Ingqondo Mapping: isibonelo futhi isicelo

Imfundo izingane kudinga ukuthi agcinwe kumemori omningi ulwazi. Lokhu nje isuke ibangelwa ezihlukahlukene kanye ukunqwabelana yonyaka yolwazi. "Indawo" futhi ugcine konke ikhanda lakho kuzosiza Ingqondo Mapping. Isibonelo ngezithako zawo, injongo kanye nezici sizobheka kulesi sihloko.

incazelo

Ingqondo Mapping evame ukubizwa ngokuthi imidvwebo uxhumano kanye amabalazwe engqondo. Lena ukumelwa kwendikimba ulwazi. Maphakathi leli khadi kuyinto umcondvo lobalulekile (umnyombo), futhi ukusuka lapho wawuqala iya ekhelini (isihlahla umdwebo). legatsha ngalinye kungase kube ireferensi izwi-umqondo, izenzakalo, imisebenzi, usuku, nokunye. F. Ukulungiselela intelligence-ikhadi ukuqeqeshwa ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukulungisa impahla wafunda, okungenani lokumamukela izinga nithole. Njengomthetho, lokhu kusebenza futhi kwi eliphezulu umthamo, okuyinto benohlelo Ukwahlukaniswa imigomo Izithako.

Ingqondo Mapping - isibonelo sokuqhafaza ngempumelelo ukukhumbula. It zingenziwa ukuthi ngamanye noma ewonke. Idinga kuphela ephepheni, amapensela begodu nemicabango.

indaba

Kutfutfukiswa yesimanje ubudlelwane amashadi kungokwalabo umbhali kwengqondo British Toni Byuzenu futhi libhekisela ekupheleni-yalolucwaningo 80 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Nokho, lena kuphela indlela ukwamukelwa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi endulo bekwenziwa imizamo Imininingwane isithombe kwendikimba. Ngakho, mcondvo kuqala, isibonelo elingelakwaJuda ekhulwini 3rd, kungokwalabo Porphyry sefilosofi ka Tyros. Ngokutadisha ngokucophelela imibono ka-Aristotle, yena imidwebo ukuboniswa izigaba zabo eziyinhloko, umqondo ukuthuthukiswa. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe ekhulwini le-13 okuphindaphindiwe omunye sefilosofi Raymond Lully.

emabalavengcondvo indlela akhiwa Buzan, abazalwa liqukethe imiqondo engasho lutho ngokuvamile umcwaningi Polish Alfred Korzybski futhi ligxile emsebenzini kokubili ama- zobuchopho.

aphoyintimenti

Njengoba kuboniswa eside umkhuba yothisha, ukuxhumana amashadi - ukuthatha amanothi kuyindlela engcono ulwazi olusha. Leli yithuluzi elikhulu ezandleni ochwepheshe wazibonela nabafundi, okuyokwenza:

• Ngokushesha nangempumelelo sisebenze yisiphi isamba kolwazi.
• Thuthukisa okunengqondo, associative, ikhono lokusungula, umcabango.
• Sebenzisa nezethulo sokuqhafaza ukuchaza interlocutors isikhundla siqu.
• Ukuze enze izinqumo, ukuhlela, ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi.

Ingqondo Mapping - yisibonelo reception lula futhi aphumelele inqubo yemfundo, esidinga ukuba ngomzamo nesikhathi, kodwa unikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Izici

Ingqondo Mapping ngokuvamile utholakala ne amabalazwe lomqondo. Nokho, ukuthi lokhu kuyiphutha. Lesi sakamuva ezakhiwa zokusebenza kwengqondo American ku 70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule ebonisa ubudlelwane phakathi imiqondo, imibono, imicimbi. amabalazwe lomqondo kukhona isakhiwo okunengqondo (ngesinye sezinqumo aphume omunye), kanye nokuxhumana imidvwebo - ngemisebe (.. Lokho, zonke izakhi tibheke emhlabeni umqondo owodwa).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezifana amanothi ingcaca kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi phezu ezinye izindlela. Izinzuzo ke leyakheke ulwazi kanye lula ukufunda futhi ngekhanda ke. Imibono ziyacaca ngaphezulu futhi kuyaqondakala, bangakwazi ukumboza iso elilodwa. I yokuntula Uyi encani nokusetshenziswa umqondo ephakathi eyodwa kuphela.

