlobo phakathi bonke abahlanganyeli yiliphi ibhizinisi, kokubili okusemthethweni nokungemthetho.

Imisebenzi ezigebe- ulilethele inzuzo enkulu ukuba abagqugquzeli yabo futhi kwenza kwaba lula ukuthola ubunikazi ingcebo, amabhizinisi kanye nezinye izimpahla eziphathekayo. Isimo esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia kwamiswa ne iqhaza ngqo walabo noma namanye amaqembu ezigelekeqe. Eminye imisebenzi yamaqembu ezigelekeqe 90 kancane kancane baba akubona isimo ngqo, noma ngokungaqondile, ngokusebenzisa amabhizinisi ezikhethekile ezifana inkampani nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu.

OPG inhlangano futhi ukusatshalaliswa yayo engenayo

Ukwakheka amaqembu ezigelekeqe zingahlukaniswa zibe amazinga amane ayinhloko. Fighters, ezazihlanganisa ukuba intsha engu-16 kuya ku-25, babe ezincane ezingeni amaqembu obugebengu obuhleliwe futhi abangu abahileleke ngokuqondile izenzo ezempi. Shootouts OPG indawo 90 ezingaka phambi kwabo, kodwa ababekuso nje isikhathi ukwenza ithimba abaphezulu. Babuthela inkokhiso, kwenziwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ephelezelwa umhlahlandlela ngesikhathi izenzakalo ezibalulekile kanye nemihlangano. Ngokuvamile, abo izandla ezichitha igazi eziqhubekayo ubugebengu Kwakuseshwa kanye nezinye ezingcolile umsebenzi. Amasosha etholakele emakhulwini ambalwa laya kwabangaphezu izinkulungwane zamaRandi ngenyanga, kuye ngokuthi umsebenzi, futhi wazithoba ukuzithiba ngaphansi ubuhlungu yesijeziso esikhulu. Isakhiwo abaphathi phakathi ngabantu abenza wayenalo ilungelo ukuthola inani elincane lomphakathi wabo inzuzo ingqikithi OPG kusukela amashumi amaningana emakhulwini amaningana dollar angamashumi ezinkulungwane ngenyanga. Lezi amalungu omphakathi lobugebengu uhileleke ngokuqondile yokudilizwa, saphathwa "umcibisholo", ihlelwe izenzakalo ezibalulekile, ukuvalwa nokunye Isikole samabanga aphezulu OPG -. Esuka kubantu 3 kuya ku-7. Bona elawulwa imali kwezimali ihlelwe amaqembu ubugebengu, okungase lisukela emashumini ambalwa kuya emakhulwini ambalwa wezigidi zamadola ngenyanga. Iqembu ehlukile OPG izikhulu kanti ezinye ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho, okunikeza ulwazi, zokuphatha futhi ngezinye izikhathi zomthetho ikhava ngomsebenzi lezigelekeqe. La malungu esikhathi OPG wathola iminikelo okuqinile kusukela inzuzo imali yinhlangano yobugebengu.

