I ezininginingi, esesikhundleni Allium

Onion mkhaya mayelana 30 izizukulwane, equkethe mayelana 650 zezitshalo. Basuke kwabelwa bonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Australia. Eziningi zasehlathini.

Yiziphi, Onion?

Allium emelelwa eside, futhi imbali aluhlaza ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane ukuthi ukhiqiza ama, izimpande, kokuba ukunambitheka ethize. Lokhu iphunga kungenxa ukukhululwa ukukhiqizwa oluyingozi - amafutha oluyingozi ezithinta impahla kwamagciwane libhubhisa nezinye izilokazane. Kule ndaba, umndeni onion waziwa kabanzi kusetshenziswa imithi. Uhlelo impande siqukethe izimpande emihle ngentambo-like, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uqweqwe.

Njengoba ukuqhakaza anyanisi

Imbali onion umndeni alethwe ebusweni esebenzisa umcibisholo okuyinto evame stem ifomu yizihlahla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amahlamvu kwangaphakathi lisibekele umcibisholo phezulu ukuba ingxenye layo elingenhla. amahlamvu isitshalo angase abe ezahlukene, ukuma nezingahlobene. Ngakho, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo fistular, okusaqanda, komugqa, lanceolate. uhlobo oluthile babe ukhipha izingongolo, okuyinto zitholakala amaqabunga, kwezinye kungaqali. izimbali Unisexual umndeni ube corollas nge perianth (omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, pink). Perianth has amacembe eziyisithupha, okungase tho noma khulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali has stamens eziyisithupha, amacembe, futhi omunye carpels ezintathu.

inflorescences Capitate eziningi-izambulela. Ngemva kwenqubo aphethe nokuvuthwa kwenzeka izithelo kwetinhlavu - amabhokisi, okuyinto angavulwa Jacks. ibhokisi ngalinye lingaba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu imbewu. Parasol iqukethe inqwaba amabhokisi, ngakho kwakhiwa eningi imbewu nokukhiqizwa kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yonke imbewu efanayo. Bayakwazi ukuhamba ngomoya, noma inqubo ukudla izilwane.

Inombolo Indlela ezimbili

Onion umndeni, noma yiziphi nommeleli wayo, unekhono ukuqondisa ama zizalela. Ukuze inqubo eziningi ezinezimbali kudinga lonke, okuyinto kulawulwa ukuthambisa njalo. abameleli Class ezimila ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele zidinga ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngenqubo izimbali, kodwa kulesi simo akusona ngempela houseplants yethu. Onion akuthunyelwa ku inqubo zom nje ukuphakama ethile kufinyelelwe. Uma kukhona isidingo zezimbali okusheshayo, lesi sitshalo ke kufanele fed ngokucophelela. Kuhle ezifaneleke sigqoka equkethe amaminerali, kodwa abanye abameleli slurry sokukhonza njengoMesiya sigqoka engcono.

Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi izitshalo ezahlukene ngesisekelo ukubukeka. Round kanye namanzi ama ungashadile, nalabo ezikhula kusukela rhizomes in common, kukhona side futhi ayibanzi.

Kungani ukusetshenziswa onion

Onion umndeni unabameleli eziningi, bayigugu futhi zokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo ezithile lwesintu zisetshenziselwa ngqo ukudla, kanye nezinongo, condiments, ngisho njengoba imithi. Njengoba amaqabunga ama aqukethe amavithamini namaminerali. Bambalwa bayazi ukuthi ochwepheshe kukhona engaphezu kwenkulungwane izinhlobo kuphela yemifino ingadi onion. Taste zazo kungenzeka ukuthi abukhali, ezinoshukela, lulwimi amnandi.

Ifomula libukeka kanje umndeni Onion: * ♂♀ R₃₊₃ A₃₊₃ G₍₃₎. Izithelo - capsule, okuyinto ukuvulwa Jacks.

Muva nje, anyanisi kanye zonke "umndeni" lakhe ibingamashumi izingxenye umndeni lily. Nokho, isayensi njalo elokhu ivela, wathola amaqiniso avunyelwe ukuhlonza izitshalo esihlukile. isici esiyinhloko One kuyinto nephunga. izinhlobo kubhekwa ukunikeza labantu wonke amazwe, imithi kanye ezidliwayo. Amalungu ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi zibalulekile kukhona ngqo isibani anyanisi, leek, leek, nezinye nozakwabo owaziwa.

Muva nje, umnsalo zokuhlobisa kaningi esetshenziswa njengoba cut izimbali. Elingasebenzi yawenza ngamalungu ezinjalo eklasini umnsalo Molly, Giant, gorolyubivy nabanye. Ukuze Igumbi izimo zethu ezifanele futhi kuyashisa, abameleli nakwezifudumele, okuyinto emakethe yethu inani elilinganiselwe.