Gastralgia - kuyini?

Gastralgia - kuyini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo akazi zonke iziguli. Nakuba abaningi babo ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngangena lo muzwa ngokwako.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Gastralgia - Siyini ngempela lesi sifo? Leli gama yezokwelapha libhekisela ubuhlungu ukhalo nesisu.

Stomachalgia Latin kuzwakala gastralgia. Leli gama linezincazelo amaqoqo amabili, ngokwezwi nezwi ihumusha ngokuthi "esiswini» (Gaster) kanye "ubuhlungu» (algos).

umuzwa enjalo ungakhululekile kungenziwa ezihlobene kungenzeka noma langempela umonakalo izicubu zangaphakathi.

Izimbangela ubuhlungu

Gastralgia - siyini lesi isisu? Imizwa enjalo ngokuvamile zenzeka ngenxa excitation ka ezilimele izicubu receptor. Zokwelapha, esasihamba nabo banquma ukwaba 2 receptor:

• Ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo ubuhlungu mechanoreceptors, noma okuthiwa nociceptors. Ochwepheshe bathi banalo okusezingeni uzwela embundwini. Ukukhuthazwa zalezi zokupheka emizweni ngempela ezingemnandi esiswini.
• Visceral receptor polymodal. Nge ukushukuma wabo obuthakathaka bona badlulisele ulwazi mayelana nezikhulu zikahulumeni. Kuyinto kuphela eqinile, la mangqamuzana ezinzwa kubangele ukungakhululeki abalulekile.

Ngakho, ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu ubuhlungu besisu: ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, visceral futhi kubonakala.

ubuhlungu ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo

Kanjani lokhu stomachalgia? Izimpawu ubuhlungu ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo lwalunamandla kakhulu. Kulokhu, isiguli ukucacisa indawo yayo ngokunembile ngokwanele.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi receptor ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo ifakwe cishe zonke peritoneum parietal futhi mesentery. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhona kule ureters kanye Amapayipi Bile.

ubuhlungu visceral

emizweni okunjalo ezingemnandi zenzeka isitho ethintekile. basuke ngokuvamile uhambisana uhlamvu ubuhlungu, anda ukujuluka.

Ikhona yini enye indlela abonisa ngayo stomachalgia visceral? Dyspepsia ngesimo isicanucanu nokuhlanza - lawa izici isici isimo esinjalo. Futhi, isiguli singase ngokushesha fade isikhumba.

uhlobo Okubukwe zobuhlungu kungenzeka zendawo epigastric ngenhla le symphysis pubic nasesifundeni enkabeni.

synalgia

ukungakhululeki okunjalo uphinyiswa. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokucasuka lapho okukhulu isitho ethintekile. ubuhlungu Iqondiswe kungenzeka yezifo meninges, ubuchopho, futhi izitho eziningi zangaphakathi.

Kungani ubuhlungu?

Manje uyazi ukuthi igama elithi imele "gastralgia". Kuyini, we thasisela ngenhla.

Ochwepheshe ukukhomba izizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko kungani kukhona ubuhlungu esiswini:

• distension we komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu;
• ukucasuka peritoneum.

Eyokuqala (isib distension we Amapayipi Bile, emathunjini amancane futhi ikholoni, ureter, isinye, kwesibeletho, amashubhu fallopian) ngokuvamile kuholela ubuhlungu spastic futhi ngakanye. Localize ke ukufiphala kanye neziguli ngokuvamile ekhonjiswe umugcamkhatsi esiswini.

Zokuzikhukhumeza ipheshana wokugaya ukudla (ngaphambili) bubonakala esifundeni epigastric.

Ngokuphathelene ukucasuka parietal peritoneum, khona-ke ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa ukuzelula kancane noma ukunyakaza, kamuva kuholela ubuhlungu oyingozi.

ngoba ubuhlungu

Ubuhlungu besisu kuyinto:

• acute;
• ezingamahlalakhona;
• yansukuzonke.

kuphakama Eyokuqala acute kuhlinzwa zokugula, ukutheleleka noma ukuhlukumezeka. Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi salo Uhlaka kukhawulwe izinyanga ezintathu. ukungakhululeki amade libizwa ezingamahlalakhona.

Kuleso simo, uma ubuhlungu iyaphindwa okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, khona-ke libhekwa njengoba yansukuzonke. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba kubangelwa izifo yaleli pheshana wokugaya ukudla, kanye iziyaluyalu zabo zisebenza kahle.

Gastralgia: exhunywe ne yisiphi isifo?

Eqenjini izifo ukuthi ziyabonakala acute ubuhlungu besisu, zihlanganisa:

• ukuvuvukala acute isifo besisu (isib appendicitis, diverticulitis Meckel, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, peritonitis);
• emathunjini iziyaluyalu patency (isib pinching hernias, isimiso emathunjini);
• perforation kwezitho eziyize, kuhlanganise diverticula, izimila, izilonda of ipheshana wokugaya ukudla;
• ukopha phakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu futhi mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi kwezitho eziyize (isib ukudabuka we ubende, aorta besisu, isibindi, esibelethweni);
• disorder sokujikeleza kwegazi esiswini.

Kepha yansukuzonke ubuhlungu besisu, bona kungenzeka:

• ngesikhathi colic emathunjini;
• ngokwengxenye wamathumbu isimiso ;
• stenosis of isiqu celiac ;
• izifo emathunjini;
• Payra syndrome;
• komzimba ukudla;
• anomalies yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini (umbhunu, izinhlumba, stenosis, njll);
• isifo sezinso;
• gastroesophageal isifo Reflux ;
• izifo yisinanakazana;
• zokugula izifo zabesifazane;
• IBS.

Gastralgia: ukwelashwa

Impumelelo ku yokwelapha lezi zifo, okuyinto kuboniswa emizweni ezingemnandi esiswini, kuncike ngokuphelele uphethwe yini futhi ifike ngesikhathi.

Lapho ubuhlungu epigastric kufanele siphendukele ngokushesha onguchwepheshe - a gastroenterologist. Ngemva ukuzihlola, udokotela ubophekile ukuba ubheke isiguli ukulethwa ukuhlolwa laboratory igazi ezivamile kanye nomchamo. Futhi yokuqondisa uphethwe yini isiguli kufanele ibhekane ultrasound besisu futhi fibrogastroduodenoscopy.

Kuphela ukuhlolisisa ephelele isiguli kuzovumela udokotela ukuxilonga izifo ezikhona. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-ekwelapheni izindlela gastralgia olandelanayo. Isiguli ezinqunyiwe izinhlobo eziningi zezidakamizwa, ezinomthelela hhayi kuphela ekwelapheni isifo, kodwa futhi ngokushesha ukuqeda zonke emizweni ezingemnandi esiswini.