"Bela" Lermontov: isifinyezo. "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", isifinyezo sezinto isahluko "Bela"

Le noveli "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" - omunye okudaliwe ebaluleke kakhulu YAMI Lermontov. Composite umkhiqizo okwakhe yokuthi isahluko ngasinye futhi indawo yayo kuzo lapho elandisa encompass ukudalulwa value ethize umfanekiso iqhawe. Futhi kuvula isahluko inoveli "Bella" Lermontov, sifinyeto esizokucabangela.

Le noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu"

Kushicilelwe inoveli in izitolimende. Okokuqala wabona ukukhanya lwekhanda "Bela", eyanyatheliswa ngo "Amanothi we lawobaba" umagazini (1839). "Fatalist" futhi "Taman" bese kwesokunxele. umsebenzi okusha Mikhail Yurevich ukuthi ambiguously beqonda ukugxekwa. Belinsky nabasekeli bakhe obala bayahlonishwa inoveli, kodwa kwaba khona abahlala ezitholakala isithombe Pechorin caricature ngonya lo emphakathini wanamuhla. Uhlamvu kuphela ongenayo bekhalazela ukuphikiswa - Maksim Maksimych. It waqale wamyisa okwesikhathi "iqhawe besikhathi sethu" UNicholas Mina ngavele ngacikeka kakhulu lapho ebona iphutha lakhe. Le mpikiswano kwaholela Lermontov ukubhala Esanduleleni edition elilandelayo inoveli, lapho kuchitha inkolelo yokungafi indida kanye usulu yesimanjemanje.

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola hhayi wonke inoveli, kodwa kuphela kuqala esahlukweni - "Bella" (Lermontov), isifinyezo kanye nokuhlaziywa yayo.

I okwakhe we izingoma inoveli

Injongo eyinhloko olungavamile isakhiwo compositional noveli Kugcwaliseka umfanekiso Pechorin. Uma ufunda umkhiqizo kunikeza umuzwa wokuthi nge zonke isahluko, njengoba luhlaka-by-uzimele, Lermontov eduze "ikhamera" ukuze ubuntu bakhe, futhi ekugcineni le umfundi ozwa izwi Pechorin. nakho okuhle kulesi sakhiwo engavamile kwenza umthole oyoxoxa emfushane.

Lermontov, Bela nezinye izinhlamvu okuyiwona kwakukhona kuphela indlela ukuchaza ubunjalo Pechorin kuziwa ukudala njengento ebaluleke kakhulu izithombe izinhlamvu zabo. Futhi awaveli amaphethini elingenalutho, futhi abantu imizwa kanye nemicabango yabo. Yingakho-ke kunengqondo ukuba sihlaziye hhayi kuphela umfanekiso umlingiswa oyinhloko, kodwa futhi izithombe nezinye izinhlamvu enovelini.

Lermontov. "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Heroes lwekhanda "Bela"

Yiziphi izinhlamvu ukuhlaziywa kwesahluko sokuqala? izinhlamvu zayo esemqoka imi kanje:

• umlandzi,
• Maksim Maksimych - uCaptain,
• Pechorin,
• Bela - Inkosazana,
• Kazbich - isigebengu
• Azamat - indodana kokwesikhulu.

"Bella" Lermontov: isifinyezo. amaziyo

Kolunye eCaucasus imigwaqo esezintabeni bukhomba indlela umlandzi, sihambela Tbilisi, nenduna Maxim Maksimych. A amaziyo entsha - indoda engamashumi amahlanu noma kunjalo, uyazi kahle indawo futhi ngokuphelele ujwayelene ulimi kanye namasiko we zinkomo. Umlandzi ngokushesha uyaqaphela ukuthi phambi kwakhe umuntu eside owayehlala eCaucasus and wazi kahle izici of kule ndawo. Kusihlwa ku nse Maxim Maksimych uyakhumbula ngenkonzo yakhe emboniselweni eduze noMfula Terek. Lapho, nomngani wakhe, Pechorinym Grigoriem Aleksandrovichem, kwakukhona indaba ethakazelisayo.

