SME isibhamu: umlando indalo, isicelo, Ukucaciswa

Okwenzeka izinsiza eziningi ezikhethekile kanye nokusebenza amayunithi lempi selukhombisile ukuthi umphumela omuhle kungenzeka kuphela ukulungiselela kahle. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi kudinga ukusebenza neqondayo. Lesi simo kungenzeka ukwenza nge isikhali ekhethekile, yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa esikhoselweni. Omunye oyisibonelo enjalo, elakhelwe-KGB futhi GRU e-General Assembly Abasebenzi be-USSR, waba ithuliswe isibhamu SME "Ukuduma".

Umlando kwezikhali

Ekupheleni 1965 onjiniyela Tula Armoury futhi TSNIITOCHMASH Klimovsk ethunywe yiKomidi uMnyango KaHulumeni Wezokuphepha lwenzelwe esiyingqayizivele isibhamu SME. Ngokwe-oda eMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-USSR №145 kusuka 24 Agasti 1972 imodeli (ngaphansi kophawu TOZ-37M) izisebenzi ze-KGB babe ahlomile.

Yini SME isifinyezo?

ukukhiqizwa Gun yaseSoviet yokuthuthela "Ukuduma" Emazweni aseNtshonalanga lithole namagama amaningana. Ezweni kunjengoba "Whisper Russian" futhi eyaziwa "ephelele isibhamu umbulali." Inkazimulo enjalo izikhali wahamba, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwalo ongaqeda ngisho umsindo kancane lapho kokudubula. Phakathi shot wezwa kuphela umsindo ngokulambisa ezwakalayo metal, okuyinto ukukhiqiza ingxenye indlela. Siyabonga kulesi sici, imodeli kweSoviet Union yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi SME - encane isibhamu ekhethekile buthule.

isicelo

SME isibhamu "Ukuduma" yakhelwe ngokucacile zabashokobezi kanye Main Intelligence Directorate wama-KGB amayunithi ekhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kule modeli lithole phakathi empini e-Afghanistan. Phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, fighters GRU eMelika Ephakathi baphinde basebenzisa lesi isikhali.

Indlela izuzwe sokungabi nhlobo umsindo?

ukudubula Thulile ngezikhali ezifana SME, kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa cartridges ekhethekile. Ngo design yabo kukhona piston ekhethekile ngokufanele phakathi icala ubhuqu inhlamvu, okuyinto kuvimbela contact yamagesi wavutha emoyeni ngesikhathi omlilo. Phakathi kokudubula icala Propellant uyaphakama amagesi kwakhiwa kusuka lokhu akucindezelwe phezu inhlamvu, kanye piston, okuyinto amandla is adluliselwe ku-pool. Okwamanje ngokudubula inhlamvu flying aphume isiteshi emgqonyeni, kanti piston uhlala emgqonyeni. Ndizela kuye ayikuvumeli fomu. ngaleyo ndlela piston umzimba ugcina amagesi powder in umgqomo ayikuvumeli ukuba suka emva inhlamvu.

design

Pistol ICP uhlelo compact lapho ababili emgqonyeni ngokufanele eyodwa zungeza block. Iziqu baye uqweqwe, okuvumela wokuvimba distension we cartridges igesi. USM kuhlanganisa izando ezimbili futhi isikulufa mainspring cylindrical ukuma. Itholakala isibambo SME.

I isibhamu lisasesimweni efakwe ngumuntu isigwedlo ekhethekile - vzvoditelya. Ngayinye iziqu ehloselwe isibangeli, okuyinto ngaphansi kwethonya wagxila phambili kanye mainspring. Ukuze ubambe isando isikhundla cocking, uhlelo has a sear entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa.

Trigger isibhamu "Ukuduma" akazibekanga cocking. Isikhali ilungele nomlilo emva isigwedlo cocking, okuyinto wadonsa iziphethu ku eshaywayo. Kuhloswe owazenza JMP usebenzisa insika angahlelekile nezimpukane. Ngenxa yobukhulu encane isikhali futhi ukusetshenziswa piston ikhipha akunakwenzeka ukuhlomisa isibhamu othomathikhi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kokuhamba piston isiqu kungathiya umsebenzi izihambisimshini SME.

