Indlu ngaphansi kophahla oluhlaza. Uphahla green ngezandla zakhe. isithombe

Omunye izinhlobo endala uphahla oluhlaza kubhekwa. izakhiwo ngaphambilini ihlanganiswa emphemeni of polubreven aqoshiwe noma izigxobo ezingcwele, elise phezulu birch namagxolo ngongqimba eziningana, futhi uvumelane Turf. Ukuze uvimbele ke sezzhanie phansi ngerempu eyayibekwe lwamakholi noma ebhodini. Zibekwe phezu Turf moss noma utshani.

Namuhla, ophahleni green kokuvulwa ukuthandwa. It has an ukubukeka ekhangayo futhi igcina ukushisa ngaphakathi esakhiweni, ekuvimbeleni okweqile ehlobo. Primer ezilinganisweni ukuhlukahluka lokushisa kanye nokuvikela izinto nokusondelana izici ezilimazayo, okwandisa ukuphila kwabo inkonzo. Uma ufaka i-ophahleni, ungakwazi ukuqeda le umsindo ngaphandle. ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukwakha uhlelo bebodwa, okwandisa ndawo futhi ivumelana ngokuphelele element Ingaphandle kunoma iyiphi landscape.

Kungani ukhethe ophahleni green

Uphahla green kunezinzuzo eziningi phezu omunye bendabuko:

• okuhlala isikhathi eside;
• azigcina amanzi emvula;
• It has ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo;
• ukuthuthukisa imvelo semvelo.

ophahleni vegetative izothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ngoba izitshalo futhi inhlabathi ukuvikela izinto kusukela sezulu. Uma kahle ukunakekela isimiso esinjalo, ukusebenza kwe-ophahleni kungaba idlule iminyaka engu-20. Uma ikhaya lakho yakhiwe esifundeni, isimo sezulu libhekene imvula njalo futhi esindayo, ophahleni green kungaba isixazululo esiphelele, njengoba kunjalo wakwazi kanjani ukubhekana nobuhlungu esiningi amanzi.

Ngokuhlela isikhathi utshani phezu kophahla, uyokwazi ukuqeda amanzi okweqile. Nohlaza luyobe ukuncela cishe u-27% kwezulu. Ngakho-ke, abanye abanikazi emizini yabazalwane ukugwema izikhukhula.

Zogqinsi eyinhloko ophahleni

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi ophahleni, kuhle ukucabangela onjani zamapulangwe ophahleni green kufanelekile. Mhlawumbe kufanele ukhethe ukubukeka vinyl ezingasetshenziswa ukulingisa izinkuni zemvelo. ophahleni Green kunezinzuzo eziningi, kodwa abasebenzisi abangenalwazi, kungaba inkinga yangempela. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba leli lungiselelo njalo kwesimiso esinjalo kudingeka ubazi kangcono izingqimba main. I esikhulu - ornamentals, ingaphansi okuyinto substrate, kulandelwa lemifanekiso amanzi izingqimba, balandela ubeke ungqimba zokuzivikela futhi ungangenisi amanzi. Roof kumele yakhiwe izinto ezivamile futhi umusi isithiyo uhlobo sekhaya, lezi izingqimba kuyoba lowermost.

Izici ilungiselelo kophahla oluhlaza

Uma luzoqala ophahleni green, original kufanele ukudala isizinda esakhiwa umthwalo esindayo izakhiwo. Uma kuziwa kophahla oluyisicaba, base iyoba enezisekelo zikakhonkolo, kanti uphahla bamisa element eyinhloko likhreyithi okuqinile. Uma ilungiselelo kophahla oluhlaza kwenziwe phezu ubudala, ezifana Tile, khona-ke kumelwe kususwe. ezinophahla oluyisicaba kufanele anikezwe emthambekeni encane, okuyinto kufanele iqondiswe ekufezeni kudoti. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango emthambekeni ipharamitha kubhekwe umkhawulo 1.5 kuya 5 °. Ukudala isimo sendawo kungcono ukusebenzisa esigqulweni usimende-isihlabathi.

ungangenisi amanzi

A endlini enophahla oluhlaza kumele abe ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-izitshalo uzobe elithola amanzi amaningi futhi amanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo kungaba angena ukuze izinto ungathandi umswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ifilimu plastic noma polymer ulwelwesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu iraba kaningi lisetshenziswe futhi uketshezi. Ungangenisi amanzi isendaweni ukufulela.

Wenza ngaphakathi kwendlu enophahla oluhlaza, futhi, kumele kuhambisane nohlelo, Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zemvelo ngoba abami ezindongeni zendlu. Ukudala ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi angasetshenziswa enamathela plywood zasolwandle. Ngokusebenzisa amabhodi okwakufanele aziqede izikhala nokusasamba phakathi kwazo. Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle ukubekwa uphawu is best ukubeka ulwelwesi polymeric e izingqimba ezimbili. Isendlalelo phansi kumele kuvikelwe athutha, futhi phezulu kufanele sidlule. I ezivuzayo okuholela basuke eziphothene ndawonye.

