Ingxenye olwandle oLwandle Okhotsk? ULwandle Okhotsk kumephu

Okhotsk Sea - owodwa wemizimba elikhulu amanzi emhlabeni. Futhi lingomunye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu kanye netinsita begazi. Sea inikeza angu-60% embonini yokudoba we Russian Federation. Ngo amanzi awo ekhaya ukuze izinyoni ezingavamile futhi ezisengozini, "rookeries" ezinomsindo osebeni.

I ezindawo indawo yoLwandle Okhotsk

"Njengengxenye olwandle oLwandle Okhotsk?" - lokhu ingenye imibuzo ezivame kakhulu ngalokhu echibini. Impendulo kunjengoba kulandela: ulwandle esenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-ocean elikhulu planethi - Pacific. ULwandle Okhotsk libhekwa njengoba ezilwandle onganakiwe. Ngokwengxenye yayo enyakatho it washa zathu yeka ogwini Asia. Ngo-mpumalanga olwandle luhlanganise naye akuvumeli Kuril Islands futhi eKamchatka Peninsula.

Umda wenu wasentshonalanga yoLwandle Okhotsk uqhutshwa kanye osogwini olusempumalanga iziqhingi ezimbili Sakhalin futhi Hokkaido. Ngokusho izici zayo ngokomzimba-ezindawo kuba ulwandle nezwe. ULwandle Okhotsk kwezilwandle futhi libhekisela okuthiwa kwezinhlobo izwekazi-abekelwe emaceleni okuxubile. It has an endaweni elilingana 1603 sq. M. km. Futhi ukujula avareji -. 3916 m - 821 m Okhotsk Sea ukujula Ubuningi.

Straits yoLwandle Okhotsk

Amur esizalweni somfula, Nevelsky Strait kanye La Perouse Strait - lawa iziteshi lapho uxhuma Japan oLwandle Okhotsk. Yini ulwandle kuphakamisa Sea of Japan? It, efana oLwandle Okhotsk, kungokwalabo amanzi oLwandle olukhulu lwasePacific. Ngosizo inombolo enkulu Kuril besebunzimeni Sea futhi ixhuma ku-Pacific Ocean. Ejulile - kuyinto Boussole Strait Island futhi Kruzenshtern. Ngokuhambisana ngezigaba usosayensi-sokuma UNikolai Zubov, ULwandle Okhotsk kuyinto oluthathwa umcengezi kwezilwandle. I izindinyana wakhe ukujula mancane kakhulu kunalawo le ezizungeze ukujula.

Eziqhingini olwandle Okhotsk

Leyo ngxenye olwandle oLwandle Okhotsk, futhi ichaza ezakheke ngayo. Kule ngxenye Pacific Ocean kukhona inqwaba iziqhingi zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa kulo lonke ugu ubhekwa owendlalekile. Sea Islands kuhluke ifomu yabo. Kunalabo ukuthi zitholakala emanzini amaqembu compact onomfutho. Kukhona abangashadile. ibalazwe Okhotsk oluneziqhingi sebuningini iziqhingi, kuhlanganise lezo indawo yomsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba (isib ke Kurils). Ososayensi baye baphawula ezwekazini isiqhingi futhi okuthiwa ushintsho indawo kulesi siqhingi. Iqembu lokuqala yilezo akhiwa nge single nezwekazi lithospheric ipuleti.

A zokuma kwendawo yesibili yilezo ukuma eziqhingi side. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa eziqhingini ezincane, etholakala eduze empumalanga Sakhalin. It eliqinisa futhi Stone Izingozi. Seal Island kuyinto surface flat namabhange emaweni. Izingozi Futhi Stone, eqinisweni, limelela iqembu amatshe angenalutho wahlela Laperuz strait. amakhilomitha abangamakhulu amabili. kusukela obakhathalelayo. Sakhalin imayelana. Ion kusukela ogwini olunamadwala. ukuphakama kwalo imayelana 150 m. A enyakatho-ntshonalanga elise Shantarske qoqo leziqhingi, okubandakanya iziqhingi ezingaba ngu-15, endaweni okuyinto 2.5 km ^2. Ngo-Southern Kuriles Islands yayihlanganisa okuthiwa Greater Kurile chain.

