Trier - Iyini?

Kusukela igama lesiGreki elithi "trio", okusho ukuthi "ezintathu" futhi "eresso" - "ukudonsa" igama "TRIER". Lona uhlobo olukhethekile isitsha elwa, okuyinto wadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni hhayi kuphela shipbuilding eMedithera, kodwa futhi imingcele uthi abaningi.

Kwakungathi umkhumbi

Zimbalwa izingane namuhla bayaqaphela ukuthi kuyini i wabahlaseli yamaGreki asendulo. Lena indaba awavamile njengoba ugxila Yiqiniso futhi umphumela impi, kodwa hhayi ngesibhamu. Nokho, ngokunembile ngenxa ukuthi amaGreki isitsha anqoba ezimpini eziningi emazweni ethu angomakhelwane. Ngakho, Trier - umkhumbi 40 metres ubude-6 ububanzi. On the bar ekhaleni yafakwa spike - ram, eyasebenza njengodonga isikhali ukulwa phakathi kuhlasela. Ngokuvamile-ke wagqoka ferrule, eye wenziwe ngendlela inyoni noma isilwane. amalungu 200-amatilosi, kuhlanganise 62 tranita (irowu phezulu abagwedli), 54 no-56 zigita talamitov (imigqa abagwedli maphakathi kanye aphansi, ngokulandelana) - yingenxa balaba bantu ngomkhumbi wabahlaseli. Kuyinto eGrisi lasendulo kwaba amandla main yemikhumbi, okuyinto wayala trierarch (e nothayi banamuhla - induna). Futhi ebhodini babe amasosha futhi amatilosi.

umkhumbi analogue

umkhumbi ezifanayo futhi inama abaseRoma, igama kwahluka kancane kusukela Hellenic - "wabahlaseli". Kepha umkhumbi waseRoma kwakuyiyona ayihlomele kakhudlwana futhi, njengoba kwabonakala eziningi, sangempela. Wayengase ukuziqhayisa a badayisa isikebhe kanye boarding iqhude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwi emphemeni basembhoshongweni Yakhiwa, kwaku isiqondiso kanye nomklamo yakhelwa uphonsa izinsimbi. kwabonakala Ngokusho kuqhathaniswa "giant" ukuthi TRIER - kungcono nje ucezu omkhulu engenamsebenzi plate, uma kungesiyo eyodwa kodwa. umkhumbi ngesiGreki yayingekho efana rapidity. Isizathu isobala - ukuntuleka ngokweqile nezempi kanye nezisebenzi elincane wenza maneuverability yayo nesivinini.

Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe, abagwedli!

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, incwadi triremes Hellenic ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela isivinini 12 ifindo, futhi ngokuvamile zithola ukuphuthumisa ukuba isikolo esikhulu kuthatha ngaphansi komzuzu. Le miphumela bebelokhu Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba inqubo ekhethekile ka ukugwedla Izigwedlo nendawo. Izimbobo okuye kwenziwe ngoba amaphini eluheleni, esondelene kakhulu amanzi. Nge isiphepho encane bangabizwa yizikhukhula ngokuphelele. Ngoba umsebenzi oyinhloko abagwedli talamitov, ngaphandle umsebenzi eyisisekelo, kwase kuyisikhathi sokuba "uphawu" ukuvuleka lesikhumba patch. Portal for Izigwedlo phezulu imigqa zehliswe ngaphezu kwamanzi, njengoba abagwedli kwenziwe imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kokwesaba amanzi. Uchungechunge ngalunye has ukuphakama kwalo, kodwa zonke umkhumbi 170 Izigwedlo babelingana - 4.5 amamitha. Kwakumelwe emanzini engela ezahlukene, isivinini esiphezulu. Ngaphambi kokuya olwandle emhlabeni isigqi nezisebenzi ngabuza flutist.

izinga Martial

Endulo emazweni Mediterranean awunawo liner umgibeli, ngoba njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke amayunithi imikhumbi, Trier - mkhumbi wempi. isikhali esiyinhloko sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ngensimbi Spire-yenqama. Sasisetshenziselwa ehlasela izitsha isitha amaphini noma ebhodini. Ngenxa ram amaGreki esiningi bayahlaselwa lokuqala, futhi ngemva kokuba ukushaqeka kokuqala, ukuze singathwesi babhajwe izinsalela i umkhumbi isitha, iqhinga elandelayo. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "ngomkhumbi" noma "igalelo glancing". Nqamula khona ukuba bagibele isitha, wonke abagwedli wabahlaseli wadonsela Izigwedlo. Spire inflicted umonakalo elisemqoka kuya Izigwedlo isitha nezisebenzi, kanjalo immobilizing lonke umkhumbi. Ngemva lokhu kuhlasela bebengaba ngokugcwele, ngaphandle kokwesaba maneuverability wesitha.

Izici TRIER

kakade Sishilo ukuthi Emkhunjini wabahlaseli - besparusnoe umkhumbi, eyayimfuqa ngu lenqwaba abagwedli. Kodwa ngenxa kulondolozwa zivele futhi umyalo amabutho umkhumbi ifakwe esikhiphekayo insika ezakhiwe. In the ukungabikho ukulwa, uma kwakunokwenzeka ukubamba Tailwind kwi emphemeni ukukhwezwa elilodwa noma amabili insika. Lo mkhumbi main kwaba maphakathi, u embukisweni njalo iqonde futhi kuvikelwe ukungezwani amakhebuli. Uma benza yesibili, indawo wakhe umnsalo ngaphandle komkhumbi. Lokhu insika eyayibekwe engela, osizweni akrostol wakhe.

Engeziwe isitsha umsebenzi

Amaphesenti angu-90 amacala wabahlaseli nengxenye ulwandle izimpi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi wayeba umgibeli kanye imoto ethwala. Ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuthi lokulwa phansi, amasosha amaningi ayekudinga ezokuthutha zasolwandle, futhi evulekile eside triremes njalo ukophula. Nokho, abo kancane olwesimanje, okwandisa ukuphakama lwesivikelo kanye nokuqinisa indlela enhle emphemeni. Njengoba wezimpahla ngokuvamile distilled amahhashi. Kubo, ngaphezu nasekuqiniseni emphemeni ukukhwezwa gangways ububanzi.

AmaGreki asendulo e igama elithi "wabahlaseli" akazange abe kunencazelo ejulile, bamane ushayele umkhumbi, ngokusekelwe isimo sawo futhi izinga. Ngekhulu V BC lemikhumbi yempi besinezinkulungwane 400 wale mikhumbi, okwakhiwa kuso ngezithukuthuku labantu base-Athene ocebile. Futhi baba trierarch, noma izinduna, ukukhetha abantu ngokucophelela iqembu lakhe, kuhlanganise abagwedli. Ngemva Emkhunjini wabahlaseli impi distilled e Piraeus, okuyinto kulindeleke ukukhulula elilandelayo yayo yamanzi amaningi, laselikhala yahlakazeka.