Recidivism

Okwamanje omunye eziyingozi kakhulu yiwona ubugebengu yansukuzonke. Inombolo yabo sanda, obangela ukukhathazeka abanye phakathi abomthetho. Recidivism kuyingozi ngoba enalo ukulungiselela kubo kakhudlwana ngokucophelela kuka okokuqala. Kule ndaba, kunzima ukubamba, futhi izenzo zakhe abe yokubukisa nokuqothulwa kwezinhlanga okunonya.

Kusukela kule ndawo ebalulekile abomthetho ukuvimbela Ukuphinda. Sinenkosi nethonya elihle nomuzwa wobulungisa, ekuqedeni izimbangela zobugebengu ukwenza, uma kunesidingo, ukuze afeze izinyathelo lokujeziswa nokuziphatha efanele yiziboshwa.

Concept futhi izimpawu lokubuya kwesifo

Phinda kumuntu osonile - umuntu owenze isono esikhulu icala elisha lobugebengu uma kukhona ukuboshelwa Kwasetshenziswa ngaphambili. A new ngokuhlanganiswa ngaphambilini ephelele ivuma kokushelela. Kodwa Russian Criminal Code nge nomqondo recidivist wenqaba ngenhloso ukugxila hhayi kwi Ubunikazi ngomoni, futhi izici zomusa bophezela nga him.

recidivism libhekene ezicini ezithile:

- ngamabomu, akunandaba yini inhloso, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile,

- uhlamvu Multiple: okungenani amacala amabili;

- eliqinile lokuthi kukhona isigebengu, kuyakuba evumelekile;

- lowo okonile kumele ibe yobudala ngesikhathi ikhomishana ubugebengu.

Nobunzima ngokuchaza lokubuya kwesifo wukuthi kukhona izinto ezifana emacaleni olulodwa futhi amaningi. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zawo ngamanye kungaba esiyinhlanganisela, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza iphutha njengoba amaningi.

Ukwahlukaniswa lokubuya kwesifo

Kuye inani lezimpawu kunqunywa yena recidivism nezinhlobo zalo. Simple lwemsebenti: umuntu enza ngenhloso isenzo esisha zobugebengu, kuhlanganise khona irekhodi lobulelesi isenzo ngenhloso ngaphambili. uhlobo eziyingozi kunqunywa kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• kohlobo sina zobugebengu, kulandele ejele yangempela kanye khona umuntu lobugebengu amarekhodi aboshwe ukwenza ngaphambilini ngamabomu, ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, kobukhulu isilinganiso izenzo zobugebengu;
• ubugebengu sina ngenhloso, kanye neqiniso lokuthi umuntu evalelwe ejele ngoba isenzo lobugebengu ethuneni noma ithuna ikakhulukazi.

Ikakhulukazi uhlobo esiyingozi libhekene izici:

• Kuyicala eziphathelene sina, kulandelwa nokuswela yangempela wenkululeko, okuyinto ejele kabili lilahlwa yicala bemvelo efanayo isenzo lobugebengu;
• Kuyicala eziphathelene ezimbi kakhulu, umuntu elahlwe yicala kabili ethuneni noma kanye esingathi sína kakhulu.

Esimweni, uma zinquma recidivism, akusho acabangele nerekhodi lobugebengu:

- ukhanseliwe futhi wakhishwa;

- ubugebengu obenziwa, kodwa amandla adonsela phansi kancane;

- ukuze amacala awo Awenzanga ukuhlehliswa noma isigwebo esilengisiwe, futhi umuntu anibakhonzi isigwebo ejele ngenxa yokuhlengwa kwakhe;

- ngamacala okwenziwa umuntu yobudala bakhe.

Ukwahlukaniswa lokubuya kwesifo kungase kusekelwe: ubunjalo imisebenti yebugebengu (lokubuya kwesifo jikelele kanye ekhethekile), inombolo yezinkolelo (elula eziyinkimbinkimbi), degree of ingozi zomphakathi (elula, kuyingozi, kuyingozi kakhulu). Ngaphezu kwalezi izinhlobo recidivism kungase kube semthethweni (lomthetho) criminological (langempela) lokujeziswa avuselelwe. Uma usumtholile umuntu owenze isono iyiphi lobugebengu isenzo, lokhu kusho ukuthi kubhekwe isigebengu professional, bayakwazi ukwenza izenzo zobugebengu okuphindaphindiwe. Ukukhomba kanye nokwamukelwa lokubuya kwesifo kungumsebenzi ngqo enkantolo.