Lokho izitshalo ukuncela kusukela emoyeni futhi enhlabathini?

Zonke izinto eziphilayo ukuze khona kufanele adle, kuhlanganise isitshalo. It uphefumula, ikhula, kususa engadingeki izinto liphindaphindeke. A umzimba ophilayo - a biosystem. Kodwa ukuthi izitshalo ukuncela enhlabathini nomoya?

amandla emoyeni

Izitshalo ukuncela kusukela emoyeni izinto ezidingekayo. Kodwa inqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu okuvumela kumiswa izinto eziphilayo photosynthesis. Isebenzisa amandla elanga, okuyinto baxhumana chlorophyll e laluhlata kwetjani. A chemical yokusabela kwenzeka. Izitshalo okumunca isikhutha namanzi synthesize carbohydrate. Ngemva kwalokho, umoya-mpilo, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu impilo yezidalwa eziningi Emhlabeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo kwakhiwa carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi yabo bonke abakhululekileyo nabayizigqila organic. Amaminerali nitrogen kwakwakhe lula zamagama amaprotheni, ama-amino acid. Isebenzisa amandla ephuma izibopho ATP e-photosynthesis.

Izitshalo ukuncela carbon dioxide esemoyeni zavela. A izinga photosynthesis incike okukhanyisa, lemali edingekayo sakhi izakhi umoya, amanzi, nokumbiwa.

Isikhutha-photosynthesis, izitshalo eziningi ukuncela okuvela emoyeni, futhi 5% etholakala ngokusebenzisa izimpande. Nge amahlamvu kugaywe nesibabule, kanye nitrogen. Kodwa iningi lalaba izakhi beze enhlabathini.

impande yokudla

Kunezici eziningi adingekayo ukuba khona izitshalo ukuncela enhlabathini. Nitrogen nezinto zonal ufika ngokusebenzisa cations futhi anions. izitshalo leguminous kuphela unekhono ukuncela nitrogen esemkhathini nsuku yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo. Kukhona izakhi eziningi ukuthi ukuncela yemifino eziphilayo eziphilayo:

• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• yisibabule;
• calcium;
• potassium;
• sodium;
• magnesium;
• yensimbi.

Izitshalo bayakwazi kuthinte inhlabathi ifomu okuqinile, ukudluliswa edingekayo efana esimweni oyifunayo.

Umthamo ukumuncwa uhlelo isitshalo impande

izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa amandla kohlelo impande. Impande likhula ithiphu evikela cap impande. Kusukela impande zakhe izinwele zikhula at ibanga 1-3 mm. Ngosizo lwabo, ukuhamba kwamanzi wenziwa kusukela empandeni kuya izingxenye zalesi sihlahla okuyinto lukhula ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzisebenzisa esikuthola ngamanye izakhi.

Umsuka izinwele - a amaqhubu ezondile amaseli yangaphandle. Iningi labo, kungase kube namakhulu noma ngisho izinkulungwane. Kuleli kuncike amandla ukumuncwa simila.

Absorption izakhi

Ngenxa amaminerali umsoco lihamba izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze izitshalo. I nosawoti inhlabathi izakhi akhiwa, bangancibilika, Nqamula ku ion. Lapho ukuphefumula izitshalo eziluhlaza ukuncela ngokusebenzisa izimpande zabo, uqokomisa ngalesi carbon. Khona-ke izinqubo umzimba zenzeka. Lokhu esigabeni sokuqala amandla ngawo ebusweni impande elicwile nosawoti izakhi.

Movement nosawoti ukuguqulela

Uma izimpande Uthole nosawoti izakhi, inhlangano yabo futhi izinguquko izinto ezidingekayo. Kulokhu, amandla ikhishwe. ukudala Ngakho izimo ezidingekile impande kwezimila. Uma aeration kwenhlabathi muhle, khona-ke ilungiselelo le-oxygen efanele. Khona KukaKristu-Kusho ukuphila izitshalo kanye lokushisa elifanele, khona ubuthi enhlabathini.

Zonke amaminerali kanye nezinto eziphilayo akhiwa, ezihambayo amaqabunga.

Ngakho, ukulethwa izinto ukutshala ion senzeka ngezigaba 3:

• ukushintsha ion ohlotsheni okuqinile ukuhamba impande ebusweni;
• Ukungena ku-izimpande;
• ezinyakazayo yabo izitho zalesi sihlahla okwaphezulu phansi.

Carbon dioxide futhi izitshalo

Lapho ukuphefumula eziluhlaza ubamba isikhutha elisenza sithole carbon. Le nto kumelwe ukuba khona.

Ngaphandle emoyeni, carbon dioxide equkethwe enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi zalisa umhlabathi izixazululo ekhethekile organic nokumbiwa.

Omunye umthombo obalulekile walesi sakhi esisemqoka kukhona izidalwa eziphilayo. Bekhipha lapho ukuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba kwandisa umthamo emoyeni, futhi izitshalo kanjalo ukuthuthukisa izithelo.

