Tale V Oseeva "Vasek a trumpeter futhi ozakwabo zakhe": isifinyezo, izinhlamvu

Umlobi Soviet owaziwa V A. Oseeva wabhala indaba emangalisayo "Vasek a trumpeter futhi ozakwabo zakhe", sifinyeto okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi. Le ncwadi watusa ukufunda kubafundi.

Yini indaba

Ngo indaba yakhe, yena uchaza uhambo ezithakazelisayo abafana namantombazana - abafundi lesikole evamile eMoscow - ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Hlaziya imiqondo ezifana yokusizana, ithemba, idumela, ubungani, umsebenzi nokukhuthala ezifundweni zabo. V. A. Oseeva evezwe yokuphila kwezingane Soviet kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1951.

Okokuqala uchaza nokuphila nsuku zonke abafundi, ezazini eziye zahlola ngokuhlanganyela, ngaphandle ukunakekelwa, abangane kanye ingxabano. Kungazelelwe kuza impi, futhi Vasek a trumpeter nabangani bakhe zikhule ngokushesha kakhulu, uhlangabezana zehlakalo ezimbi, iqhaza ekulweni nesitha belingana abadala.

Indaba ngokwayo ihlukaniswe yaba izincwadi ezintathu, a kakhulu futhi uyafundisa akusiyo nje izingane - abafundi kusukela eminyakeni 10 kuya 14, kodwa futhi abadala. Ukuze uqonde okushiwo indaba "Vasek a trumpeter futhi ozakwabo zakhe" ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho umsebenzi, kodwa kungcono ukuba alifunde lonke ncwadi.

Incwadi yokuqala. ngaphambi kwempi

Incwadi yokuqala ichaza isimiso esikoleni kwesikhathi abafundi Soviet: guys balungiselela kaKhisimusi party esikoleni, isigaba ukuhlobisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Lo mcimbi oqala ngo-1941. Yonke into yenzeka eMoscow.

Umama indaba eyinhloko hero - Vaska Trubacheva - efa, futhi ukanye uyise. umfana Naughty nabangani bakhe. Athi cishe oshiywe isitimela okungahleliwe. Uyise enquma ukuba ngishayele udadewethu ucingo wayo abukeke emuhle kuyona ngemuva kokuthi indodana yakhe, njengoba ubizwa ngenkani ukuya emsebenzini uhambo olude. Yebo, futhi kunzima ukubhekana yedwa wasendlini. Lo mfana ngesikhathi esinzima sokuqala ubudlelwane ne anti Dusya, kodwa ke beza ndawonye.

Ubani asichazayo encwadini yakhe Oseeva? Vasek a trumpeter futhi ozakwabo zakhe - abafundi 4 "B" ekilasini. Iqembu inobungane, zonke ukubukela bese evakashela Achievers, ekukhiqizeni iphephandaba odongeni, ngokuvamile, impilo yasesikoleni amathumba! Abafana namantombazane uhambe Ukushushuluza, ukuya ebhayisikobho futhi udlale truant esikoleni. Ngemva ngokufakwa kwezinti Juni 1941 izivivinyo ekilasini uyaqhubeka umkhankaso e-Ukraine. Ngakho uphela indaba wengxoxo lokuqala "Vasek a trumpeter futhi ozakwabo zakhe", sifinyeto okuyinto ebekwe isihloko.

Eyesibili ncwadi. impi

Encwadini yesibili ichaza ukuthi usihlalo ipulazi ngokuhlanganyela ngenjabulo bahlangana guys lamabutho etholakala isikole yasemakhaya. Kusihlwa, babehlangana ndawonye ne abaphezulu esikoleni sendawo futhi wenza iphayona eziphonsa emlilweni wokushisa isidumbu. Accordion yayisibetha izingane babehlabelela izingoma ukuthula esibhakabhakeni inkanyezi egqamile ovuthayo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi entry Oseeva.

Vasek a trumpeter nabangane bakhe abazange babe nesikhathi ukujabulela ukuthula futhi aziphumulele. Ngosuku olulandelayo, laba bafundi olungiselwe yokuqoqa, kanye Juni 20, 1941 ihlukane encane saya amatende. Ikamu sebefike endaweni ababezolala kuyo ebusuku ehlathini, abafana wayedoba, futhi abangu amantombazane ekulungiseleleni ukudla kwakusihlwa. Ngokwe-amadoda amabili emi ngakubo siqaphe ebusuku. Ukugqashuka kwempi, kanye lamabutho kwaba ensimini lwamaNazi matasa kuwo.

ushintsho olukhulu

Lapha uchaza Oseeva ukulahlekelwa kuqala. "Vasek a trumpeter nayehamba nabo '(isifinyezo, bheka ngezansi) - akuyona nje sesiphila ncwadi, kungcono indaba ngokujulile ngekusasa izingane, banqanyulwa empini.

Girls nothisha bathunjwa. Izingane wabuyela emaphandleni lapho izakhamuzi zakhona behlaselwa izitha waphakamisela abulawe, antshontsha, wahlaba izinkomo, wasusa okusanhlamvu, amakhaya acekela. indlunkulu wamaFascist itholakala esikoleni sendawo, lapho izingane kumisiwe. squad sabo waphoqeleka ukuba basebenza ngamaqembu futhi ukuphila nabantu bakuleyo ndawo. Vasek abangane wahlala usihlalo sihlangene ipulazi, bese lalicasha ehlathini.

