Izindleko zemali yokuqhuba ibhizinisi

Capital ngokuthi imithombo yenkampani kwezimali (izikweletu balance sheet) ukuthi imali. Le mithombo kukhona esebenzisa inhlalakahle abanikazi ibhizinisi real futhi esikhathini esizako. Imithombo Ezezimali Corporate ingenye nenqubo main sokunquma ukubaluleka ibhizinisi. Ezinye zazo kungathikameza inani kwempahla net inkampani asebenzayo.

Izindleko zemali yokuqhuba ibhizinisi limelela inani lemali okufanele inikezwe (iholo) ukuheha ethile izimali ezivela emithonjeni yenkampani.

Njengoba sazi, kukhona izinkampani ezahlukene zokwenza imali. Ngamunye wabo wentengo.

Ngokwesibonelo, izindleko nokulingana dolobha le nkampani kuyinto isamba izinzuzo (in the case of ukulingana) noma inani engenayo esikhokhelwayo ukwabelana kanye nezindleko ezihlobene nazo.

Inkampani okungadonsela futhi waboleka imali. Kulokhu, intengo isamba inzalo ekhokhiwe ku esivumelwaneni sokubolekwa kwemali noma isibopho daba, kanye nezindleko ezihlobene nazo.

Njengoba umthombo ngezimali ibhizinisi zingasebenzisa ukuqhutshwa. Kulokhu, izindleko zemali yokuqhuba ibhizinisi (akhawunti ekhokhwayo) yinani yenhlawulo ngoba izindleko okumele zikhokhelwe ingakhokhwa kungakapheli isikhathi eside kunalesi izinyanga ezintathu kusukela buqala, noma ngaphakathi isikhathi esibekiwe esivumelwaneni (isivumelwano).

ebhizinisini ngalinye has isakhiwo zayo ezingokwezimali ehlanganisa imithombo ezahlukene izimali. Ekuhloleni izimali ephakanyiswe asetshenziswa into ezifana kwesamba izindleko isilinganiso dolobha. Iletha ndawonye amanani azo zonke imithombo yezimali.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi elithi "izindleko zemali yokuqhuba ibhizinisi" lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma sihlola abaphathi utshalomali nesithakazelo ngokwengeziwe wekhasi, izindleko abekelwe emaceleni kwezimali yenkampani. Ngenxa yokuthi izindleko zemali yokuqhuba ibhizinisi iyona kwesamba izindleko isilinganiso izingxenye ezihlukahlukene isakhiwo sezimali zenhlangano, khona-ke ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi wekhasi.

Uma kunezinhlobo ezithile izibambiso, intengo zabo kufanele ibalwe ngokwehlukana futhi zinesisindo uhlelo lwezimali ibhizinisi, ikhumbula share ukuthi kubangelwa lezi ukuvikeleka isamba izimali yenkampani.

Ngaphambi ekutholeni izindleko isilinganiso ukuzimisela imithombo yezezimali ngenzuzo ehlala isikhathi eside, ukwakheka amanani ukuheha imithombo nokubaluleka emakethe yabo.

Imithombo eyinhloko ngezimali ehlala isikhathi eside ihlanganisa izibopho, ukubolekisa, oluncamelayo kanye namasheya ezivamile.

Inani kusho imithombo senziwa, esekelwe idividendi ukuthi esikhokhelwayo ukwabelana, ngokuhambisana isithakazelo imalimboleko. Inzalo embikweni wesimo womsebenzi ezezimali nezomnotho futhi (ngokungafani izinzuzo) kufakwe nezindleko. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "umphumela protivonalogovym". Ngalesi loan kuvamise ezishibhile edonsa ezezimali ngokukhipha nokwabelana.

Intengo kwezimali ezinkampani wakhuliswa udaba lamasheya izinkampani ukuthi zifakwe ohlwini esemthethweni ye-stock exchange acashuniwe, kuzoncika ezingeni izinzuzo, intengo ukubekwa nokukhululwa, kanye inani lemakethe amasheya.

Abelana i-umthombo ngamunye ziyamaniswa nokungangeni wezimali e umthamo isamba izimali bakhangwa kunqunywa ngokuhambisana intengo udaba futhi indaba yokungathathi-ukwabelana, kodwa hhayi ubuso value abo.

Ngakho, kwesamba value isilinganiso imithombo yenkampani kuthinta isabelo umthombo ngamunye uxhaso.