Andrey Bely - imbongi Russian, umbhali kanye umhlaziyi. Biography of Andrei Bely, lokusungula

Biography of Andrei Bely, nazo zonke ukuphikisana yayo ingumfanekiso okucacile okuqinisekile ezibucayi, okuyinto eyabangela ingxenye enkulu yokuphila lesi sazi kokuvamile indoda multi-abanamakhono. izincwadi Russian we ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, futhi ikakhulukazi izinkondlo, asikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle-ke. Andrey Bely, Biography iDemo okuyinto anganikeza kuphela okuvelayo olukha phezulu kakhulu endaweni yalo futhi incazelo ku jikelele umongo yamasiko izikhathi, njalo e inhliziyo eddies sesiyaluyalu Russian imphilo yesive. Futhi eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ke wayeza umbono izinguquko ezinkulu. Namuhla, kungekho muntu ophikayo ukuthi Eqinisweni owaziwa ukuthi wonke isiko Russian ngalesi sikhathi ukuze ngezinga elithile kwakwande ilindele izimpi esizayo nokuvukela.

Andrey Bely. Biography. Lokho kunqunywa yayo

Akunjalo kukancane lapho kumele ukubhekana neqiniso lokuthi pseudonyms zokudala ngakho uvalwe ithobela abathwali zabo ukuthi kakade akekho okukhumbulayo lokho la magama kukhona ngamanga. Yilokho mayelana imbongi Andrei Bely wezwa, uma kungewona wonke, abaningi kakhulu. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi lokhu isidlaliso sakhe kuphela, bambalwa kakhulu abantu beze engqondweni. Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev - lawa igama langempela, igama lakhe phakathi futhi isibongo - wazalwa ngo-October 26, 1880 emndenini uprofesa eMoscow University. Kuzoba ihaba elikhulu ukusho ukuthi leli qiniso buvezwa impilo ikusasa umbhali esizayo abadumile. Biography of Andrei Bely waqala maphakathi eMoscow. Aphathimenti phezu Arbat, lapho ayemiselwe ukuchitha mayelana yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka, namuhla has isimo yisikhumbuzo.

Moscow University

Isimo lesikhungo akukaze eMbusweni Russian wayesemathuneni zonke umqondo wokuqala. Boris Bugaev wafunda Faculty of Physics kanye ne-mathematics, kodwa sikhathazeka kakhulu ngesayensi yemvelo imibuzo yakhe isiko, izincwadi, sobuhle bayo, ifilosofi, nezimfihlakalo zokusebenzelana nemimoya nokulumba. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuphothula izifundo, wangena ubuhlakani zomlando-philological okufanayo eMoscow University. Yaqala indlela izincwadi elikhulu iminyaka yakhe umfundi. imvelo Intellectual lapho umuntu ukuthuthukisa, ngokuvamile kubalulekile futhi inquma ekuphileni kwakhe konke. Futhi emjikelezweni okuchaza ikusasa izinkondlo kuleyo minyaka.

Alexander Blok

Mhlawumbe ngeke ihaba ukuthi Biography kwezincwadi Andrei Bely kwaqala isingeniso ukuxhumana kanye nabakhulu Russian Symbolist imbongi. Lokho, ngaphambi komhlangano ne Bloc, iNkhosi Jesu kumibuthano eliphezulu kakhulu bohemia kwezobuciko we izihloko ezimbili of the Empire, Russian kahle. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi kwaba mbumbulu yaziwa wamsiza beveza edumile sefilosofi Russian M. S. Solovov. Kodwa kuphela Alexander Blok wakwazi silibone e Andrei Bely interlocutor alinganayo, futhi abaningi ngezindlela imbangi. Khona-ke base iminyaka eminingi iboshelwe yinqaba ubungani-ubutha. Andrey Bely (imbongi) ubekade umbango njalo nge Russian izinkondlo buchopho. Futhi indoda enkulu ungakwazi kuphela ukuncintisana i nokuwumisa alinganayo. Kodwa biography of Andrei Bely kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye Ukhulumé ubuhlobo bakhe nomkakhe, u-Alexander Blok, Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleev. It ixhunywe bapheni ngaphezu kobungane nje. Futhi lokhu uthando unxantathu kuyinto lidlulisa indlela enamandla kakhulu izinkinga ubudlelwane phakathi izimbongi ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, kubonakala emsebenzini wabo.

