Izifo Heavy futhi iyingozi ikakhulu

Uhlu izifo eziyingozi ikakhulukazi kuwusizo ukwazi wonke umuntu. Kule incike izinto eziningi. Ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka esiyingozi esibizwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, izimpawu: a ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye, ekusakazekeni ngokushesha, igciwane nokuqubuka, Yiqiniso ezinzima, iphesenti eliphezulu yokufa. Transmission endleleni zihlukile, isib, ingxibongo Yemvelo ngendlela sisemoyeni uthuli contact-yasendlini futhi emoyeni; ikholera - fecal-temlomo na contact-yasendlini; ukutheleleka isifo kwenzeka nge igiya noma ngendlela sisemoyeni. izifo eziyingozi Ikakhulukazi, uhlu Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows noma xhumana izifo: ikholera, imfiva ophuzi, bhubhane ingxibongo.

Kwezokwelapha, kunenkolelo yokuthi izifo eziyingozi ikakhulukazi - lokhu Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows, kukhona ezine kuphela, kodwa kunzima ukuyelapha futhi umphumela ngokuvamile omubi lesi sifo, ukuthi liyabulala. Lesifo ibhebhetheka ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuthi nje kwesikhashana isifo siba okwandile. emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, igciwane eyingozi kakhulu okwaholela ekufeni kwezigidigidi zabantu, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa yesayensi nezokwelapha lezi zifo ezingavamile kakhulu.

I pathogenic kakhulu futhi bathelela nabanye has ingxibongo. Ivame ukutholakala ngocansi indlela droplet (izindlela), futhi ngemva ukudluliselwa izifo kubantu kuveza amasosha omzimba enamandla. Njengomthetho, izimpawu ingxibongo kukhona oyingozi. Isiguli liphuma lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu (kufika ku-40), ukuqubuka, ikhanda, lo umkhuhlane ezikhulayo, futhi izingane zingaba ngaphezu kwalokho kumele okuyize, ukusangana uyalandelwa. Ingxibongo awahlabi isici eyingqopha. papules Okokuqala, basibekele ubuso futhi ikhanda, ke esifubeni, izitho zomzimba ukulahlekelwa ngokweqile kwenzeka isinyathelo sokugcina. Uma lesi sifo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi ezinye izifo ezifana: cellulitis, abscesses, meningitis, encephalitis, futhi necrotizing myocarditis ke alulame zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi.

Esinye isifo esiyingozi ubhekwa nekholera. Ngokuvamile, isithombe sokucindezeleka abukhali futhi libizwa. Esikhathini ukuthuthuka komqondo lesi sifo umuntu enomuzwa nesifiso sokufuna njalo azikhulula, okungasekelwe kwandulelwe ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu esiswini. Kal kusheshe lwamanzi, futhi emva kwesikhashana, oyiphunga ethize ubalekela futhi iphunga amazambane yashizi noma inhlanzi eluhlaza. Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaba usuku ngisho emahoreni ambalwa sohudo ijoyina eqinile, utshaza nokuhlanza njalo, okungasekelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana isicanucanu. Ukuhlanza nokukhishwa yisisu umbani phambili ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Kusukela ikakhulukazi izifo eziyingozi zinzima, ngakho lapho ikholera esibhedlela.

imfiva Yellow kungenye omele izifo eziyingozi. Dlulisela lesi sifo omiyane bite ukuthi ekuqaleni afakwa i isilwane (namagundane, izinkawu, izingulube), bese abantu. imfiva Yellow has izigaba ezine yentuthuko: kokuqala ukuthethelelwa lezivakashi, stasis pooling eyeqile yokutakula. Isigaba sokuqala libhekene: ukwanda elibukhali lokushisa ezinombolweni ezibucayi, ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye nekhanda, okuphindaphindiwe ukuhlanza black nesicanucanu. Kukhona ushintsho ifomu sangaphandle isiguli - ubuso kuyinto Puffy, kwabikizela izindebe zakhe bandisa futhi babe bomvu luhlaza, isikhumba entanyeni esifubeni iba eminyene nomlomo inuka inyama. Esigabeni sesibili izinga lokushisa lehla, iyama ukuhlanza, futhi ikhanda iba ngaphansi evelele. Lesi sigaba sithatha isikhathi esifushane, kusukela amahora ambalwa izinsuku, bese esigabeni sesithathu. It libhekene okuphindaphindiwe lokushisa ukuphakama, okwandisa jaundice nokuthuthukiswa ka oluhambisana syndrome. Isikhumba livela haemorrhagic ukuqubuka futhi kukhona hematemesis, lesizalo ukopha, hematuria, futhi abhekisele esimweni esasivamile elaliya eziwohlokayo. Uma abantu musa ukufuna usizo ke Ukufa kuyofika izinsuku 7-9.

Inhlupheko futhi siphathelene neqembu izifo eziyingozi ezivela pathogenicity okusezingeni eliphezulu. izifo Jagger kukhona namagundane. Isifo amafomu eziningana: sezimbilapho, isikhumba, isikhumba-sezimbilapho, ukonakala kanye yamaphaphu. Okuvame kakhulu abakholelwa ukuthi sezimbilapho. Uphawu oyinhloko isifo - ekwakhekeni bubo e-lymph. Uma iyekwa ingelashwa, lesi sifo, umphumela uyefana - ukufa.

Konke ikakhulukazi izifo eziyingozi zidinga esibhedlela ngokushesha ogulayo kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa ngama-medical olunzulu.