Indaba Maxim Maksimych

Image Pechorin okokuqala kubonakala umfundi esahlukweni Lermontov sika "Bela". Isifinyezo indaba Maksima Maksimycha ungaqala nge uhambo Pechorin nokaputeni ngoba umshado Prince Chechen umdala indodakazi. Lapha futhi kukhona umhlangano kwesibhamu protagonist ne Indodakazi encane yomnikazi endlini - Bela. Pechorin ehlaselwa ubuhle bakhe futhi ayikwazanga ukuthatha amehlo akhe kuye. Akubangakho kuphela waphawula charm inkosazana abasha. Kazbich lomphangi futhi eligadulayo umgibeli, ogama ihhashi (Karagöz) is kulo lonke Kabarda eyaziwa, futhi kuletha amehlo akhe anjengamalangabi omlilo sentombazane.

Maksim Maksimych ngomkhosi uphumela phandle ukuze uthole ezinye emoyeni uzwe ingxoxo azamat Kazbich. INdodana isikhulu ufuna ukuthola isela ihhashi ngisho ngomumo ukweba Bela ngaye. Kodwa lomphangi abuhlangananga. Kodwa ngemva kokufunda kangaka ngale ngxoxo yabo Petchorin inikeza azamat ukuntshontsha ihhashi ngaye eyayikhokhelwa intombazane. Umfana uyavuma, nobusuku kuletha Pechorin Bela. Ngakusasa ekuseni Kazbich kuholela imvu ekamu ukudayiswa. Futhi ngenkathi babekhuluma induna abasebenzi, azamat kuthatha ihhashi.

Maksim Maksimych okuthanda ukuhlonipha Pechorin, kodwa umlingiswa oyinhloko uthi uma manje usekhuluma Bela, isikhulu uzothengisela yakhe ebugqilini noma ukubulala. Induna kuyavumelana nalokhu agumenti.

Ukubona Bella iqala licace kakhudlwana kubonakala emboniselweni. Yena ikhiyiwe egumbini, kuziwa Tatar kuphela futhi ithumela izipho Pechorin. Princess liziphatha ngokumdlinzekela, kodwa ekugcineni unikeza charm protagonist. Uthi Bella ngeke ikwazi ukuthandana, futhi ukulungele ukuyidlulisa intombazane futhi ushiye. Princess eyeka Pechorin bese siyasivuma othandweni lwakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Kazbich, siqiniseka ukuthi azamat wayezebile ihhashi lakhe enemvume kayise, wabulala inkosana.

Maksim Maksimych uboshelwe intombazane, futhi Pechorin epholisa. Uhlamvu main uya ukuzingelwa, nenduna, uzama ukujabulisa Bela, kuholela naye ukuhamba phezu okuvimbezela. Lapha bebona umgibeli, okuyinto bona Kazbich. Bandit ekhwele ihhashi uyise kaBella.

Kancane kancane Petchorin ekugcineni ilahlekelwa isithakazelo inkosazana. Maksim Maksimych futhi iyona protagonist engxoxweni. Pechorin uthi ikusasa lakhe - ukuze zabo kubangela usizi kwabanye. Futhi ungakwazi ukuthola injabulo yakhe. Kusukela esemncane wayezama ukuthola ikusasa lakhe, ukuthola indawo emphakathini, kodwa wehluleka. Kulapha ukuthi kukhona enye yezinkinga ukhiye kule noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Inhloko "Bella" sibonisa ngahlaselwa yilokho kungahlaliseki i isizukulwane, okuyiwona kwakungekho umsebenzi ohloniphekile eRussia Lermontov izikhathi.

Ukuze Pechorin Bela baba nethemba injabulo nothando, kodwa okulindele awazange agcwaliseke. Waphinde unqobe isithukuthezi nokunganaki. Uma Maksim Maksimych futhi Pechorin ushiye ukuzingela. Endleleni, bezwa shot ubone Kazbich. Bandit engqabashiya ngejubane, futhi phezu sehhashi horse sakhe santshingwa besigaxa emhlophe. Pechorin eseshintsha esingu ihhashi Kazbich. Khona-ke kwaba sobala ukuthi isela weba Bela. Futhi engasafuni ukuba ahlukane naso, Kazbich hit wakhe nge angababulali.