Izindlela imali

Cishe wonke amaqembu obugebengu yaqala ukusebenza ukuba abanike imali osomabhizinisi owaqala nemisebenzi yabo in the 80s sekwephuzile. Ngaphansi ngokubasongela ngobudlova futhi Lapho kudalwa ezinye izinkinga osomabhizinisi baphoqeleka ukuba anikeze izigcwelegcwele ku-50% omholo wazo. Phakathi ezigebe- yayikhona Umncintiswano ithuba ukuqoqa intela labo noma ezinye osomabhizinisi. Umthombo wesibili imali Wabasaqalayo OPG kwaba ukukhwabanisa, ihlelwe ku isimiso amasela e-thimbles umdlalo. Kancane kancane, leli qembu lidlule bendabuko lobugebengu inzuzo yebhizinisi - ukuhweba izingalo, izidakamizwa kanye nenhlangano zezifebe. Imali etholwe izindlela wezigelekeqe, abaholi bamaqembu obugebengu obuhleliwe sebeqala ukutshala emabhizinisini asemthethweni futhi inzuzo kakhulu ingcebo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuncintisana izinzuzo elawulwa amabhizinisi futhi ukusetshenziswa amandla. Ukuze zonke zokubulawa kukhona ekuhwebeni kanye nesifiso sabe imithombo engenayo ukuncintisana amaqembu ezigebengu. Abaholi main yezindlela lobugebengu OPG nokunonophala bekulokhu sokuhlushwa, ukubulala, manga, ukukhwabanisa, zemali, inhlangano ezihlukahlukene ibhizinisi emthethweni, umshushumbisi nokufumbathisa. Abophiko olusebenza ngobugebengu obuhleliwe i-90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, usezuze Ubukhulu enjalo nomumo eyasongela ubuqotho nokuvikeleka isimo.

Kakhulu enethonya Russian ubugebengu amaqembu

Isilinganiselwa OPG Russia 90 kufanele esekelwe degree of umthelela ukuthi iqembu ezweni lonke, isikhathi lo mphumela kanye isivuno ibhizinisi lobugebengu. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi enamandla kunazo ubugebengu obuhleliwe iqembu kuya e Moscow, eyenganyelwe amabhizinisi zezimboni lonke elaseRussia. Ngu izinga Umthelela emnothweni isiRashiya, ukukala ezinjalo kufanele eliholwa amaqembu ezigelekeqe eMoscow 90 "Izmailovsky" futhi "Solntsevsky-Orekhovskaya".

"Izmailovskaya" OPG

It okungukuthi omdala iqembu, nesuka njengenhlangano ethile intsha engamalungu amaqembu ezigebengu Izmailovsky wesifunda phakathi nawo-80s. Ukuqala ibhizinisi lobugebengu kwakuhluke kakhulu standard -. Ephanga, ukuphanga, izimali "naporstochnikov" njll Iqembu njalo has ithimba eliqinile. Zonke amandla kulo mphakathi ibhizinisi lobugebengu liye njalo wayeyilungu leqembu ewumngcingo kakhulu iziphathimandla, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke kuwo owayenguchwepheshe Anton Malevsky (Izmailovo). Ngemva kwalokho, ngaphansi iphiko le qembu laqala ukusebenza eziningi kwamanye amaqembu nobugebengu obuhleliwe, njengokuthi "Galyanovskaya", "Perovskaya" nabanye. "Izmailovskaya" OPG kancane kancane savela ibe umbuso onamandla ezezimali nezomnotho obubusa emisebenzini babe imikhakha yonke yomnotho, ezifana ukukhiqizwa aluminium, uginindela iphepha, ipulangwe ukucutshungulwa amabhizinisi, nokukhishwa ukhuni phesheya, uwoyela negesi wemboni, eziningi amabhange basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle. Kodwa focus okhethekile salokhu OPG waqala ukugembula, ogama amasiko esukela emuva le "naporstochnikam" yokuthengisela! "Izmailovo" emakethe, "Vernissage", kanye sebhasi "Schelkovskogo". Umehluko omkhulu phakathi Izmailovo OPG ukusekela ezibanzi konke okwakufunwa yiziphathimandla, esangenza amaqembu obugebengu obuhleliwe babe lokhu omunye ukulibona kwezentengiselwano yimpumelelo kakhulu eRussia zanamuhla.

