Ubani-yena oyinhloko enkulu emhlabeni?

I-giant rodent capybarara ihlala eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, eFrance Guiana, ePeru, e-Argentina, eBrazil nase-Uruguay. Lesi silwane esinomsoco esiyinkimbinkimbi singokombutho weGillies. Abanye baseYurophu bayabiza lesi silwane esikhulu. Ehunyushwe ngolimi lwamaNdiya, igama elithi "capybara" lisho "master of herbs". Bathi i-rodent enkulu eYurophu inomsindo omuhle.

Isakhiwo nobukhulu

I-capybara yomuntu omdala isisindo esingama-35 kuya ku-66 kilogram. Ubude bomzimba wakhe buhluka kusuka ku-106 ukuya ku-134 cm, ukukhula kufinyelela kumamitha angu-50-64. Ososayensi baye babhala isisindo sezinsikazi ezinkulu - 91 kg, owesilisa - 74 kg. Ukulinganisa okumangalisayo, akunjalo?

I-rodent enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni inikwe isakhiwo esimangalisayo. Unenhloko ehlaba umxhwele. I-skull ikhulu kakhulu, ama- cheekbones anamandla. Ama-arcs angaphambili angaphansi kwe-capybar asesimweni esiphezulu.

Ngokuvamile, amasosha esilwane asindayo. Imilenze ye-Hind ye-capybar kancane kakhulu kune-front. Eminwe yesilwane kukhona i-webs evumela ukuthi ahambe ngokushesha emanzini.

Uhlobo lwamnika umbala kumathoni abomvu nokubomvu. Ngokuvamile indawo yesisu se-rodent ifakwe ngemibala ebomvu. I-muzzle ilula kunezizinda eziyinhloko. I-gyzuna encane ine-brown shades enombala.

Lapho ungabona khona isilwane

I-Capybari ihlala emahlathini aminyene kakhulu eduze kwamachibi ahlukahlukene, amaxhaphozi, amachibi nemifula. Amagumbi ayingxenye yawo. Izilwane zama ukungazihlukanisi nazo.

I-rodent enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ithinta ngokushesha lapho kushintsho lwemvelo. Isibonelo, izimvula ezithile zonyaka zenza i-capybar ibheke kuyo yonke indawo. Kodwa ngokushesha uma kunenkathi efudumele ngaphandle kwemvula, izilwane zibuthelela ogwini lwamachibi nezinye izidumbu ezinkulu zamanzi.

Ukuze uthole ukudla, i-rodent enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni iyakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade. Endle, i-capybaras idla izitshalo zamanzi, izilimo eziyizigaxa, hay kanye namakhambi ahlukahlukene.

Imisebenzi Ethandwayo

Isayizi esimangalisayo yesilwane akusiyo isithiyo ekunyakeni kwayo kwe-agile emhlabathini nasemanzini. I-Capybari abagijimi abasha nabahlukahlukene. Ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele emanzini futhi uhlale lapho bangakwazi imizuzu engu-4-6.

Lesi sici sibasiza ukuba bafihle ezidumbini ezisemhlabathini. I-Capybar ingakwazi ngisho nokulala emanzini. Kodwa uma nje ikhanda labo lihlelwe ukuze ikhala lisemkhathini. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka isilo ukuthi sithole ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen.

Izilwane zigijima emanzini kusukela ekuseni kuze kufike isidlo sakusihlwa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, ziqhamuka izimila. Ukulala i-capybar amahora ambalwa, ikakhulu ngemva kwamabili. Ekuseni badla ngokudla. Uma amagundane eqala ukuphazamisa izilwane ezidliwayo, ziqala ukudla ebusuku.

Indlela yokuphila

I-rodent enkulu, i-capybar, isilwane esinobuhlobo obuhle. Ngakho-ke, "uMnu. Herbs" uhlala eqenjini. Ngokuvamile kubandakanya abantu abangu-25 kuya ku-20. Kuphawulwe ukuthi endaweni eyomile ama-capybars enza amafuyo amakhulu kunalapho umswakama uphakeme khona.