kwezilwandle

Sisuka imbongi isiRashiya kwakuwulimi ezama ukwephula aphume umbuthano owasungulwa abangane nokuthola khathizwe entsha lokusungula. Futhi-ke, uqede le okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako ubuhlobo kuyadida Alexander Blok nomkakhe. A evakashele eYurophu wathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili. Le nkathi emsebenzini imbongi ube yimpumelelo. Tinkondlo ngokuvamile enikelwe futhi washiywa ziqondiswe esiyingini Russian yezenhlalakahle, kufaka emabhuloki nge Mendeleev. Ngemva kokubuya e-Europe, imbongi ube ngumngani Alexander Turgenev (umshado semthethweni iminyaka kuphela emva ezinhlanu), waya phesheya futhi. Ngalesi sikhathi ngakolunye uhlangothi - eSicily, Palestine, Egypt futhi Tunisia. ERussia uzobuyela kuphela phakathi empini, ngaphambi nje kokuba inguquko.

Ukushintsha nangenkathi

Andrey Bely, biography nemsebenti wekuticambela ikude kuhle kude abavamile zokuphila kwansuku zonke futhi ikakhulukazi kusukela kunqubomgomo ayikwazanga bukaJehova kubonakala emisebenzini yakhe asankondlo ezigxeka i omawala elikhulayo empilweni yomphakathi kanye nenhlekelele esizohlasela neRussia. Imbongi abakwazi ukusiza ngisho noma sengathi lutho ukuthi kwenzekani endaweni emzungezile asihlobene. Futhi wayengeyedwa. Isihloko nenhlekelele esizohlasela kwaba ubuciko Russian ka omunye evelele. Ububanzi okuqonda zayo kuvumelana esikhaleni phakathi horror kanye injabulo. Abanye abantu wabingelela inguquko njengoba ukuphela kwezwe, kuyilapho abanye bayibona njengoba ekuqaleni umhlaba omusha. Kanti bobabili base bekhulile abanamalungelo abo. Esikhathini umlando izincwadi Russian Andrey Bely bangena kwelinye abameleli bhá we kufanekisa. Classics waqala bakhe bokuqala izinkondlo ukuqoqwa "Igolide e Azure", "Ashes", "isitsha" futhi inoveli "Ijuba Isiliva". On emaphethelweni Tindzaba yakhe polemic ku UTolstoy futhi Dostoevsky empeleni waqonda. ukuthandwa Wide phakathi umphakathi ofundile uye waba inoveli yakhe "Petersburg". Peru Andrei Bely kungokwalabo izihloko eziningi lesibonwa kwesikhathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

emva kwempi

Emlandweni zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, eRussia okwamanje lapho kuphahlazeka ngenakugwemeka kwaba accompli fait. Kwezikamoya imbongi symbolist, omunye abameleli bhá okwakunzima Andrey Bely njengoba kwesiphetho olusondelayo inguquko kwaba kwansuku esisemthethweni. Kanye ukuhleleka emphakathini salandelwa futhi wonke Paradigm ka isimo sengqondo nezazi Russian. Ngaphambi abaningi "ummese entanyeni yakhe," kukhona umbuzo mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka ukuphila kuleli zwe engesiyo kudala yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Russian Empire? Biography of Andrei Bely lokhu ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa wamavukelambuso, kunezinxushunxushu futhi iphikisana. Poet eside idabukile bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, ngisho ephethe ukuya phesheya, kwakungelula ngaso ngalezo zinsuku. Uthatha isikhathi eside. Kodwa ekugcineni izinsuku zakhe wayesesokhalweni eSoviet Union. Washona ngo-January 8, 1934 futhi wangcwatshwa Novodevichy Amathuna eMoscow. Ngokuthi Soviet isikhathi elinothile okwakuzoba lokusungula ka Andrei Bely ukuzilawula ngisho nangosizo lwezisebenzi nesifiso esinamandla. Kufanekisa, njengabanye izikole amaningi asankondlo izenzakalo, kwaba ngakolunye uhlangothi inguquko. Phakathi nale minyaka, imbongi uzama ukusebenza, nokunye nguye ophethe. Kodwa eziningana amanoveli akhe futhi abaningi imisebenzi ebhaliwe ungazange kwadingeka impumelelo ayengaphansi. izincwadi Soviet Andrei Bely akusalanga ngaphezu isinqamu yizinto zesikhathi esidlule.