Phela, in zokugcina iqukethe esincane carbon dioxide, Nokho ukubeka imiphongolo, okuyinto ugcwele isixazululo noma inyama yenkukhu umquba fermenting mullein. Kule okuqukethwe element oyifunayo luyanda. Futhi umquba zisetshenziswa endle.

indima emhlabathini emphilweni izitshalo

Soil - ungqimba phezulu iplanethi. Ngosizo lwawo izitshalo ukuthuthukisa bese iveza isithelo. Kuqhamuka nokuxhumana eziphilayo ngamatshe izinto ezivela nokubhujiswa kwabo ophilayo. Inhlabathi iqukethe izinhlayiya amaminerali, nosawoti wamaminerali, nezinto eziphilayo, futhi emoyeni. Ngenxa yokuthi izinsalela ukubola eziphilayo efile, kukhona inhlabathi organic. Ibizwa ngokuthi humus.

Ukukhula nokuthuthuka zezitshalo incike inani lamanzi emhlabathini. Izakhamuzi Green planethi amunca ketshezi ifomu siphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye izitshalo musa ukusinda ezindaweni ezomile. Kodwa umswakama obuningi ongabhubhisa kubo, kusukela kule kwamazinyo kwenzeka, izimpande afe.

Emoyeni, futhi, kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni zalesi sihlahla. Enhlabathini, khona layo Kuphoqelekile. Bobabili amanzi kanye nomoya ukungena kangcono phakathi Uzithukululile kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, emasimini izikhathi eziningana ukuze kuhlukaniswe unyaka inhlabathi. Kule isivuno siba athuthukile kangcono futhi izithelo.

Indima umsoco

Izitshalo ukuncela kusukela emoyeni izakhi ezidingekayo ukunikeza izinqubo ezifana:

• ukuphila;
• ukukhula isitho;
• supply izinto;
• ukubonakala izithelo nembewu.

Kusukela ukuntula izinto ezidingekayo lesi sitshalo kancane elokhu ivela. Nokushoda abukhali ukudla isitshalo ukukhula komzimba izitobhi. Kodwa ngokweqile yimuphi isici iyakwazi nokuba mbaxa umonakalo.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abakhula isivuno, inhlabathi ukudala izimo ezidingekile usebenzisa Umanyolo (inikeza ezinhle ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo ukuthuthukiswa). alawule Futhi amandla emoyeni.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi isitshalo ubamba umoya-mpilo. Ziyakwazi eqinisweni abaningi omkhulu. Ngenxa kwelanga photosynthesis, amunce isikhutha, kodwa izitshalo amnyama uphefumule umoya-mpilo.

Ukuvikelwa inhlabathi

Abantu wethonya elonakalisayo on nemvelo, ababhubhise amahlathi, ukwakha idamu, encishisiwe inhlabathi okuzala ngenkasa ayilungile. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo ngeke kube khona, ngoba usawoti eziphula ukuthuthukiswa yabo inqwaba.

Ngenxa yokwanda kukasawoti enhlabathini kanye nezinye izenzakalo komhlaba endaweni engase izithelo, ziyancipha. Kodwa ezingwadule zikhulisa endaweni yabo. Kule minyaka engu-20 edlule, baba amahektha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, ekugcineni ihlala emhlabeni ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa wezolimo.

Ukuze ugcine umhlabathi, kuyadingeka sithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba salinization. Kuyadingeka yokulima izwe ngaphandle ulimaza ke, umquba kahle, ungasebenzisi imithi yokubulala izinambuzane. Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula Pest, kukhona analogue ukuthi ungawoni imvelo yemvelo.

Ukuze silondoloze inhlabathi kusuka umoya nendawo yokuhlala amabhande kufanele kwenziwe. Bona kuzovumela umswakama kumele ihlale igcinekile zinjalo ephepheni.

Nomkhakha emisebeni zimuncwe yizimila

Kuyini nomkhakha we emisebeni is zimuncwe yizimila? Ngenxa photosynthesis isitshalo eziphilayo, eyakhululwa amandla adingekayo ukuze zikhona. Isebenzisa ukukhanyisa welanga. Chlorophyll ubamba ke ezingxenyeni obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bohlu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho i-photosynthesis nezinye izinqubo ezenzeka simila. Basuke ehlaselwe ukukhanya ezindaweni ezahlukene Spectral. ukuthuthukiswa Fast nenilibele izitshalo incike alternation amnyama noma emini. izingxenye Red bohlu ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa izimpande, izimbali, izithelo yokuvuthwa kanye nokubukeka. Ngakho-ke, kule abamba ukushisa zafakwa izibani sodium, okuyinto ihlaba umkhosi esifundeni obomvu Spectral. Kodwa blue endaweni inomthelela ukukhula amahlamvu nesitshalo uqobo. Uma le sayithi akwanele, le yisithombo ngeke afinyelela ukuthola ukukhanya esifanele.

Ngakho-ke, umuntu ehlakulela izitshalo kumele ibekwe izibani ihlaba umkhosi imibala obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. abakhiqizi ezahlukene ngqo umkhiqizo horticultural zinsizakuphila ukhanyisa.

Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhula, izitshalo ezinezithelo kudingeka umsoco. Linikeza ngayo inhlabathi kanye nomoya. Kusukela ukuntula ezinye izakhi, eyibeke ezindaweni ezingafanelekile kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni wehlisa ijubane.