Esikhathini esomile, izilwane zizama ukuhlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi namaqembu amafomu abantu abayikhulu noma ngaphezulu. Ekhanda lomhlambi yindoda enkulu kakhulu. Akakubekezeleli abaphikisana nabanakho futhi alwela ukuwaxosha ngaphandle kweqembu.

Ngakho-ke, emhlambini kunabesilisa abancane nabesifazane abadala abadala abanenzalo. Iqembu lama-capybar lihlala emazweni angu-9-10 hektare. Ngokuyinhloko, ensimini enjalo, izilwane zidla, ihektare elilodwa liyanele ukuphumula. Ngezinye izikhathi kuvela izingxabano emhlambini wezilwane.

Abanye abesilisa bahlala bodwa, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kaningi. Abesifazane kuleli qembu bahlanganyela ekukhuliseni abasha. Njengomthetho, inzalo ayihlukaniswanga eyayo kanye nabanye. Abahlengikazi besifazane nabantwana i-capybar yeqembu lonke.

Ukulinganisa amantonga ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi semvula. Ukukhulelwa kwesifazane kuqhubeka cishe izinsuku ezingu-150. Abamele besilisa ababuthakathaka bakhiqiza ama-3-9 cubs.

Ama-capybars amancane azalwa enezinwele nezinyosi ezihlotshisiwe. Isisindo somntwana usana 1.5 kg. Amantombazane ayaziwa njengomama okhathalelayo. Bazinakekela ngokucophelela izilwane ezincane, ziwadla ngobisi izinyanga ezine. Khona-ke ama-cubs asekhulile angadla izitshalo ezahlukene.

I-Capybar ingacatshangwa ukuthi iyisibonelo somuntu omdala ezinyangeni ezingu-14-18. Insikazi ingaletha inzalo izikhathi 2-3 ngonyaka.

Ukuxhumana nomunye nomunye

I-rodent enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni idume ngezwi layo le-sonorous. Imisindo yemisindo esilwaneni ihluke kakhulu. Emhlambini, izilwane zonke zenza umlozo nokuchofoza uphawu.

Ngengozi esondelayo, ama-capybara agxuma njengezinja. Ukukhathazeka ngamagundane amakhulu kunamajagu, ama-anacondas nama-alligators. I-Ground carnivores ye-capybar ayinasabekayo njengalezo ezingaphila emhlabeni nasemanzini. Endle, izilwane ezinkulu ziphila cishe iminyaka eyi-10, ekuthunjweni - iminyaka engu-12.

UCapybara nendoda

Ezikhathini zanamuhla umuntu ubamba i-capybar kanye nemikhakha emapulazini akhethekile. Kunabaningi bamabhizinisi aseVenezuela. Izilwane zitshalwe ukuze kusetshenziswe inyama, isikhumba kanye namafutha, okubaluleka kwezolimo.

Namuhla kunezinkampani eziningi ezinjalo kulezo zindawo lapho kutholakala khona amagundane. Inani le-capybar emapulazini lihluka kusuka ku-600 kuya ku-30 000. Ukudla kwesilwane kuyadingeka emakethe. It is tender futhi enomsoco, sikhumbuza ukunambitheka ingulube.

Abanye abathandi bezilwane bavame ukuba ne-capybaru njengezilwane zabo. Lesi silwane sinothando futhi sinomusa. I-rodent enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - isidalwa esithembayo futhi singahambi kalula nabantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezilwane.

Kuphawula ukuthi "inkosi yamakhambi" ingaqeqeshwa. Isibonelo, i-capybara iyakwazi ukunikeza i-paw kumuntu akukubi nakakhulu kunenja. Uyakuthanda uthando futhi uvame ukubeka inkosi yakhe emuva ngalesosikhathi isisu, ukunikeza ukubamba.

Ukudla okunomsoco lezi zilwane akuzona ezithakazelisayo. I-Capybaram ukunambitha ikhabe, i-zucchini, okusanhlamvu nokudla okuyi-granulated. Izilwane kufanele zinikeze amagatsha omuthi amazinyo okugaya.

Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokubonakala okulula kokunakekela le ndoda, umuntu kufanele anakekele ibhasi elinamandla kanye ne-aviary enkulu, njengoba i-capybara iyilwane elithanda inkululeko, ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi lingabhubhisa.