Uyini imvumelwano ngqo? Imvumelwano ngqo: izibonelo

Njalo kanye empilweni yakho, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka mayelana nesikhathi lapho umphefumulo abalimele, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungase ugajwe injabulo, futhi ngifuna ukubhala abanye vesi, ukunikezela ke umuntu noma aphonse nakho okungokomoya ephepheni. Kodwa kukhona okwenzeka kancane isikhashana ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba siphile. Ukuze ukubhala izinkondlo, uzizwa obanzi kunayo yonke, ukucabanga bebodwa, abancikile ezingosini ze enye into ngaphandle imizwa yakhe. Yize kunjalo, uma uhluleka ukuvuma ukwenza imvumelwano, iyiphi wobuciko obucacile kungaba kwathi ngomzuzu owodwa nje babe ngabantu imibhalo Okuqukethwe akuzwakali. Imvumelwano akusho nje kudingeke ukuba ngizizwe ke ukwazi. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza sokuxoxa ngezindaba ezithinta ezifana imvumelwano ngqo nezinhlobo zalo.

imvumelwano

Ukuze uqale nge siyowuqonda ukuthi konke lokhu imvumelwano. Lokhu kuvumelana yonkamisa esicini esisodwa noma ngaphezulu ngababili ilunga. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo usejoyine enkulumweni asankondlo zacishe kuyingxenye ebalulekile yalo.

Ukuvalwa isici hhayi kuphela uvumelane nomunye, kodwa futhi ukugcizelela isigqi umugqa ngamunye isiphetho. Lena umehluko oyinhloko endleleni evamile yokubalwa imvumelwano umsindo ezinikezwa, ningaweli isigqi ezithile e string njalo. Wabuza zinyanga amaqoqo ungwaqa emugqeni - Inani onesigqi. Ithola isisusa okumele ziwela ngaphansi zonke umugqa vesi. Ngoba 'namathela - inhlanzi "ukuthi yasungulwa Dunno, hhayi imvumelwano, njengoba iqukethe kuphela ukufana ukuphela, hhayi ilunga wagcizelela. Kukhona imilolotelo, okuncike hhayi kuphela umqondo Rhythmic, kodwa sizobe ukukhuluma ngalokho imvumelwano ngqo.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu imilolotelo

Rhymes zichazwa izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, kodwa sizocabangela kuphela eyisisekelo, ukuze singathwesi clog ikhanda ezingaphezu kuka:

1. Isikhundla ilunga ucindezelekile ekupheleni komugqa. Ihlukaniswe yaba monosyllabic, disyllabic nokunye, kuze devyatislozhnyh. Ingxenye yokuqala yegama kubonisa lapho ucindezelekile ilunga, ie monosyllabic - ilunga lokugcina, ezimbili nohlamvu - the penultimate, nokunye. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa unezinye namagama amaningi, njenge eyodwa futhi ezimbili ngokuthi iduna nensikazi ngokulandelana.

2. Ngokwenkolelo degree of ingcebo. Ingabe imvumelwano ocebile, okuyinto ezokwenzeka ilunga pretonic. Kukhona Yiqiniso, ezincane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, nge nobuningi ukusetshenziswa kwabo, sekuyinsakavukela futhi elula, futhi amagama akha ocebile imvumelwano spin siqu olimini.

3. izici lucebe. Ukwahlukaniswa ngokomshikashika wakhe izakhi lucebe, njenge:

• Tautological, lapho izwi kuvumelana ngokuphelele wongwaqa.
• Homonymous, lapho izwi kuvumelana ungwaqa, kodwa uhluke incazelo.
• Punning, afana homonymous, kodwa uhluke incazelo, ngezinye izikhathi amagama kunezelwa isiqalo, noma ukusetshenziswa amagama izingxenye ezifanayo.
• Paronimic lapho izwi Tune umsindo nelupelomagama. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu.

4. okuqondene tenkhulumo.

• Eyohlobo. Lokhu imvumelwano ukuthi uxhumanisa sifanangwaca yamazwi ka eyodwa tenkhulumo: tento ezimbili, tiphawulo nokunye.
• Heterogeneous. Kusitshela amagama izingxenye ezahlukene yokukhuluma.
• Uphiko. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa nge izihlanganiso, izivumelwano izabizwana, futhi utibone.

5. ngokolimi sokusebenzisana.