Ngobudala indlela isiyalo has cishe akukho imikhawulo. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile iyadingeka ukusebenzisa emabalavengcondvo esikoleni sabaqalayo. Ngalesi game nokwenziwa ulwazi izingane ezintsha kufanele bafunde ukuhlukanisa umcondvo lobalulekile, ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga associative, inkulumo anokuhambisana, yokucebisa silulumagama. Ngakho-ke, imidvwebo yabo isikali sakugcina futhi eyandisa njengoba kwengane bokusungula.

isicelo

Ngaphambili, ukusetshenziswa emabalavengcondvo zitholakala kuphela imfundo esikoleni. Namuhla, le ndlela Asigcini abafundi nothisha kodwa futhi abantu ukuzibonakalisa ezahlukene. Imidwebo ubudlelwano ngempumelelo kwezamabhizinisi, kwabantu, humanities, ngesayensi zobunjiniyela, ngisho ezindabeni zokuhlela nsuku zonke. Kanjeyana they ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukuthatha amanothi ezinkulumo namabhuku, kodwa futhi ukuxazulula izinkinga lokudala, ukudala nezethulo, amaphrojekthi ukuthuthukiswa emazingeni ahlukahlukene nobunzima, ukudweba organigram.

Ake siqhathanise imisebenzi emibili:

1. Isibonelo sokuqala: umebhengqondo ngomlando Russia 17-18 eminyaka. Ukhiye umqondo-izwi "uPetru mina». Isuka emagatsheni ezinkulu ezine: "Umndeni", "kabusha", "ongumlimi kuvukela", "Umnotho". Isigaba ngasinye has amagatsha ngaphezulu, zazo zigcwele imininingwane ethile: igama, izinsuku, imicimbi. Leli khadi ukufingqwa onomfutho, kodwa kunalokho egcwele ngezihloko engasetshenziswa ukuphinda indaba noma njengoba umcondvo ngaphambi kokutadisha isihloko esisha.
2. Ukusebenza yesibili idayagramu ukuhlaziywa yokuphila komuntu. Maphakathi ibekwe esithombeni siqu, futhi ukusuka lapho bamuke amagatsha elihambisana ezindaweni eziyinhloko zokuphila: siqu, professional, lokudala, yengqondo ebhaliwe, impilo ngokomzimba, njll Leli khadi kuyasiza ngokwanele ukuhlola isimo samanje ezindabeni kanye nemiphumela yephrojekthi izinyathelo esikhathini esizayo futhi izinqumo .. ukugcwalisa izikhala kanye ukubhekana nemibi ezithile.

Njengoba kubonakala, isicelo target of indlela smart ikhadi ihlukile, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kungaba ngokulinganayo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Amathiphu ekudaleni

Okwazekayo imidvwebo exhumanisa kubukeka cishe sahlulwa. Futhi yini okufanele uyenze ngale nqubo? Indlela yokwenza nemabalavemcondvo, ukuze wanika umphumela esiphezulu? Kufanele ikhumbule amaphuzu amaningana:

• Njengomthetho, maphakathi ikhadi esifanelana umqondo ukhiye. Uma ufuna ukuveza ibha isikhathi itholakala ohlangothini kwesokunxele esikhathini esidlule, futhi ngakwesokudla - esizayo.
• Kusukela kuyi-nucleus - umongo walokho okuxhunywana ngakho - kangcono ukuthatha esiphezulu amagatsha 5-7. Kungenjalo, ibalazwe kuyoba nzima ukuwaqonda. Uma isihloko kudinga ngezinga elikhudlwana, izakhi kumele okuqoqwe iyiphi imfanelo.
• Iphuzu lesithathu yilona ngokulandelana okunengqondo noma ikhadi. Kumayelana ubuhlobo izakhi. Uma sibuyela esibonelweni echazwe ngenhla - Mind Mapping kumlando. Lapho izakhi ekhelini kuhlelwe ngendlela ethize, hhayi okungahleliwe: "Umndeni", "kabusha", "kubhikisha ongumlimi", "Umnotho". Bona ukukhomba uchungechunge lwezenzakalo abahlangene ukuphila futhi wokubusa uPetru I.
• Lesinesitfombe-sibuko Ingqondo Mapping - isibonelo isitoreji okusheshayo futhi iqine kolwazi. Ungakhohlwa ngakho.
• Futhi elinye icebiso mayelana ishadi yokubhalisa. Paper kangcono kahle nendawo. Igumbi Ngakho esengeziwe isithombe zokukhwabanisa, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi eminye kumephu yokumodela. Ukuze bezibona associative, ungasebenzisa izimpawu, imidwebo, ezahlukene umbala namapeni.