Air izihlungi izimoto: Izinhlobo kanye Izinzuzo

Ukuze ukwandisa nekusebenta uphethiloli amandla omlilo zidalwe ngemibandela ethile, phakathi okuyinto kuyafaneleka ukusetshenziswa emoyeni ukuhlanzwa. Lomsebenzi wenziwa izihlungi emoyeni izimoto.

phetho

Oxygen kuyadingeka ukuze amandla omlilo ephelele ukukhwezelwa injini. Kulokhu, kufanele ahlanzeke futhi beze ngobuningi ngokwanele. Okukushoyo ekuxazululeni inkinga enjalo sidalwe ekuqaleni embonini yezimoto. Ngenxa olunzulu futhi ugijime nokuvivinywa okuhlukahlukene, kwaba sobala ukuthi injini kufanele ifakelwe ukuvikelwa okukhethekile, okuyinto kunciphisa amathuba umonakalo futhi ngelula kwesikhathi wokusebenza.

Air izihlungi izimoto angase abe ezahlukene ukusebenza zangaphandle. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, isimiso yokusebenza ihlale ifana: ngokusebenzisa emoyeni ipayipi ekhethekile engena esakhiweni, ngaphakathi okuyinto kukhona isici zokuhlunga. ukudlula zothuli ngesikhathi ukugeleza imali phezulu, emoyeni ahlanzekile agelezela ezininginingi injini.

izinhlobo

Kusukela ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwe le ngxenye, uquqaba lwezingelosi izinhlobo, okuyinto kuhluke by izici ezilandelayo:

• inombolo Filtration izigaba;
• izimo yokusebenza;
• yokukhiqiza imininingwane impahla isihlungi;
• zokuhlunga indlela (isishingishane, kanye-ngokusebenzisa, inertial-uwoyela);
• Samuntu (flat, isikwele noma round umumo).

Inqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi izinhlobo izihlungi ezifana zero ukumelana, iphepha kanye okugeza uwoyela. Okwamanje, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kunikezwa okwandisa mileage, ngakho abakhiqizi zithatha izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene ukuvumela ushintsho kancane njalo lemifanekiso emoyeni. Car-Day - yisikali sokuthi izinga ezokuthutha, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kunakwe lapho kubalwa kwesikhathi isihlungi ukusetshenziswa endaweni yezimboni.

Idivayisi nge based iphepha

Inketho ethandwa kakhulu kungenziwa kubhekwe isisefo sephepha, okuyinto esekelwe impahla lukathayela. isakhiwo sayo ivumela ukubambezeleka ku le micu kanye inhlawulo umswakama ngesikhathi emoyeni sihamba ngokukhululekile therethrough. Impilo inkonzo ibalwa run, futhi ngaphakathi 15,000 amakhilomitha. Uma imoto kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa, lolu cingo kufanele esikhundleni njalo eminyakeni emibili. izindleko okuphansi kuyinto inzuzo enkulu futhi uzinake isisindo ongaphakeme, ukufakwa okusheshayo futhi asebenziseka kalula. Kodwa umoya izihlungi izimoto akuzona ngaphandle nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Zichayeke umswakama kanye ukucindezeleka mechanical. Ngenxa ongaphakeme amandla isizinda iphepha, ziba engasebenziseki uma umonakalo we Izifutho. Futhi ukudlula isihlungi izici bavame ukunqabela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa ukuvundulula ukungcoliswa, ithinta izinga injini.

Inertial-uwoyela

lemifanekiso air okunjalo Gaz kanye nezinye brand futhi atholwe anele ekusakazeni. It has a design elula zika uwoyela amaminerali njengoba base lemifanekiso itholakala zezindlu ehlukile, lapho ukusakaza emoyeni, lapho amafutha zonke ukuhlala ehlanzekile futhi enhle izinhlayiya. Isici esiyinhloko lolu samuntu kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa amaningi. Kusukela degree ukungcoliswa ingxenye uwoyela unomthelela oqondile ngezinga of odla idivayisi, ngemva ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo uwoyela, engahashazanga ngokwanele ukuklama futhi ugcwale ukwakheka entsha esekelwe uwoyela amaminerali. Kodwa namuhla, leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa kancane njalo ngenxa ubumsulwa ongaphakeme futhi mass okusezingeni eliphezulu.

