Ukubalwa wokwakha: Highlights

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izakhiwo zanoma yiluphi uhlobo kuyadingeka ukuze ukuqhuba izibalo owandulelayo zonke izinto zokwakha. Kuyadingeka ukuba bafeze ngaso esigabeni design ukuze ugweme overruns izindleko noma ukushoda izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokuhamba umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubala wokwakha kungaba kwenziwe ngaphambi obeka isisekelo, ngokwazi ukuthi wawungakanani izindonga ayakhiwe ngu iphrojekthi. Kulokhu, kahle ngokucabanga ukuthi amanye amaphuzu abalulekile esizokhuluma ukumboza kulesi sihloko.

Izinhlobo isitini pilings

Nge ukwakhiwa samanje izakhiwo kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene lokwakha izindonga yalesi ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala labizwa ngokuthi ulandela yilezi:

1. Ebeka isitini ngesimo inesikhala imigqa emibili longitudinal okuyinto 'sihlehlele "cross-amalungu ayigcwalisa amatshe noma keramzitbetonom. Izindonga etholakala eqinile futhi ube ukushisa eliphezulu futhi ukwahlukanisa umsindo. Nokho, izindleko zabasebenzi kanye izinto ziphezulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela.
2. Ezivamile amatshe aqinile. Ukubala wenziwa ngoba akhiwe izindonga egijima izitini polshiriny kwelinye isici nokunye. Ukuze uthole ukujiya impahla ejwayelekile kuthathwa ngodonga ngokulandelana 12 cm, 25 cm, 38 cm, 51 cm no-64 cm.

Highlights

Ukubalwa wokwakha kwenziwe nge amanani alandelayo:

• ubude, ukuphakama nobubanzi odongeni;
• Imininingwane endaweni ukuvuleka (neminyango, amafasitela).

Lapho kubalwa ukuphakama kwaso, maqondana lekuhlanganeni nakho kubhekelwe. Ngokuvamile, leli nani esithathwayo elilingana 10 mm, okuyinto akhiwe qualitative xaxa. isitini ukubala kulokhu zingenziwa, ngokwazi impahla kangakanani ngamunye imitha cubic. Lokhu kubalwa zingenziwa ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile wokubala, okuyinto ethulwa kwamanye amasayithi ewebhu. Noma izibalo efanayo kungenziwa ngokuzimela, usebenzisa ulwazi ezibalwe ngezansi.

Ukubala ngenani lemali edingekile of izinto zokusetshenziswa

Ukubalwa wokwakha zingenziwa ngokuvumelana nenqubo elandelayo:

1. Chaza umsebenzi okhishiwe ukushuba we izindonga isakhiwo esizayo. Ukuze izifunda band phakathi, lapho kukhona abukhali lokushisa izinguquko, kungcono ukuthatha elilingana 51 cm noma 64 cm.
2. Bala ebusweni udonga. Lokhu kudinga Ubukhulu ezifana ubude, ububanzi nobude yalezi izingxenye isakhiwo (betholakala khona kule phrojekthi). Lezi zinqubo Wandisa futhi umphumela eyatholakala kusukela nekususa endaweni kwamafasitela eminyango.
3. Ukubalwa akhiwe uqhutshwa ngokuhambisana nenani izinto zokusetshenziswa 1 m ^3. Lokhu value luyehluka kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu izitini kanye nendlela ebeka lokho kwaziswa. Amanani zingatholakala kuleli thebula elingezansi.
4. Isibalo izitini kwelinye imitha cubic kufanele iphindwe endaweni izindonga, ngakho sithola isamba izinto zokusetshenziswa kunesidingo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga izinto eceleni, ngoba umkhuba kunezimo ahlukahlukene esingalindelekile. Ngakho-ke, kusukela yi wathola kuyadingeka ukubala 5% futhi ungeze lokhu Inani ingqikithi. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba akhokhele zonke izindleko zezinto izinto eziyiphutha futhi "lokulwa '.