"Solntsevsky-Orekhovskaya" sokusebenzisana

izakhiwo ngamunye "Solntsevsky-Orekhovskaya" OPG kwakhiwa ezindaweni ezahlukene nangaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene in the 80s sekwephuzile. Ekuqaleni '90s eziningi ezizimele amaqembu nobugebengu obuhleliwe eNingizimu-Western esifundeni eMoscow, wakha umfelandawonye ubuholi obunamandla okuyinto ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ingeyamakhosi abameleli labo noma namanye amaqembu ezigelekeqe, kufakwe ngezithako zawo. Kulesi sokusebenzisana lobugebengu kuhlanganisiwe ezifana namaqembu obugebengu obuhleliwe owaziwa ngokuthi "Chertanovskaya", "Cheromushkinskaya", "Yasenevo", "Orekhovskaya" nabanye. Umlando "Solntsevo-Orekhovskaya" OPG lihlotshaniswa iziqephu edume kakhulu empini yobugebengu 90. Mayelana izenzakalo wathwebula lenqwaba amafilimu kanye amadokhumentari, abhalwa izincwadi. Umholi edume kakhulu leli qembu ubugebengu obuhleliwe kuyinto Sergey Timofeev ( "Sylvester"), umholi "Orekhovskaya" igenge, okuyinto kubhekwa omunye zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho, ubani kuphela owayazi lobugebengu Russian. OPG 90 babehilelekile a phambili ekuncintisaneni okushubile, ababulala abaholi bhá "Solntsevsky-Orekhovskaya" womanyano, kuhlanganise Timofeev amabhomu "Mercedes" yakhe ngo-1994 Nge showdowns phakathi abaholi "Solntsevo-Orekhovskaya" sokusebenzisana namanye amaqembu elihlobene ne-iziqephu iningi olunegazi ubugebengu impi phakathi OPG 90s. Izithombe imibiko kubulawa ngonya kwabazali bami yabaholi "Solntsevo" futhi "Orekhovskaya" amaqembu akazange bavela emizini cindezela bese kumabonakude eminyakeni embalwa. Nge umlando "Solntsevo-Orekhovskaya" OPG ihlobene eziningi esichumayo manje, amabhizinisi ezisebenza emikhakheni eyehlukene yomnotho ezweni lethu kanye nasemazweni aphesheya. Imisebenzi amalungu alesi iminsalo united kancane kancane langena imikhawulo umthetho futhi liye lasakazekela yonke imikhakha yempilo Russia yesimanje, kuhlanganise nokuzigaxa kwezombusazwe.

lomphangi umsebenzi ekhulwini iDemo

Iningi eyaziwa amaqembu nobugebengu obuhleliwe eMoscow 90 kancane kancane balahlekelwa ethonyeni layo, futhi abahlanganyeli yabo walindela isiphetho nokhahlo. "Kurgan", "Balashikha", "Medvedkovo", "Odintsovo" namanye amaqembu ubugebengu owaziwa ehlelekile baye balahlekelwa ithonya labo, ngalahlekelwa ithimba uyakwazi futhi elihle ekupheleni 90s. Abaholi bamaqembu wabhubhisa nomunye, onilwelayo amandla nethonya, nabaseleyo atholakele eside ejele imigomo. Ekulweni nobugebengu obuhleliwe, kancani kancani baba umsebenzi obaluleke kunayo yonke isimo futhi ekuqaleni zero, lo msebenzi uye waba ngaphezulu futhi zixazululwe ngaphezulu ngempumelelo.

