Ukubona inoveli Pechorin sika "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" M. Yu Lermontova:. Drama oyedwa

Image Pechorin kuboniswe Mihailom Lermontovym - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuthi singobani lesi abafana abancane, ohlushwa ukungahlaliseki yakhe futhi njalo imibuzo ekuthunjweni: "Ngikhulumelani ophilayo? Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngayiphi injongo ukuthi ngizalwa? "

Kuyini yena lekhulu XIX?

Pechorin into zokufuna ukufana nontanga yayo, ayinayo iconsi elilodwa isifiso sokuthuthela endleleni washaywa of wokuziphilisa intsha ngaleso sikhathi. Isiphathiswa abasha Nokho, hhayi ukufuna ugazi. Wayengafuni e umculo, ifilosofi akafuni ukuya butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ukutadisha izikebhe lempi. Kodwa umfundi ngokushesha kucace ukuthi umfanekiso Pechorin - Ingumfanekiso Umuntu umhuzuko ngenhla nabantu ababemzungezile. He is smart ngokwanele, abafundile futhi abanamakhono, ubungqabavu esikhethekile isibindi. Noma kunjalo Petchorin nandaba nabanye, ubugovu yobuntu bakhe, engakwazi ukuba izwelane nabanye, zobungane nothando, okucasulayo. isithombe zempikiswano Pechorin umphelelisi nezinye izimfanelo zakhe: nokoma okungekona okokomela amanzi ukuze siphile ngamandla, ikhono ahlole ngalokujulile izenzo zabo, ukulwela okungcono. "Izenzo usizi" ubuntu, libe yihlane lutho kwamandla, izenzo zakhe ezizwisa abanye ubuhlungu - konke lokhu kubeka hero alikho ukukhanya kakhulu. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo isikhulu yena kungokoqobo nosizi olukhulu.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kuwukuphikisana protagonist le noveli yodumo ngokucacile kakhulu emelelwa amazwi akhe lapho kanyekanye siphile amadoda amabili: omunye wabo uhlala ngomqondo ogcwele wegama, umuntukazana yesibili - ecabanga wahlulele isenzo wokuqala. Liphindze lisitjele ngezimbangela ukuthi uqale lesi "webumbacambili": "Mina owayekhuluma iqiniso - Angikholwa ngaqala akhohlise ..." I abasha futhi le nsizwa okupheleleyo kwethemba nje kweminyaka embalwa yaphenduka abanonya, osenesikhathi, nenyongo futhi indoda wokuvelela; njengoba akubeka - "Kunjengokungathi zokuziphatha." Ukubona inoveli Pechorin sika "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" kwenanela indlela Onegin, A. S. Pushkinym wadala: kuba - "zobugovu willy-nilly", wamdumaza kanjani ukuphila, uthambekela yokungabaza, ubekade njalo kudideka okungaphakathi.

isimo zezenhlalo nezombusazwe 30-yalolucwaningo. akazange XIX leminyaka akuvumeli Petchorin thola bese bethola ngokwabo. Wenzé ngokuphindaphindiwe imizamo ukhohlwe uhambo encane, uthando, udalula ngokwawo amachashazi we Chechens ... Noma kunjalo, konke lokhu ukumfikisa impumuzo oyifunayo, futhi kungaba kuphela uzame ukubaleka.

Noma kunjalo, lo mfanekiso Pechorin - indlela yemvelo ngokucebile onekhono. Phela, sizalwa nawo ingqondo abukhali kohlaziyo, kuba izilinganiso olunembile kakhulu abantu nezinto abazenzayo. isimo sengqondo sokugxeka kwakhe kwavela hhayi kuphela maqondana abanye, kodwa futhi maqondana yena. Ngo idayari isikhulu azichaye esifubeni ishaya inhliziyo efudumele, bakwazi ukukuzwa ngokujulile (ukufa Bela umhlangano Vera) futhi ukukhathazeka kakhulu, nakuba kufihlwe ngemuva buso yokunganakwa. Nokho, lokhu ukunganakwa - akukho kuka ukuzivikela.

"Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", umfanekiso Pechorin okuyinto ngesisekelo elandisayo, ikuvumela ukuba ubone umuntu ofanayo nge izinhlangothi ezahlukene ngokuphelele ukuze abheke ezingxenyeni ezahlukene umphefumulo wakhe. Kanyekanye konke okungenhla ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-isikhulu sibona indoda nginenhliziyo eqinile futhi esebenzayo esikuye isexwayiso "amandla okuphila." Ukulungele ukuba bathathe isinyathelo. Ngeshwa, cishe zonke izenzo zakhe ngenxa ubuhlungu futhi Pechorin yena nabanye, umsebenzi wakhe uthela hhayi yokudala, kodwa elimazayo.

Image Pechorin Kuningi ukufana okukhona phakathi Lermontov sika "Demon" ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni inoveli, lapho iqhawe uhlala okuthile yamademoni, ezingaxazululeki. Le nsizwa ngomyalo wabaholi isiphetho iba nomchithi izimpilo zabanye abantu: nguye wayenecala laleso Wafa uBhela, ukuthi ekugcineni Maksim Maksimovich alilahle ithemba ubungane, kungakanani ukuhlupheka nokholo kaMariya. Esandleni Pechorin, esikhundleni salokho, uyafa Grushnitski. Pechorin nendima kanjani ukufa kuye enye induna yamashumi abasha - Vulic, kanye nendlela "abashushumbisi bezidakamizwa ngokwethembeka" baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo.

isiphetho

Pechorin - umuntu osevele isidlulile futhi kunomsindo ngethemba nje ukuze bayothola okuthile okungcono esikhathini esizayo. Esikhathini samanje uhlala isipoki ephelele - ngakho ezichazwe isithombe impikiswano Belinsky.