Izindawo zemvelo Brazilian: definition kanye nencazelo

Ukuze uzwisise umlando wezwe, ngezinye izikhathi kuwufanele ukunaka isikhundla salo ezindawo. izimo zemvelo kanye nemithombo yeBrazil kakhulu inquma ukuthuthukiswa isimo. Ayini esishintshashintshayo sezulu ingatholakala lapha, futhi yini eyenza ngamunye wabo? Ake sibheke kabanzi.

Uyini nokuklanywa yemvelo?

On ukuphila kwabantu kuleli zwe oluthinta ngqo isimo sendawo Brazil: labantu, nesimo sendawo, isimo sezulu, nemithombo - konke kuhlobene, futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe. On insimu yezwe has esishintshashintshayo eziningana ezahlukene zemvelo. Kuyini lokhu? nokuklanywa Yemvelo ngokuthi ushintsho njalo izingxenye naphakathi ngokuvumelana latitude. Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela sezulu kodwa futhi inhlabathi quaternary, inhlabathi, izimila, nezilwane, kanye khona amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yemvelo kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya umswakama nokufudumala, kukhicite endaweni ethile.

Atlantic ihlathi

Uma sichaza endaweni yemvelo Brazil kafushane, kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi zozine. Futhi Esokuqala kulezi zicelo yilesi Atlantic Ihlathi, Mata Atlantica. Le ndawo, okuyinto welula ngasogwini Brazilian, kusukela emzini Recife, okuyinto iyinhloko-dolobha ye Pernambuco isimo, futhi iphele imingcele State of Rio Grande do Sul. Kwakuthinta elisoGwini ongaphakeme ezintabeni afanayo Espinhaço Izintaba, Serra ukwenza Mar, nabanye, futhi ingxenye osesigodini sezintaba eMfuleni Parana. Abaningi izindawo zemvelo yeBrazil kungaba ozibongayo enhlekeleleni ethile ehlukile futhi insimu yalo. I-Atlantic Ihlathi iyona Iguazu Falls, intandokazi yizivakashi. Iningi zindawo ezazihlala ama-amahlathi siluhlaza aminyene izihlahla ezincane, ngezinye izikhathi kuphenduke esinindolweni. Lihlala nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izilwane nezinyoni. Phakathi kwabo ungathola kuchwaza izinkawu, coati, Kumabheja, izinja zasendle, izinyamazane ne-tapir, Nesambane, imithini, ocelots jaguar, amakati zasendle, boas, eziningi ezihuquzelayo nezinyoka kanti amalulwane vampire, futhi nenombolo umxhwele izinyoni. E-United ka Santa Catarina futhi Rio Grande do Sul kuya ezishisayo zezihlahla ungeze Araucaria futhi oki lezihlahla.

Caatinga

Iklelisa ezindaweni zemvelo-Brazil, kubalulekile ukuba uqhubekele yesibili, etholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga. Ngo engxenyeni engaphakathi ithafa yomile Caatinga - Zone nasemahlathini ongaphakeme nezihlahla. It kuyehluka kuneminye inani eliphansi kwezulu - hhayi amamilimitha angu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ngonyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi emvuleni akukwazi iminyaka eminingi. Ngo zonyaka ezinjalo likukhumbuza ehlane Caatinga kuphela emifuleni ogeleza nazi nezihlahla siluhlaza. Ngenxa yalezi zici zomhlaba isilwane kungenziwa ngokuthi ngempela okuncane. Uchazwa ngokuyinhloko izidalwa ezincane nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. I Caatinga ihlathi zingatholakala amakati, izimpungushe cynomolgus, ehlane onogwaja, amalulwane, Nesambane, armadillos, izinyoka ezinesihlungu nezinhlobo eziningana izinyoni.

Cerrado

Iklelisa ezindaweni zemvelo-Brazil, kuyafaneleka lokukhuluma ngalombono. Cerrado - lena savannah omkhulu kwezinye izindawo zinezikhathi utshani eliphezulu, ngakolunye - bikho kwezihlahla, futhi eyesithathu - ehlathini. Izoni itholakala ngaphakathi Brazilian Highlands. Ngokungafani zone yangaphambilini imvula esitebeleni - phakathi 1,000 futhi 2,000 amamilimitha angu ngonyaka. Zinikeza ukutholakala njalo cover oluhlaza. I cerrado nezilwane ngokumangalisayo zihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise eyodwa namashumi ayisithupha zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu - eziphila emanzini nasezweni, namashumi amabili - ezihuquzelayo, 837 - izinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona lapho izinkulungwane nezihlahla, kanye izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka yizinkulungwane ezintathu amakhambi. izici Geographic ukwenza indawo cerrado ephelele unyaka wonke ziklabe izilwane. Le ndawo libhekene inombolo encane sabantu nethokomele ophilayo sezulu.

Selva

Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza izindawo zemvelo yeBrazil, ngaphandle kokukhuluma esifundeni sase-Amazon. Kufike emfuleni omkhulu nge nemingenela eminingi igama elifanayo etholakala emathafeni, uvela zase-Andes ePeru ukuze Atlantic Ocean. On indawo enkulu ehlathini elise Evergreen amahlathi enkabazwe. Yehla amamilimitha angu ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu imvula ngonyaka. Basengozini yokuthi uma lina emfuleni ligcwala, udala amaxhaphozi enkulu. Izakhamuzi eziningi kwehlathi asiphili phakathi ehlathini bese sithi ukuhlaba loMfula i-Amazon nemingenela yayo Jutaí, Zhupua, Zhurura, Rio Negro, Purus, iMadeira, Trombetas, Tapajós, Xingu. I-ecosystem wendawo akukhona ukuthi kubaluleke kuphela Brazil kodwa yonke le mbulunga - ehlathini kungenziwa ngokuthi amaphaphu umhlaba. isibalo esincane sabantu ensimini kusivumela ukuthi izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele imvelo wendawo abasele isetshenzwe. Hlala ukubhuka kungathintekanga lapha Indian, lapho umsebenzi ezimbonini akuvunyelwe. EBrazil, ngisho umthetho owawuthi abomdabu Unelungelo ukubulala bangaphandle. Konke lokhu kuqinisekisa ehlathini ubunjalo zomlando wemvelo.