Vasek - umkhuzi

Tale "Vasek a trumpeter futhi ozakwabo zakhe", sifinyeto okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, kubonisa ukuthi bangaki abantu ukushintsha lesi sikhathi esinzima. Trubachov ngokushesha ukuvuthwa futhi kuthatha umthwalo izingane ezandleni zabo. Ibonisa isibindi nokukhuthazela, waba induna, nabo bonke abantwana ndawonye ngaphansi umyalo wakhe.

Yena usizwa izimfanelo ezinjengokukhuthazela, amandla kanye nesifiso ukubaleka amaJalimane ukubuyela kuyise, ukuze usize abanye.

usihlalo ipulazi collective baba mqaphi yama-Jalimane, ayikuthandi abafana, futhi banquma ukuhamba emzaneni, akafunanga isinkwa ngumkhapheli. Pasechnik Matveyevich wanika Trubacheva umsebenzi okumelwe athwale iphakethe kwesinye isigodi. Umlawuli abasha, kanye nengane efunda nayo esikoleni Koley Odintsovym wahambe let eside, kwadingeka alale kanye imoto eziphukile ehlathini. Kwakwesabisa, kodwa guys baye babonisa isibindi nokukhuthazela, bakwazi ukufinyelela. Uma they finyelela zilibangise khona, yadlulisela isikhwama wabuyela endlini yakhe. Leli dolobhana wazola, abantu cishe awuhambanga phandle emgwaqeni futhi esigodweni hung nezidumbu, kwakukhona amaJalimane izibhamu. Guys wahlangana Trubacheva, bajabule kakhulu, udangele, balandisa izindaba.

Lapho ebuya ekhaya, Vasek uhlangane nosihlalo. Wazama simanga kuye, kodwa Vasek ukuqhosha eceleni kwakhe kabavumelanga ukuxhumana imbuka. Ebusuku, ezwile ingxoxo abantu abadala, waqaphela ukuthi usihlalo Stepanych - akalona imbuka, nje sengathi amaJalimane ukuza nabo ithemba. Kamuva Stepanych wayala Trubacheva umsebenzi obalulekile futhi ulondoloze eziningi abantu abavela amaJalimane.

ukufa iqhawe

Eqhubeka sifinyeto incwadi "Vasek a trumpeter nayehamba nabo ', siphawula ukuthi Oseeva hhayi bahlobise ngokoqobo, akusho inciphe angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa umcimbi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ayeyibhalile ncwadi yezingane.

Ngokushesha indlu le ngane ihlala kuphi, wokhelwa ngomlilo amaJalimane angasiboni. Umnikazi wendlu wafa ezandleni zabo. Umkhulu Mikhailov, Pioneer zabo, amaNazi walengiswa phambi kwabo bonke, ukuze bengezwa ngengikwenzile usizo lwakhe amaqembu alezi zishoshovu. Khona-ke uthisha Ukrainian waqala ngasese ukuze abafundise, kodwa akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, amaJalimane yena wadutshulwa phambi amantombazane.

Lapho Trubachov Makarovka wabuyela lapho amantombazane babevela iyunithi akhe, wabona uphawu ukufa kathisha basekilasini lakhe, ngashaqeka, sasinda ngokulambisa entabeni. Ngokuphazima kweso kungalindele muntu avele ekamu abashokobezi, bona ukutakula izingane nokusiza ukuya "ezwekazini" ikhaya. Guys endizeni ngowokuqala eMoscow. Izingane bayajabula kakhulu ukuthi maduze ukubona abathandekayo babo.

Eyesithathu ncwadi. Ezingemuva. ngemva kwempi,

Eyesithathu ncwadi iqala incazelo umhlangano zijabule anti Dusya Vaska. Lokho wamukelekile ephatha nabangane bakhe. abazali Sasha Bulgakov ziphelelwe edolobheni, futhi uyaqhubeka bahlala Trubacheva. Ngokushesha, abafundi aphethwe ukusebenza esibhedlela, nokusiza ekunakekeleni abalimele. Nokho, guys ncengani uthisha ukuze uqale ukubuka futhi ufuna ukufunda ohlelweni yesihlanu sigaba, hhayi ukuhlala ukuphinda.

Ngokushesha kukhona umqondisi wabo, kubika izindaba ezithokozisayo ukuthi ugwadule oluhlaza zizokwakha uthango esikoleni esisha. Vasek a trumpeter nabangane bakhe ezizibandakanyile emsebenzini wokwakha yayo. Bona ngempumelelo sihlanganise cwaningo kanye nomsebenzi.

Ekugcineni ivule isikole esisha, abafundi abashisekayo babehlala khona emadeskini entsha. Ngokushesha ebuya ubaba phambi futhi Trubacheva.

Isahluko sokugcina sencwadi ethi ichaza New Year celebration siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni ekuqaleni kwendaba. Impi yaphela, thina wasukuma, ukuphila kuyaqhubeka futhi.

isiphetho

Ekupheleni umbhali amakheli umfundi wakhe futhi kubeka isinyathelo Trubacheva futhi ozakwabo zakhe njengesibonelo. Isabelo sabo lehla ukusinda mpi esabekayo, kodwa guys akazange adikile ngesibindi balwa kuze kube sekupheleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani bakhe abasha. Incwadi afundisa ngayo abafundi wenkuthalo kanzima emsebenzini, ungalokothi uphonse ithawula ku emigomweni yabo kuphela uye phambili, hhayi isinyathelo emuva. Izwe, uthando wezwe - lawa izimfanelo abafana Soviet, okwenza bakwazi ukusindisa izimpilo zabantu abaningi. Yaphela kanjalo-ke indaba yakhe Valentine Oseeva ( "Vasek a trumpeter futhi ozakwabo zakhe"). okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi ochazwe esihlokweni esithi.