Amasu lokubulala. Article 105: ukubulala

Article 105 of Criminal Code sihlinzekela umthwalo lobugebengu ikhomishana ubugebengu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi emphakathini. Ukudalulwa kubo kudinga efaneleyo eliphezulu amaphoyisa aqapha futhi abasebenzi search kubasize. Technique lokubulala - Forensics - kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi evumela ukuhlonza abaphehla ubugebengu, yenza isithombe utjho kobana kwenzekani. Abantu yibona ababaluleke kakhulu izimfanelo nezenzo ukwenza ulwazi mayelana izindlela kwazo. Esesizokuhlola oluthile lokubulala uphenyo.

ezihlukahlukene amacala

Article 105 of Criminal Code ichaza imikhakha izenzo, ngokuhambisana lokho osungulwe noma ukuthi isilinganiso izifo. Phakathi yobugebengu obenziwa nge angawodwa:

• On ikhaya inhlabathi.
• Ngenxa yenzuzo.
• Ngenhloso yokuziphindiselela.
• Ukuze afihle ubugebengu.
• Of hooliganism nokunye.

Ukwahlukanisa ngokuvumelana nezindlela ezibeka

Izindlela uphenyo ukubulawa okubhekiswe ekusunguleni kahle indlela izenzo oholele kokufa isisulu kwenziwa. Crime ezihlobene ngenhloso okubangela ukufa ekubhujisweni izitho ezibalulekile kanye nezinhlelo, uzibophezele, ngokuvamile enza umonakalo komzimba. Lokhu kungase kusetshenziswe sharps, nezibhamu, ucacise Ukubhoboza abandayo wangiklwebha isikhali, kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene entweni esindayo. ukufa lohlaselwayo kungadalwa eyilethe kusimo olungenakuzisiza noma ukusetshenziswa ukungakwazi ukumelana ne okwalandela ngokulimaza impilo nokuphila. Lokhu ngokukhethekile mayelana nokuqumbeleneyo, kusale ezimweni eziyingozi, aminzisa, ubuthi (igesi ubuthi nokunye). Crime sizibophezele ngokuyeka isikole ovela ukuphakama umuntu, Uyamkhipha u- ke kusukela imoto ehambayo nokunye. Kill Indlela uphenyo kuhlanganisa izindlela yekubona endaweni yokulimala, okuphumela ekufeni. Ikakhulukazi, ukulimala kungaba okunzima noma olulodwa, zingaholela ekufeni ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubugebengu kungase kuhambisane ukusika izitho zomzimba, by izingxenye zomzimba, ngokunciphisa izitho. indlela ngamunye okunjalo ihilela ukufundisa abadlali - Abasolwa ezingaba - futhi kubonakala njengengxenye kusebenta jikelele.

Izimo wawuyomiswa kanye nobufakazi

amasu lokubulala kufanele kugxile ukuhlonza la maqiniso alandelayo:

1. Uma ngabe isenzo izimisele, okuphumela ekufeni. Uma kwakunjalo, yini lo mshini ukuthi yikhona okubangele ukufa, futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwenzeka.
2. Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo lapho, kuphi, nini futhi zenziwa ngayiphi indlela ukuba ubugebengu obenziwe, njengoba babezohlala amathrekhi kufihlwe.
3. Ngubani necala lokubulala. Uma isenzo esenziwa iqembu, yini degree of ukubamba iqhaza kumuntu osonile ngamunye njengoba izimpawu.
4. Ingabe ikhona ngodlame noma izimo ezidinga ngibonelele.
5. Ngubani isisulu, yena libhekene yini ubuhlobo bakhe umbulali.
6. Yecala, injongo kanye nesisusa.
7. Kuyini ubukhulu kanye nohlobo umonakalo.
8. Izimo ezibe nomthelela ikhomishana isenzo.

izigaba lokubulala

Kukhona kokuqala okwalandela izenzo tekusebenta-search. Njengoba izinyathelo esiphuthumayo yilezi:

• Ukuhlolwa indawo lapho ubugebengu obenziwe, isidumbu (izinsalela amathambo).
• luhlolo forensic lomzimba ubufakazi obuphathekayo.
• Kokuphenywa lwabantu athole isidumbu, noma isidumbu sakhe.

amasu lokubulala inikeza izinyathelo maqondana nokuqoqwa, nokucutshungulwa, locwaningo ubufakazi impahla, izinto ezihambelana ukuhlonza lesimbi kanye nokudweba isithombe utjho kobana kwenzekani. Kuqondane ukuthi umzimba abaziwa. Kulezi zimo, uMnyango lokubulala uthatha izinyathelo kutholakale ukuthi isidumbu ngesikabani salowo oshonile. Bamenyiwe ukukhomba abantu ezahlukene bangenile izicelo kuziphathimandla amaphoyisa mayelana ukunyamalala abantu ubudala efanayo nobulili. Uma kungenzeka, le mikhondo ziyasuswa iminwe efile, uchaza ukubukeka, wembula izimpawu (Tattoos, izibazi, njll). Ngokusekelwe idatha Ulwazi lokuqinisekiswa database ye MVD.