Gun "Ukuduma" ine ukusebenza izici ezilandelayo:

• USM Single Action.
• Isikhali yakhelwe cartridges (SP-3) 7,62h38mm osezingeni.
• Isisindo zithululwe isibhamu - 530
• izikhali uyaca nge ngokugcwele ukulwa kit 560
• Yonke obuphelele - 115 mm.
• Wemigqomo obuphelele - 66 mm.
• Ukuphakama isibhamu - 91 mm.
• ububanzi Ngempumelelo SME ingeqi amamitha 50.
• ukudubula Ngempumelelo kwenziwa at ibanga kufika ku-15 metres.
• Iyini ivolumu? Umthamo 2 isibhamu magazini umnikazi.
• Ukukala - 6 imizuliswano ngomzuzu.

Iqinisekisa ukuphepha ukusebenza?

Umklamo PSM has fuses eziningana:

• Manual, noma ze-non-othomathikhi libhekisela ifulegi hlobo. Lisebenza Block kuhletshwa. It elitholakala ngemva yabalindi inhlamvu ngakwesokunxele.
• Okuzenzakalelayo esetshenziswa ukukhiya inhlamvu nenduku inhlamvu uma umgqomo iyunithi uncapped.
• Fuse elibamba izando ukuba bekanye abashayayo, kuvimbela isibhamu ngephutha Falling isibhamu.

Izinzuzo izikhali

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amamodeli we amavolovolo, PSM "Ukuduma" kunezinzuzo eziningana:

• Izikhali buthule ngokuphelele. Lokhu kufezwa ngenxa yokuthi ijubane izinhlamvu sasikhipha esingaphansi ijubane umsindo.
• Pistol icwecwe futhi engasindi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukugqoka ke ngokuqonda.
• Ukusetshenziswa SP-3 cartridges aqede kumiswa ifu powder amagesi emva amandla omlilo bona akusuki isiteshi emgqonyeni. Lapho kokudubula is ayakhekanga igqamuka uyakwazi unmask umcibisholo.

PSM has umthombo enkulu. Lapho benakekela emgqonyeni isikhali ngamunye angakhiqiza isibhamu kuka-500. Kwezinye izimo, zenzeka poluosechki. Lokhu akubonisi ukungasebenzi ohlelweni. Imbangela misfires kukhona amagesi Propellant okuyinto 5% wesikhathi agxumele udlule piston. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho kokudubula Kuthi bang elikhulu.

Iningi ukulwa kwabasebenzi umsebenzi wokuvikela kwenziwe siyilungiselelo ezisemadolobheni. Gun "Ukuduma" ilungele lokhu ngoba awunawo okusezingeni eliphezulu isinyathelo penetrative. Nge ibanga kwamamitha 50 ne-ICP kungenziwa ngesibhakela ngokusebenzisa ibhodi 250 mm obukhulu. I steel ishidi isikhali awukwazi aphambane ngisho uhla close. Ukusebenzisa isibhamu, akukho ukwesaba ricochets futhi lezakhamuzi ezafa.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi ukulungiswa yokudubula?

Ukuze ukuletha PSM empini isikhundla, enze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvula ilokhi emgqonyeni iyunithi phambili umkhawulo. Block ngokwayo kuyadingeka ukuze ubeke eceleni.
• emgqonyeni ngamunye ufaka enye igobolondo.
• Ukugcwalisa owamukelayo lasekhanda ukukulungisa esebenzisa isiqhebezo.
• Cindezela ubakaki fuse.
• Cock kuze kube isigwedlo stop bese ulithumela isikhundla okuphambene.
• Susa fuse kusukela ICP.

Gun okwamanje njengoba ihlanganyela enkonzweni kwezinye amayunithi amandla Russian Federation.