Ukuphambukisa iyunithi: inhloso, izici, izakhi ephambili

Ukuze usungule alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi ezimele banoma iyiphi into lapho akunakwenzeka ukuxhuma eyodwa amanzi, futhi ekuklameni nasekwakheni amanzi eyanele izindawo. Hlobo luni design? Lolu hlelo, element eyinhloko okuyinto OVC - umdlalo iyunithi. It is adingekayo zalokho kwabo amanzi emithonjeni.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, imithombo kungaba bokuzenzela noma ezingokwemvelo. Amanzi eyanele amasayithi - hhayi nje kokuqala teluhlaka, kodwa nazo yezingxenye ezibucayi kakhulu ohlelweni. Umsebenzi wabo incike ukulethwa kwamanzi endaweni ka nekhwalithi.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu

Ukuphambukisa Phiko zezinhlobo ezimbili. Lokhu nemanti aphasi izinhlelo.
Amadivayisi senzelwe ukufakwa e imithombo komhlaba angase abe ezakhiwe ezahlukene, okuyinto zihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana zinhlobo ezifana:

1. Ray.
2. Kuhlanganiswe.
3. Ukuze imithombo Artesian ngamanzi ahlanzekile high.
4. imithombo Imayini. Isetshenziselwa ukuphakela amanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
5. Emseleni imiklamo evundla igalari.

I-DDT indawo - ukukhiqiza kakhulu, kodwa badinga zokuqapha njalo.

Surface uhlobo ISIZINDA ihlukaniswe ngokuhambisana umthombo engayitholi ngokuthi:

1. Sea - Maritime.
2. On emfuleni - umfula.
3. On echibini - echibini.
4. Reservoir - kusukela amadamu.

izakhi ephambili

System ukwakha OVC yayingahlanganisa ahlukene izakhi. Ziyakwazi:

1. Idivayisi ucosha amanzi (lift lokuqala). Njalo is futha ukulayisha.
2. Flow imitha. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele umthamo wamanzi enikeziwe.
3. futha Fire. It isethwe uma kunesidingo kule. Inikwe amandla yi-ezishintshayo.
4. Isiteshi kokwenyuka 2nd. Siqukethe amaphampu ekhethekile. Umsebenti wabo - ukuqinisekisa ingcindezi engapheli futhi ukugeleza kwabo amanzi emqulwini ezifana kuyadingeka ukuze ukusetshenziswa.
5. Water Tower. Ngezinye izikhathi indawo yaleli ukudonsa esiteshini yesibili.
6. Amanzi ohlelweni. It sokuxazulula zigcwale noma isikhukhula umthombo kwesigubhu ukuhoxisa uketshezi ngokweqile.
7. Automation. Udinga ukulungisa kwamanzi ubuningi nokulawula uhlelo, ukuhlinzeka yesondlo othomathikhi. Kulesi wesifunda kungaba ikhona, kuncike nezidingo ikhasimende.
8. Transformer esiteshini (uma kunesidingo).

yokuhlanza uhlelo

izinga Water kuthinta isimo sempilo yomuntu ngamunye osebenzisa ke. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanikazi umthombo, ababengakholelwa abanendaba ngempilo yabo futhi impilo abathandekayo, bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa amanzi eyanele amasayithi kumelwe nakanjani zihlanganisa uhlelo yokuhlanza.

Ukuhlanza kwabo amanzi iqala kusukela mzuzu engayitholi yabo umthombo. Kokuqala kwabo amanzi ezidla kuya strainer. Kube imisiwe esikalini, indawo particulate ndaba nezinye amanyela. Uma kungenjalo ziqondiswe, imishini umshini ohlanza amanzi ehluleka.

Ngemva kwalokho, amanzi sihamba aeration futhi okwalandela zokuhlunga, okuyinto eyenziwa yensimbi ukususwa izihlungi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ne eshukumisayo eyingqabavu, kwezulu kanye oxidize izinto. Babe ucosha yensimbi ukususwa zokuhlunga. Ngenxa yalesi isici ifakwe inhliziyo amaningi valve othomathikhi.

Khona-ke amanzi uquqaba angene ethangini, okuyinto ikhonza njengombonisi isitoreji yayo. Pumps kokuphakama yesibili ngemva UV magciwane ukuthi aqede ukungcoliswa bacteriological sidla kumthengi.

Izidingo Eziyisisekelo for HEVs

Ukuze amanzi eliphezulu ihlinzekwa ngokushelela, kumele ngokufanele amisiwe umdlalo iyunithi. Kuze kube yimanje, kwezomnotho, izimfuneko sanitary lobuchwepheshe, kanye nokusebenza kumele kuhambisane imiyalelo kufanele kuqashelwe. Ngakho-ke, ekulungiseleleni imidwebo imiklamo OVC ngokuvamile kucatshangelwe ukuthi kungenzeka kwezimo ezingezinhle. Lokhu kuzovumela e ukubonakaliswa yabo ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi kohlelo.

Kepha izindawo, ngokuvumelana kwezinkambiso enelanga, indawo ezungeze iphuzu amanzi eyanele kufanele libe izingxenye eziningana:

1. Irediyasi lokuqala -. 15-16 m Akukho khona izakhiwo akuvunyelwe, okuyinto azihloselwe ukuxazulula indawo inkinga.
2. Eyesibili engaba - isivikelo Ukungena ukungcoliswa virus.
3. Irediyasi wesithathu - isivikelo Ukungena ukungcoliswa amakhemikhali.

Uma ukuklanywa amanzi eyanele amasayithi senziwe Ngenxa nalezi zimfuneko, umsebenzi wakhe uyoba okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuyingozi okuthembekile.

Iziphi izici ezinquma umklamo?

I izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ayizikhombisi ezifana:

1. Maintainability.
2. Idivayisi khulula.
3. I izakhiwo amanzi ngezithako zawo.
4. Izindleko. Hhayi imali ezinzile. On ukudayiswa kwayo ngemali eyifanele kuthinte womthombo, uhlobo ukusebenza okudingekayo ukuze imishini yayo, yokuma komhlaba indawo nezinye izinto ukujula.
5. ikhwalithi ukufakwa. Uma umsebenzi wenziwa efanele, ke kuqinisekisa nokwethenjelwa kohlelo kanye nokusebenza kwawo.
6. izici Hydrogeological isimo sezwe.

kanjani ukuklanywa hydrogeology OVC?

Banikezwe hydrogeological, inhlangano amanzi itheku kungase kudingeke izici ezahlukene kwesakhiwo.

1. Nge owodwa cased. Kulesi yokwakha, bezinhlamvu ukukhiqizwa futhi ukhonza kanyekanye njengoba bezinhlamvu. Kwahlelwa ngesikhathi ka 35 m ukujula.
2. Nge onomzali cased, kodwa ikholomu noma isihlungi operation plastic. Kufakiwe e imithombo esihlabathini.
3. bezinhlamvu Single kokuba ingxenye lapho i emgqonyeni evulekile. Ogibele imithombo esincane esisogwini nenhlabathi calcareous.
4. On kahle Artesian ekukhiqizeni ipayipi plastic. Lona ezivamile amanzi eyanele. Le phrojekthi for ezingeni lelisetulu amanzi uquqaba.
5. Ukuze imithombo Artesian nge double cased.
6. Ukuze imithombo Artesian nge bezinhlamvu amaningi.