Pechorin Bela alethwe ekamu, lapho ihlushwa izinsuku ezingaphezu amabili, sabe sesifa. Uhlamvu main wayegula isikhathi eside, kwaba ngenxa yosizi futhi waya Georgia izinyanga ezintathu.

isahluko ukuhlaziywa

Uhlaziyo imisebenzi ebhaliwe zembula bonke ubuso bayo semantic. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo ukucabangela imibhalo efana noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Inhloko "Bella" utshela indaba uthando Pechorin Wafa uBhela, inkosazana Circassian. Lermontov akusho asinikeza impendulo ecacile ukuthi iqhawe bakhe balithanda intombazane noma nje bayabukana sengathi bafuna ukuhleka. Pechorin yena akakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi eqinile babe imizwa yakhe.

Mhlawumbe umxhwele eseyintsha, ngokungafani evamile Bela coquettes wokuziphilisa. Pechorin ibona ukuthi idonse ugqozi futhi ukuziqhenya Highlanders. Ukuthi lokhu uyibheke protagonist intombazane, kodwa mhlawumbe wayezama ukuthola uthando okuqotho futhi imizwa.

Ambiguously libhekisela iqhawe lakhe Lermontov yena. Bela, ukuhlaziya isithombe okuyinto emangalisayo kakhulu, emelela ngobuqotho nasemizweni yokuthatheka. Lezi zimfanelo, kuhambisana ubuhle kungenzeka ukuheha Pechorin. Kodwa isikhathi esifushane kuyinto umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho isithakazelo. Ohladevaya bathande ngobuqotho intombazane, imbulale wakhe.

Bela

Bela isici buvezwa ivelaphi: ke Circassian nendodakazi Prince. Ukuzimisela kwakhe, nokuvuleka futhi savagery kuchasiselwe izici bezintaba kazwelonke. Bela eduze nemvelo, ine nokuziqhenya yangaphakathi nesifiso sokunikezwa inkululeko.

Uma abathunjwa, ivaliwe futhi akazange avume izipho. Kodwa kancane kancane ongenza uthando kuwo, lapho unikezwa ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokungabaza futhi engangabazi. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba ayaphola phansi Pechorin, Bela yena ngikulungele ukuhamba ekhaya, wathi: "Angisuye isigqila sakhe. Ngingu indodakazi kwesikhulu! "

Ngakho, isici Bela uthi ngalo 'njengeliphezulu isisulu commonalities ezihlukahlukene zamasiko nezomlando. Okuqondene bezintaba Heroine ezikhonjwe abulawe Kazbich isandla ukuthi wayeqondiswa imithetho wawoyise.

Bela Pechorin

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, awusebenzi ukunikeza ukuhlolwa ocacile heroes yabo Lermontov. "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" (amaqhawe esahlukweni sokuqala esixoxe kakade) - inoveli ukuthi kubonakala abaningi kuwukuphikisana ngokujulile ukwakheka komuntu. Umlobi iveza izinhlamvu ezimbili, amaqiniso abonisa okuphambene wolimi kwezimiso nesimo sengqondo.

Umlando amaqhawe uthando lusekelwe ukuphikisana. Okokuqala, umfundi ubona Pechorin uthando nandaba, okuyinto kubonisa Bela. namaqhawe isici kancane kancane emuva: intombazane bokhela ngamazwi ashiwo futhi Pechorin epholisa. Amaqhawe Imiphumela ziyangqubuzana uthando kule nhlekelele.

isiphetho

Tale of "Bela" Lermontov uletha umfundi umlingiswa oyinhloko futhi lembula enye yezindlela izici eziyinhloko ubuntu bakhe. Pechorin livela bayafuna nakho ezintsha, efuna ukuba zibone indawo yazo ekuphileni, kodwa hhayi ukuba siqonde ukuthi ngifuna, futhi ayikwazi ukuthatha zibhekane nemiphumela yezenzo zazo.