6. Ngokusho degree of ukunemba. Leli phuzu sinesithakazelo kakhulu. Ake sicabangele ke ngokuningiliziwe.

phoneme

Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini imvumelwano ngqo, kudingeka siqonde lokho phonemes. Phoneme - Eyingqayizivele kuyinto iyunithi ubuncane ulimi, okungukuthi umsindo. Ukuze akha imvumelwano kufanele kube okufanayo ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• indawo kumiswa;
• kumiswa indlela;
• ingxenye amazwi umsindo;
• ubulukhuni futhi umsungulo;
• voicelessness kanye nokuveza.

Ngokwesibonelo, phoneme B no-P luqondane kuwo wonke ngezizathu, ngaphandle yesihlanu. Lapho ebhalela vesi, it has isakhiwo esiqondile like matrix, lapho element ngayinye (phoneme) liyefana ngengxenye efanayo akhawunti, kodwa eduze okungenhla, okungenani izimfanelo ezintathu zokuqala. Nokho, imvumelwano olungalungile kungenzeka kuphela ukufanisa umugqa eziyimpumelelo, into esemqoka - hhayi ukudubula phasi isigqi.

Imvumelwano ngqo ngesiRashiya

Imvumelwano ngqo - nguye esenzelwa yi kuqondana phonemes, okungukuthi, hhayi kuphela eziyimpumelelo unkamisa yemida, kodwa ongwaqa esandulele ilunga wagcizelela, futhi ngaphakathi kuwo.

Ongwaqa, ungwaqa ekugcineni, ukwandisa umbala vesi, okwenza kube sonorous ngaphezulu. Kuyinto yobukhona babo kanye ukucacisa imvumelwano ngqo. Ngokwesibonelo, futhi "dvoimi" "yabo" ekupheleni imigqa yakha imvumelwano olunembile, kusukela imisindo efanayo kuzo zonke izici. I kuqondana lokubhala ingadlali iyiphi indima imvumelwano, uma umsindo lihlukile.

Uma ufuna ukubhala into sonorous kakhulu, ukuze sifinyelele i imvumelwano ngqo, ungasebenzisa izichazamazwi ezikhethekile.

isichazamazwi

Dictionary imilolotelo eqondile - iqoqo zonke imilolotelo ngqo kungenzeka, ifaniswe wonke amazwi okungenzeka Russian. It ikhona ukuba lula inqubo yokubhala izinkondlo. Uma ngabe wazi ukuthi imvumelwano ngqo, kufanele siqonde ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ngezinye izikhathi ukuwugcina. Eqondiswa isichazamazwi eyodwa kuphela, impumelelo enkulu ngokushumayeza lokubhala izinkondlo akuyona ukufeza, kodwa kakhulu isheshisa inqubo yokubhala ukubingelela, iculo, ukukhangisa iziqubulo kanye nemikhiqizo kwamanye amagatsha yobuciko, ukukusingatha incwadi okukhulu.

izichazamazwi ezinjalo eziningi, ukuze zitholakale ngokukhululekile. Ngokwesibonelo, Rhymes edition ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephelele. Kungenzeka eyolanda imvumelwano kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kuye ngokuthi izilungiselelo. Cishe wonke amagama lapho futhi enembile. Ngo isiRashiya, amazwi amaningi, ikakhulukazi iziphawulo tento okulula kakhulu ahambisana, njengoba ukuphela kwabo zakhelwe imithetho efanayo. Kodwa abaningi balithatha amavesi ngemlolotelo tento netichasiso for mass Okuqukethwe akuzwakali imvumelwano nje ngoba kulula ukubhala.

Imvumelwano ngqo esenina

Rhyme kuyofikwa kalula imisebenzi zabuna ezincwadi isiRashiya, bacelwa ukuba babhale ekuqaleni ukuthandwa izinkondlo esekelwe wakhe. The enhle kakhulu, ngenxa yabo, okukholakala ukuthi imvumelwano olunembile. Izibonelo kusukela izincwadi kungenziwa othathwe noma Pushkina esenina. Ake uqale nge esenina. Nasi ngcaphuno kusuka umkhiqizo "Ningayi, musa crumple sezihlahla njengegazi ...":

Qeda "yshe" futhi "yshu" yokuqala esigaba umaqondana hhayi kuphela unkamisa agcizelelwe isilebhuli, kodwa ungwaqa, okuhambisana kubo, futhi babeka isigqi lonke ivesi. Lokhu umsindo kubizwa ngokuthi "imvumelwano ngqo." Esikhathini izincwadi isetshenziswa kaningi, kulokho imilolotelo e tinkondlo letehlukene ngu izimbongi ehlukile noma ngokuvamile luqondane.

