Likimiya. Siyini ngempela lesi sifo futhi yiziphi izimpawu zaso

Sitholakele "wegazi" ngokoqobo ushayela umuntu ibe stupor. Kubonakala sengathi impilo elokuthula seliphelele. Akubalulekile ithemba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Namuhla, inani elandayo labantu uwine ngempumelelo isifo. Kulesi sihloko uzothola impendulo yombuzo othi: "Likimiya - kuyini?" Siphinde sibheke izici eziyinhloko futhi izici ezibangela lesi sifo esiyingozi.

Likimiya. Kuyini lokhu?

Igama elithi "wegazi" kuyinto isambulela. It ephawula iqembu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki abulalayo hematological iziyaluyalu. Kwezokwelapha, lesi sifo ubizwa nangokuthi wegazi, umdlavuza wegazi, ene-leukemia. Babekezelela sifo ebangela lymphocyte. Pathology ucala kutfutfukisa kusukela umnkantsha - umzimba obangela ukukhiqizwa zegazi kanye amaseli abomvu namhlophe. Leukocyte behileleka ekulweni nezifo ezithathelwanayo, avikela umzimba ekulweni nezilwanyana ezincane angaphandle. Amangqamuzana abomvu egazi athwala umoya-mpilo kanye nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezicutshini. Ama-platelet I zinengxenye igazi ekunqandeni. Ngo wegazi, igazi iwe "normal" egazi amhlophe (wegazi amaseli), okuyinto ziyanda ngejubane umbani futhi engena phakathi kwezitho ahlukahlukene kanye lymph node, esikhundleni zonke kwamanye amangqamuzana. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba lesiguli ilahlekelwa umsebenzi olwawuvikele. Lokhu kuholela eziyingozi, ezifana nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi, isifo esithathelwanayo, ukopha, ukukhathala, njll

izizathu

Uma ucabangela mbuzo: "Likimiya - ukuthi" kufanele ugcizelele eziyinhloko ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi sifo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Imbangela yalesi sifo engakaze isungulwe kuze kube manje. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezintweni ezithile zangaphandle bangadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukeni wegazi. Lezi zihlanganisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba nge-X-ray, i-arsenic ubuthi noma benzene. Ngeshwa, umdlavuza wegazi luthathwe. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanhliziyo izihlobo ngiye ngahlushwa lesi sifo, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngempilo yabo. Umdlavuza wegazi imbangela kungase futhi kube isifo esidluliselwa ngofuzo, ezifana Turner syndrome, i-Down Syndrome, njll

izimpawu

izimpawu Likimii zihlanganisa: ubuthakathaka, iphika, isiyezi, ithambo ubuhlungu, ngokushesha kokuvela nokulimala amaningi, ukuphaphatheka isikhumba nezindebe, evuvukele zamanzi. Esinye isici esibalulekile - ukuthi lakhulisiwe ubende, okuyinto ngokuvamile kudinga hhayi kuphela kwesokunxele kodwa futhi ohlangothini lwesokunene esiswini. Ngo-acute isifo imfiva Yiqiniso. Emlonyeni kungathola izinqubo necrotic noma sasigcwala izilonda. likimiya isifo (izithombe yethulwa kuleli khasi) okhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Iziguli angase afe ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa izimpawu zokuqala.

ukwelashwa

Namuhla, ngokungafani kuya Ezikhathini zangaphambili, it akakubangeli ethile ingozi ukuxilongwa "likimiya". Kusho ukuthini? imithi yesimanje njalo esebenza cwaningo izici yalesi sifo, bakhula ezahlukene imikhiqizo ezisiza ekulweni umdlavuza wegazi. Inkambo ukuphathwa wenziwa, kuye ngokuthi isiphi isigaba lesi sifo, isimo jikelele isiguli futhi uneminyaka emingaki. Inhloso yayo ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele zonke amangqamuzana omdlavuza.