Medicine Legal

uphenyo Forensic ku ukubulalana kuhilela ukulandelwa kwenqubo ahlukahlukene. Medicine Legal ingenye letigaba letibalulekile teluhlelo umsebenzi okuphenya. Ngo umkhuba zikhona izimo lapho izehlakalo zokubulawa kwabantu okuhlangene ongaqondakali zenzeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu isazi iseluleko. Ukusebenzisa amasu esimanje, Ochwepheshe bahlola bonke izinto ingatholakala yesehlakalo. Nokho, lolu hlobo kwenzeka ukuthi ukubulawa ongaqondakali uhlala ezingaxazululeki. Ekusebenteni, izimo ezinjalo awavamile. Njengomthetho oyinhloko, izisebenzi ngokuhamba search imisebenzi ukusungula lesimbi futhi abenze balandise. Hhayi ngaphandle luhlolo kanye ukuphenywa kokuphulwa kwabantu. Njengengxenye izinyathelo okuphenya eyenziwa trasological, ucwaningo ballistic. Ochwepheshe ukutadisha izikhali, iziqhumane, imibhalo kanye nezinye izinto ezihlobene ukoniwa.

ngemibuzo

Kwezinye izimo, izenzo kokuqala abaphenyi abekho wokuhlola yesehlakalo, futhi ucwaningo lwabantu nganoma iyiphi indlela ehambisana ne-elahlekile. Kungenzeka abantu osebenza nabo, izihlobo, abangane kanye nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sahlonywa imibuzo, kanye nezinye izakhamuzi okungenzeka ukwazi okuthile okwenzeka. Abasebenzi ukubuza ofakazi imibuzo mayelana indlela yokuphila isisulu, isimo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, yalemisebenzi, nokunye. Ngemibuzo evumela delineate uhla lwabantu engase abe nesithakazelo ukufa. Ngenxa yalokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kunqunywa indlela phambili.

Ukuhlola isidumbu

Njengoba usuqalile, njengoba umthetho, uphenyo lobugebengu endaweni yesehlakalo. eyinhloko kwesidumbu, uma ungaphansi kokuphenywa zokubulala serial. Ezimweni ezinjalo zithinta izici ezivamile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubulala kungenzeka izimisele uma umqalisi yokudlwengulwa noma ukubulala isisulu, enquma engxenyeni ethile yomzimba. Usosayensi Forensic uhlola isidumbu. Uma engekho yayo, ucwaningo wenza nezinye udokotela abanekhono. Sihlola wonke umzimba futhi orifice zayo zemvelo, izingubo lohlaselwayo. Phakathi luhlolo Kutholwe izingcezwana oluyimbewu encane kunazo iminonjana micro, kamuva asivumela ukunquma hhayi kuphela indlela leli ubugebengu, kanye ukuhlonza kumbulali, kodwa endaweni yesehlakalo ngesikhathi umzimba itholakala kwenye insimu. Phakathi ukuhlolwa lochwepheshe banake ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise izici ezimbi, okuyinto zingase zibonise ukuthi intavyu. Ikakhulukazi, kungase kube isikhathi isidumbu izingubo ngonyaka iphutha, ukungcola, ejwayelekile kulolu hlobo lokubulala, ngoshintsho yokufakelwa isimo, njalo njalo.

I ngemibuzo umsolwa

Ngo esigabeni esilandelayo uphenyo, lapho isakhamuzi ehilelekile njengoba ummangalelwa, inombolo lofakazi, enze ubuchwepheshe eyengeziwe yokuthola ubufakazi obusha futhi ukulandelelwa, kanye ubufakazi ummangalelwa bangenile (umsolwa). Njengoba ngiphenywa ngemibuzo le operatives kufanele bathole ulwazi kamuva bangasebenzisa ukuba uthuthukise ukwelekelela ulwazi olukhona. Abasebenzi uMnyango ukuphenywa kokuphulwa kokuhlola izici umuntu obekwe icala, amaqiniso wancika abantu abathintekayo kulo ukuvezwa ubugebengu. Omunye wemithombo ebaluleke kakhulu nolwazi wobufakazi komsolwa. kokuphenywa amacebo lowo muntu yakhiwe kucatshangelwa izinto kakade eqoqwe ngokumelene naye. Uma kukhona izikhala ubufakazi operatives umsebenzi kuyehla kube ukusetshenziswa ayeveza iningi ulwazi olutholakalayo vele ukuthola umthamo elikhulu kunawo kungenzeka entsha.