Kwembulunga

ophahleni Green, nesithombe ungabuka esihlokweni ngempela ngci. Ekuvikeleni ungqimba avame idaliwe kusuka kukakhokho slabs esetshenziswa ngempumelelo polyurethane, okuyinto sisetshenziswa ifomu foamed. Ungasebenzisa futhi polystyrene extruded. Plates kufanele sibeke eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze nomunye, uma ungqimba engenhla kudala ingcindezi kancane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ingcina ekhethekile. Abanye ochwepheshe musa ukuqinisa plate isizinda, njengoba ophahleni bamisa akudingi ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe, njengoba lesi sendlalelo isivele ikhona esikhaleni elisophahleni phakathi imishayo. Kodwa uma isetshenziswa oluhlaza moss, noma ngisho mayelana Ukushisa umbuzo, njengoba lesi sitshalo esetshenziselwa zifudumele of ophahleni lwezindlu.

Ukudala ukubiya ukuze izitshalo

Indlu ngaphansi kophahla oluhlaza uyobheka kumnandi, kodwa abulunge umsebenzi ubuchwepheshe for ngcono yayo. Kornezaschitnogo kubalulekile ukuba ungqimba ezizoqeda ukuhluma kwezinhlobo izitshalo ezijulile ophahleni. Barrier avame izenzo resin ifilimu noma ucwecwe ezivamile. isixazululo omuhle kungaba ifilimu camera nge metal, okuyinto wabeka phezu ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi.

amanzi ungqimba

Amanzi impahla ngeke alibale ethile uketshezi okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu impilo evamile zalesi sihlahla. Futhi amanzi kumele iqhubeka phahla kudoti ohlangothini. Uma indlu yakho ine oluyisicaba, udinga ukudala izimo ukuthi ngeke siqambe emi amanzi. kudingekile ukuba abeke ukhonkolo block, esesikhundleni elimaphakathi noma ingxenyenamba esikhulu ukuze amanzi aphansi. Imiphumela Excellent bungatholakala nokusetshenziswa ilula yokuhlukanisa, polyamide, Perlite kakhukhunathi. Okwamanje isetjenziswa kanye amacansi ekhethekile yokufakelwa, okuyinto isimo amanetha futhi ikhululekile kakhulu. Uma ungenayo lokhu okubalulekile, ungasebenzisa ubumba Uzithukululile noma amatshe. Ukuze sinikeze ukugeleza kahle amanzi, ingafakwa tube ngaphezu kwalokho perforated.

filtration ungqimba

Umbala oluhlaza ophahleni kungadalwa hhayi nje ngenxa izitshalo, kodwa futhi zanamuhla isigubungelo zokwakha uhlobo metal. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lokhu kukhetha isikhathi esincane oqothulayo, ngoba ngemva emakhiyubhi ophahleni akanayo anakekele. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ophahleni green inezendlalelo eziningi, phakathi lapho kufanele ukugqamisa zokuhlunga. Kuyadingeka ukuba agqunywe kwezulu engadingeki. Excellent geotextile isihlungi kubhekwa, okuyinto has a high density. Nale Indwangu amanzi kungaba ngakususi ukuxubana umhlabathi, okungase kwenzeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Geotextile ukugqagqana lifihlakele.

Crate nge flat ophahleni Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi

Kumele sisebenzise geogrid, njengoba inhlabathi kungaba bamane ezitjhelelako phansi ramps umxhwele. Geocell has a isisindo ongaphakeme futhi libukeka amaseli plastic. Ephambi kwezinduna uphahla obuluhlaza ukuthambekela ezincane kuyoba okwanele ukulungisa ngodonga lwamapulangwe ukuthi bazocula umsebenzi we lath. slats Ngokhuni kufanele embondelene in ngendlela yokuthi kungase kudale ethakazelisayo weJiyomethri. Along azungezwe ukulungisa kumelwe amabhampa ezifakiwe.

ungqimba evundile

Uma unqume ukuba luhlaza ophahleni ke njengendlela material yokuqedela for izindonga ingasetshenziswa zamapulangwe. ophahleni okuhlaza endlini yakho kungenzeka angabi khona Kulokhu, ngenxa yokuthi i-sekugcineni efana izindonga ingasetshenziswa esihambisana Onduline. Ngemva kokubekela zonke izingqimba kudingeka zenziwe ukudalwa inhlabathi evundile, ukushuba of okungenzeka ukuba alingane 10 cm. Umhlabathi kufanele wenqabe ngokuqinile futhi ohlangene, kodwa inhlanganisela kokujwayelekile engadini asifanele le njongo.

isiphetho

Ngemva kokubekela phansi ukwenza zitshala izitshalo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi izimo sekuseduze ukuba phezulu ehlane. Uma ufuna makudle izihlahla, kufanele ukhethe zinhlobo yemifino, okuyinto abe uhlelo encane impande.