Imvumelwano ngqo Pushkin

Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu zakudala Russian ebhaliwe imisebenzi eminingi, imvumelwano e izinkondlo zakhe wakuphindaphinda, futhi lesi simo singenzeka futhi hhayi kuphela emisebenzini yakhe, kodwa futhi abalobi abaningi wesimanje. Lokhu akwenzeki ngentando umbhali, futhi ngenxa imvumelwano ngqo okuhambelana hhayi amazwi eziningi kangaka, futhi uzogwema yonke ubuhle bayo kanye nesilingo ukwakha vesi kuphela kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho kufanele usebenzise ngalokho osekwenzekile kakade.

imvumelwano Esinembile etholwe ngenxa eziyimpumelelo "uzhby" (esigaba sokuqala) kanye "Ore" (wesibili). Bona incwadi ungwaqa ichaza umsindo, futhi wagcizelela onkamisa ukucacisa isigqi nemvumelwano. Ngenxa yokuthi zonke izinhlamvu ekupheleni komdlalo ukuzwakala lapha futhi uthole imvumelwano olunembile. Izibonelo bakhombise ukuthi sithathe inqwaba amazwi ukuxazulula umlolotelo ezinjalo. Kodwa ukuphindaphinda akusho konakalisa umsindo vesi kanye aphike ubuhle bayo. Cabanga zokuthola omunye uyisibonelo semisebenzi by Pushkin.

Izinhlamvu zamagama "wena", "dash" futhi "ukunikeza" ukwakha imvumelwano ngqo, njengoba ayafana e umsindo. Nakuba umbhangqwana yesibili futhi uhluke ngokubhala, i imvumelwano ngqo, leli qiniso akusho ukudlala noma yimuphi indima. Lo mehluko wenza Awukwazi ukushintsha umsindo nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngakho kukhona nakanjani imvumelwano ngqo. Izibonelo ingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi umbhali, kanye ukuhlangabezana imilolotelo efanayo. ephawuleka kakhulu kubonakala omonicheskoy nemvumelwano punning. Kodwa lolu hlobo definition, olunembile, kanye nesitayela enhle, njengoba umthetho, akubhekwa.

Ukuchayeka ahambisana kumlaleli

Injongo eyinhloko imvumelwano - ukwakha amaphethini inkulumo esankondlo emelela bezibona mnandi futhi emnandi. It uhlukanisa vesi zibe izicucu, enikeza ngokomzwelo futhi Ihlukana izingxenye okunenjongo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imvumelwano ihlanganisa ingxenye ohluke ngokuphelele leli vesi ithoni jikelele futhi umsindo, okuhlanganisa ndawonye uhlale ezihlukene imbongi, zokuhlobisa it ngemibala ezintsha futhi sivumele abalaleli ukuba bamlandele. Ngisho ezingeni ngaquleka, ukuzwa imvumelwano umugqa, thina iyihlanganise ne sangaphambilini, okukuvumela ukuba sigxilise kangcono ulwazi, kwamukele ithoni yokukhuluma kanye nencazelo enkondlweni. Imvumelwano Into esemqoka - hhayi uphawu ebhaliwe kanye umsindo. Okungukuthi, kunengqondo ahambisana ekulalelweni, kunokuba izincwadi.

isiphetho

Imvumelwano ngqo - kuba kwezinhlobo ezimibalabala iningi imvumelwano. It is ziqondakala isilaleli engcono. Ngenxa rarity yamazwi anjalo ncamashi semvumelwano, kancane kancane iba komkhuba futhi akakubangeli nemizwelo eminingi ebuhlungu ezibangela, lapho uqala ukuzwa ke. Kulesi sihloko eniyifundile, yiziphi izinhlobo imilolotelo, lokho imvumelwano ngqo, kungani idingeka futhi kanjani it izuzwe ngokubhala izinkondlo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa imilolotelo ukuthi ezimbalwa, tinkondlo - kuba nakho, aqukethe ungagcini nje ngokucabanga ngamagama, kodwa futhi izenzo, imizwa, ukuxosha umbhali iphepha i yimizwa.