zero ukumelana isihlungi

Ngokuvamile-ke ingatholakala yezemidlalo ubukele imoto. It has azifane nge eyodwa yephepha. Foam ifaka esetshenziswa njengokubuka kwesihlungi izingxenye kukhona umehluko oyinhloko. Lezi amadivayisi inikeze ukugeleza asebenzayo umoya ongena injini, ngenkathi akhishwa cishe ngaphandle kokulibala, ukuvumela njalo ithola lemali edingekile of air. Babuye kahle zokuhamba imishini ifakwe Turbo futhi izinjini ophoqelelwe. Ngenxa ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu, amandla injini emva idivayisi ukufakwa kwandisa kakhulu. Ngo inqubo enjalo emoyeni izihlungi izimoto ihlaba umkhosi umsindo kugedlezela - lena ethile yabo kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela asihlobene tekwakha powertrains.

Imvamisa of isihlungi esikhundleni

esikhundleni Kudivayisi imvamisa kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi nemibandela yokusebenza. Kubalulekile ikhumbula izincomo umenzi. Kukholakala ukuthi esikhundleni lemifanekiso air imoto kumele kwenziwe njalo amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 10. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa ebusika nedivayisi ngasebenzi ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa imoto yami kancane kaningi.

izimo zokusebenza kuyadingeka. ukufakwa njalo izakhi ezintsha kwakudingeka zokuvuleleka njalo uthuli nokushayela ku ewubhuqu, kuleli cala, motor izothatha isikhathi eside futhi uyovikelwa emiphumeleni elimazayo. Nge ukusetshenziswa kakhulu izimoto, ungakwazi ukugxila ekuziphatheni nokusingatha. Zikhona izimpawu eziyisisekelo ebonisa isidingo isihlungi esikhundleni:

• nokuncipha amandla izici;
• amagesi qeda aqukethe amanani aphezulu-carbon dioxide;
• izinga uphethiloli ukugeleza siba sikhulu njengoba kuqhathaniswa nenani lesikhathi esedlule.

Ukuvela izimpawu ezinjalo kuba engathandeki kakhulu, ngoba ukufaka isihlungi element omusha kuba lula futhi ezishibhile ukulungisa motor.

Lokho Okufanele Ukwazi

Hlunga Isisekelo futhi sithinta isehlakalo esikhundleni yayo, njengoba uhlobo impahla incike ijubane ukungcoliswa yayo. Ngaphambili, ukukhiqizwa emoyeni izihlungi izimoto ziyakuvimbela yini ukusetshenziswa base iphepha impregnation ekhethekile, namuhla kufikile esikhundleni zokwenziwa, impahla okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho abakhiqizi bayakwazi ukufeza nokwanda okuphawulekayo esikhathini wokusebenza timphawu zokuhlunga.

Indlela ukuhlanza imoto lemifanekiso air

Kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo idivayisi lingasetshenziswa kabusha ngemva ukuhlanzwa. Futhi uma lokhu kuyiqiniso ka lemifanekiso uwoyela, kwase kuba kwabayishumi inketho sizindza iphepha akulungile. Le divayisi yakhelwe kwenkathi ethile ukusebenza, imihlangano izinyathelo ezinjalo akakwazi ukwandisa ke, ngokwenza kanjalo wandise ingozi umonakalo okwamanje esibi.

Esimeni i yokuhlanza eziphuthumayo futhi ukungabi khona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthenga ukuhlunga okusha kumelwe asuswe imoto futhi ngobumnene lokususa Clumps enkulu uthuli. Lapho compressor iyatholakala kungenziwa akhishwa ngaphandle kokukhipha kudivayisi. Khona-ke base is bahlanza nge wezindlu ezivamile. Ngemva wonke umsebenzi udinga sihlolisisa design ukuze uqinisekise akukho umonakalo. Inombolo cleanings kungaba nanini, ngokuvamile yakhetha kubo ehlobo futhi ngaphambi uhambo olude.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lemifanekiso ungakwazi zibukeke ubukeke uncwaba, ukusebenza kwawo buzoba buncane ngempumelelo, futhi motor ayozithola emoyeni kahle bahlanza. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kubalulekile ukwenza esikhundleni ngokulandela izincomo abakhiqizi ', ikakhulukazi njengoba omusha, ngisho best imoto emoyeni izihlungi akuzona eqolo ngakho.