Usawoti kanye lokushisa

I usawoti yamanzi kunqunywa ingxenye olwandle oLwandle Okhotsk. Sea usawoti izinkomba zifana idatha Pacific. Amanzi amboze usawoti yoLwandle Okhotsk babe 32,8-33,8 ppm. Isendlalelo Lesisemkhatsini has a usawoti ka 34,5 ppm. Kuyaziwa ukuthi elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, lesi sibalo yisilinganiso sesifundo 30-35 ppm ezaziwayo. Amazinga ngokuvumelana nezinga lamanzi kuleli ebusweni olwandle nenkathi ebandayo ivela -1,8 ° C kuya + 2 ° C. Izinkomba ehlobo bedlondlobala ukuba + 18 ° C. Kodwa at a 50-150 amamitha ukujula lokushisa lamanzi alushintshi unyaka wonke. Kumayelana -1,7 ° C. Ngemva Kuril lichitheke olwandle endaweni ithola amanzi ukufudumala nge lokushisa 2-3 ° C.

ulwandle sokusebenzisana

Kusukela ngo-March 2003, umthetho olusemthethweni umphakathi ulwandle obonwa Russia. Okhotsk, noma kunalokho, ingxenye enkulu eshalofini yayo endaweni mayelana 52 sq. M. km. Manje in the ifa WaseRussia. Okwakubaluleke ngokukhethekile kulesi sehlakalo owawuqondene abadobi bendawo. Phela, ngaphambi kokuba lalingakwazi ukuhlanganyela ukudoba kuphi kolwandle. Emva ukudluliselwa Sea Russian of Okhotsk abanakho izimbangi kubantu bakwamanye amazwe, okuyinto ngaphambilini ukuba bangayeki ezinye zezinhlanzi kuzibamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abasebenzi ezimbonini umkhakha kusukela lapho ithuba ukuwela endaweni zasolwandle umzila ezimenza azizwe atjhaphulukile.

izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo

"ULwandle Okhotsk - echibini olwandle?" - lo mbuzo futhi ivame ecacisiwe ngokuqondene incazelo kwezinsiza salo sezinto eziphila olwandle. Animal emhlabeni kolwandle amumethe izinhlobo eza la manzi ukuze ezindaweni Pacific. Lihlala izinkalankala, izimfanzi, sea urchin zidla nezinkanyezi, izimvu zamanzi, imikhomo, zamanzi ezinoboya. Ngokokunye ukulinganisela, ke lifaka wokuqala emhlabeni kunombolo izinkalankala. Kuyinto emanzini Okhotsk uhlala giant yinkosi crab, kwenkululeko lapho izinyawo bengase bazikhandlele 1.5 m.

At sea, butholakala mayelana 200 nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingu - kuba inhlanzi, i-cod, i-cod nesafroni, Pollock, capelin. Futhi kule ndawo ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana oshaka. Lesitshalo yokwakheka Sea Bering kuyafana: butholakala izihlahla ezinameva dogfish, elimboze izindawo ezibandayo kanye salmon ushaka.

naleminye iminotfo

ULwandle Okhotsk unothile hhayi kuphela ngokwehla kwesibalo sezinhlanzi, izinkalankala, ne-shellfish ahlukahlukene. Izazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba zithi u-40% eshalofini layo yezwekazi imithombo igolide omnyama - uwoyela. Futhi ocebile igesi yemvelo ezifakwa zitholakala lapha. ochwepheshe Abaningi bayayithanda ukukholelwa ukuthi lemali imali uwoyela embhedeni ulwandle idlula imiphongolo izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu. Kodwa ukudluliswa ephelele ulwandle Russian futhi kusho abanye izibopho Russia. Isimo kufanele bavikeleke abazingela ngokungemthetho ezingelwa ngokungemthetho endaweni kolwandle.

Izici phansi

I ngaphansi kolwandle ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Lapha kukhona ayimigodi kanye emikhombeni, futhi eziningi amagquma. Leyo ngxenye olwandle oLwandle Okhotsk, futhi inquma isimo eshalofini yayo. Ngokusho izici zayo, ke lifana phansi iPacific. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Pacific Ocean inombolo elikhulu imisele emhlabeni. ULwandle Okhotsk Itholakala zone inguquko phakathi nezwekazi Asian ePacific Ocean. Sea Region kuyinto ipuleti omkhulu lithospheric, esemgwaqweni phakathi Eurasia, eNyakatho Melika amapuleti Pacific. Pacific Ocean kumephu emhlabeni uyashiywa oLwandle Okhotsk Kuril-eKamchatka Trench.