Inqubomgomo kwamabhuku emininingwane ibhizinisi: isici theory

Phakathi nenkathi ende yokubusa khona nokuthuthukiswa theory kwezomnotho wadala nemibono ihlolwe eyabonakala kwimithombo ehlukahlukene kwenzuzo ngokuhambisana okuyinto izinqubomgomo zokubalwa inkampani ukwakhiwa sika. Njengomthetho, zalezi zinkolelo-mbono zokuhlukanisa injongo lapho le nqubomgomo ithathwa njengendlela esuselwe imithombo inzuzo, engaqondile yakhoibrium ukuncintisana, futhi subjective lapho inqubomgomo ezimali kuthonywa indlela inzuzo ezakhiwe ithalente ebhizinisi kukasomabhizinisi. Umsunguli we-mbono yokuziphendukela iqembu lokuqala madoda kwakungu-Adamu Smith, Marx, George. S. Mill nabanye abasekeli kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela zasendulo inzuzo. Bona bathi le vneshnezavisimoe inzuzo ithuba kuphela njengoba enzeka okubangelwa ukungalingani eziwumphumela mncintiswano.

Izinqubomgomo kwamabhuku emininingwane ibhizinisi noma isikhungo, eyenziwa ngesisekelo ukuqonda umthombo engenayo ngenxa ukubonakaliswa nobuntu usomabhizinisi, walungisiswa ngokuyinhloko ngemisebenzi Jean-Baptiste Sayha futhi Y. A. Shumpetera.

Inkinga yokufinyelela imiphumela emihle kakhulu yomsebenzi zezimali wenkampani kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ukusungulwa kwezohwebo kanye nezinqubomgomo ezimali webhizinisi, eyayikhipha miphumela, elungisa yi imali yonke imisebenzi yebhizinisi.

Izimali imiphumela zezimali wenkampani njengoba imiphumela lonke elithi zezimali, ukuqopha ukwanda noma ukwehla enanini kwempahla ibhizinisi sika, dolobha, kwakhiwa okuyinto ngasiphi isikhathi phakathi kwebhizinisi.

Inqubomgomo ezimali lenkampani ibonisa inzuzo izinqubo ibhizinisi Dynamics, degree of ukuzuzwa letinhloso, ubunjalo kanye nempumelelo emisha.

Njengomthetho, ezimali, accounting Imiphumela ibhizinisi zezimali iqoqo zonke indices, kuhlanganise nokuhlanganiswa izimali Kusekelwe ekubalweni izindleko izimali, kanye nolwazi ku umbiko olulodwa isikhathi esithile umsebenti wetemnotfo. izinkomba ezisemqoka kwemiphumela zezimali nazi inzuzo ye ibhizinisi noma inkampani kanye nokulahlekelwa.

Ukulahlekelwa ziqondwa njengoba senkingeni yezimali, ukunciphisa izinto ezibonakalayo futhi zezimali, okuholela emalini lechitfwa ngokweqile phezu izinkomba engenayo. I inzuzo siqondwa kube inkomba yokuthi ngokweqile kwemali ngenzuzo yenkampani. Imithombo ngokweqile ezinjalo zingaba kusetjentiswa ngemphumelelo izimpahla noma amasevisi ekhiqizwa, abanekhono Inqubomgomo ukumaketha, ikakhulukazi izimo emakethe ezingosomathuba. Ukwenza inzuzo ngesikhathi esifanayo imiphumela esemqoka zezimali noma iyiphi ibhizinisi, okuhlelwe kanye nokugcina ngesikhathi ibhizinisi. Ekugcineni, i-inzuzo sikhombisa inzuzo, nakho, inquma kahle yokusebenza kwebhizinisi lilonke.

Ekusebenteni, eziningana amasu sasivumela ephumelelayo kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezimali zenkampani. Ikakhulukazi ngempumelelo ngala masu liye lazibonakalisa ezimbonini lapho izinkampani Umsebenzi okuhloswe ngaso umthengi sokugcina, ukuthi yilapho nemingcele ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi ivolumu kwezimpahla namasevisi.

La masu yilezi:

• Ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa izindleko ngokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza;
• Ukuqamba nobuchwepheshe eziphambili ekukhiqizeni;
• Ukwenza ngcono izingabunjalo senhlobo kanye nokwenza yayo;
• Ngcono kanye nokwenza zokukhiqiza kanye non-ukukhiqizwa isakhiwo inkampani;
• inqubomgomo ukumaketha okusebenzayo kanye ukusetshenziswa imithombo eyengeziwe inzuzo;
• Ukuthuthukisa, ezishintshayo ukusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe yesimanje emkhakheni ezimali.

Ngenxa yokuthi umnotho emakethe, ukusebenza ibhizinisi kubonakala Imiphumela yezimali, imali ezimali ebhizinisini, isisekelo ukusebenza ngempumelelo ibhizinisi emakethe.