OPG lesifunda

Abophiko olusebenza ngobugebengu obuhleliwe kuyinto 90 zokuqala kwaba ngumkhuba okwandile ezithinta zonke izindawo kuleli zwe, futhi abaningi enhloko-dolobha zesifunda OPG ayizange ingenelwe ku nenzuzo. Unya nesihluku amanye amaqembu zazazi kakhulu bebakhulu dolobha futhi engena Amakhasi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho kuleli cala 90. OPG Kazan waqala ukuthatha ukuma emuva lé ngawo-70s kwekhulu elidlule. bands abadumile ezifana 'kanjani "futhi" ifilimu strip "kwahluka unya olungenamkhawulo ngisho eminyakeni zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Izisulu izenzo zokusabisa ngokuvamile iba abantu okungahleliwe ngokuphelele, ukwesaba okukhulu okuvela bona eyehlela emigwaqweni inhlokodolobha Tatarstan, kwaba lifana savagery lasekuqaleni. Slonovskii OPG, eholwa Vyacheslav Yermolov ngokuthi "Indlovu", wakwazi ukudlulisa usithonye ngalé Ryazan esifundeni. Ukuqala ibhizinisi lobugebengu njengoba lezigebengu racketeers futhi abaphangi, "Slonovtsy" wadala omunye amabhizinisi yimpumelelo kakhulu zesifunda kabani inzuzo zaba amakhulu ezigidi zamarandi namuhla. Amalungu amaningi igenge namanje hlala isikhundla ebalulekile kwezombusazwe futhi emnothweni wezwe, futhi waba yimpumelelo Yermolov isakhamuzi se-European Union. Ukubuthelela "Uralmash" imatasa nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe, kanye nomholi walo Alexander Khabarov wayeyilungu umkhandlu waleli dolobha inhloko yabangamashumi eYekaterinburg inyunyana komphakathi nezombusazwe (OPS), ezazihlanganisa babe wonke amalungu asebenzayo yamaqembu ezigelekeqe. Cishe kuyo yonke imizi ibe kakhulu enamandla ubugebengu iqembu, ogama lwabaholi kanyekanye kakhulu big osomabhizinisi. Ngokwesibonelo, Igor Chikunov, owayehola enamandla nobugebengu obuhleliwe iqembu Saratov, 90, kwaba umninimasheya ngobukhulu ebhizinisini likawoyela. UNikolai Gavrilenko, umholi "Velikolutskoy" OPG, wayaziwa usomabhizinisi Petersburg, wahlanganyela yokudlela futhi ubhiya ibhizinisi. amaqembu Abaholi 'volgovskih' ngenkuthalo ukuthonywa imisebenzi ukukhathazeka "AvtoVAZ". osomabhizinisi abaningi, ingcebo yabo ngokusebenzisa ubugebengu, washona ngo-izimpi lobugebengu. Ngokwesibonelo, idolobha lapho kwakukhona zokubulawa ngenxa izibhelu OPG 90 - Saratov. Chikunov namalungu 11 eqenjini lakhe badutshulwa ngesikhathi umdlalo ikhadi ehhovisi lakhe.

OPG leyo minyaka esikhathini sethu

Lapho kuqhathaniswa 90s OPG ', esikhathini sethu OPG classical walondoloza kuphela emadolobheni amancane yesifundazwe. Isibonelo owaziwa band A. hoe. Ngo kude emadolobheni amakhulu yezwe namanje disassembly imithetho ubudala, ngezikhali kanye ukubandakanywa inani elikhulu iqhaza. Esikhathini izifundazwe kude ngaphezulu amacala "imicibisholo", bacacisa nokuthi ubuhlobo alikho "ngohlaka lomthetho" imikhumbi, futhi endle futhi ngolimi "imiqondo". High-Iphrofayela zokubulawa kwaba yisisekelo lenqwaba iziza amabhayisikobho mayelana nemisebenzi yobugebengu yamaqembu ezigelekeqe 90. Amadokhumentari wathwebula cishe zonke ezaziwayo gang of kwababulali izithombe abaholi lalitshela kusukela 90 atholwe uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli ezicacile etemibhalo cinematic. Modern gruppirovi lobugebengu emfishane, conspiratorial futhi alinakho kungenzeka ukuba phaka ibanga kangaka okudingeka imisebenzi ngesikhathi OPG kwaba 90. Izithombe ifilimu amavidyo of the 90s ubugebengu abonisa ukuthi bayasethemba ndaba zalutho amalungu aleli qembu lezigelekeqe, ababe kangaka uyakuthanda konke ezingase ukugcizelela isimo sabo bese ukhetha esixukwini. jacket Crimson, obukhulu igolide iketango omkhulu wegolide engu- esiswini wakhe isikhathi eside ube tincenye imvunulo zomlando.