esibalulekile

Ngemibuzo umsolwa has izici. ingxoxo qhinga yakhiwe kuncike ekutheni umuntu uyavuma wecala kancane noma ngokuphelele ukuphika noma yini yawo. Emacaleni ezimbili zokuqala, abaphenyi, elinemininingwane ubufakazi bakhe, iveza amaqiniso Ungazi kuphela ukuthi lowo omonile, kanye izimo ezingaba ukuqinisekiswa kanye kuqinisekiswa ebufakazini obutholakalayo. Konke lokhu ikuvumela ukusetha sola, ngisho noma kuba njalo ummangalelwa kamuva give up amazwi ayo. Endabeni i alibi, kumele bahlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma ushintsha ubufakazi babasolwa elandelayo imibuzo iyokwakhiwa kanye ukuqashelwa wecala.

ukuhlaziywa zengqondo

Lolu hlobo lwe- forensics ubhekwa izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu. Kunenkolelo ku esigabeni esilandelayo uphenyo, ngoba, njengoba umthetho, kukhona abathile ngeziphambeko ababulali. Isidingo sokwenza zengqondo kokuhlaziywa sekulingisa ngokuvamile zibangelwa isifo sezinzwa, ukuhlala esibhedlela ezifanele esikhathini esidlule, futhi ukungabi khona motif ingqondo futhi khona kobukhulu ethile yezenzo zobugebengu.

Ukubaluleka isenzo

The main imisebenzi okuphenya kukhona wokuhlola, ngemibuzo ofakazi, ummangalelwa kanti umsolwa luhlolo ukuhilizisana. zilungiswe ngokucophelela, ngesikhathi esifanele luhlolo indawo lapho ubugebengu obenziwe noma utholakale eshonile izikhathi eziningana kwandisa izinga ukuthola. Lezi zenzo kumele kwenziwe esigabeni sokuqala uphenyo. Bavumela ukuba silungise yezinhlobo ubugebengu, ukubutha zonke izinto futhi ubufakazi futhi ngokuvamile ukuthola imbangela bawahlala. Zonke misebenzi edinga abasebenzi, ayenza uphenyo, ijubane nokunakwa. Lokhu kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho owonile kuthathwe ezinye izinyathelo ukuze afihle izibazi.

Ukulwa nobugebengu

nomthelela omuhle imphumelelo yekungenelela nokuvimbela ubugebengu obubi kakhulu kungase kube izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphatha kanye lwenhlangano zomthetho. Ikakhulukazi, wena kufanele:

• Hlakulela kanye nokuqalisa elawula ukuphepha kwe izisulu kanye nofakazi.
• Ukuqeda mkhuba forensic amacala excitation kuphela labo izimo ukuthi aqinisekisiwe kudalulwe.
• Hola ku ogunyaziwe emizimbeni akhawunti egcwele lonke ulwazi ukuthi iyathakazelisa amasevisi nokusebenza.
• Hlomisani amayunithi forensic izinto ezidingekayo kanye nemishini, ukwandisa izinga lolwazi lwabasebenzi.

Ekuphetheni

Isihloko liphathelene indlela jikelele uphenyo amacala amabi kakhulu. nemisebenzi ethize kule noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe akhethiwe bebodwa, sithembele isipiliyoni futhi ikhumbula isidingo kuhlolisiswe olunzulu kunjalo. Lokhu, kudinga efaneleyo eliphezulu abasebenzi, umthwalo ulwazi olujulile umsebenzi wabo. okubulala ezingaxazululeki ngeke afakaze ikhwalithi embi imisebenzi, nokuqeqesheka okungaphelele kwabasebenzi, izimfanelo zabo ongaphakeme. Isihluthulelo ukuphumelela Uphenyo ukuvumelana e izenzo Umuntu ogunyazwe. Okubaluleke kakhulu yiyona degree nokuxhumana phakathi umphenyi kanye ukuphenywa kokuphulwa abasebenzi, okuyinto ukuhlaziya idatha eluhlaza, izinguqulo ukuhlola, ukuhlela kanye nokuqaliswa isethi yezenzo op.