Iyini intaba yase-Altai? Ingubo yezandla nefulege yeRiphabhuliki yase-Altai

Ngo-1992, umculi u-VP Chukuev waseGorno-Altaisk wathumela ukuvunyelwa ifulegi ye-Altai Republic (umdwebo). Ngenxa yalokho, ubukhulu bezinga ekupheleni kwaba 2: 3.

Ukwamukelwa kwebhansela

Ngo-1994, iNhlangano Yombuso yavuma ukuvota. Kwakuyindwangu engxenyeni emincane ehanjiswa yimivimbo emine engezansi: ehlukile kusuka phezulu enezimhlophe, bese iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaphande aphakathi ayemincane ngendlela efanayo. Ngakho intaba i-Altai ithole uphawu lwalo.

Le mibala ibonisa ukuthi izwe lase-Altai seliyingxenye ye-Russian Federation. Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uwuphawu lwembala ecacile yezintaba, ukujula kwechibi, izulu ze-Altai Territory. Imivimbo emhlophe ibonisa uthando, ukuzalwa kabusha okuphakade, ukwethembeka, ukuhlala ngokuthula kwabantu abahlala kuleli zwe elivundile . Ifulegi leRiphabhulikhi yase- Altai liyaziwa ngambalwa, kodwa lihlonishwa futhi lihlonishwa yibo bonke abantu.

Ingubo yezikhali

Ngokushesha ushaya umjikelezo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eduze nemiphetho yayo edlula i-ribbon yegolide. Okuphezulu kuphawulwe phezulu kwezintaba ezintathu. Iphawula amandla angavamile esifundeni. Engxenyeni ephakathi kukhona i-griffin emhlophe enezintaba zegolide nomzimba wengonyama. Waqapha impilo enokuthula yezwe lakhe.

I-Republic of Altai yasungulwa eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili yekhulu lama-20. Okokuqala, isifunda se-Oirot Autonomous sabekwa, futhi emva kwempi, eminyakeni emithathu, isifunda saqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iGorno-Altai Territory. Kwasungulwa isiteleka sezindiza futhi kwaqalwa izindiza zeMoscow, ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-3 641. Ifulegi lase-Altai lingabonakala kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezibalulekile ze-republic.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifundazwe

I-republic izuze isimo se-republic emva kokuwa kwe-USSR, futhi ngonyaka kamuva igama lesimanje laqunyiwe. Isiteshi sesitimela sakhiwe eByysk. Imigwaqo yezimoto ihlangene nomgwaqo owodwa "i-Chuyskogo ipheshana".

I-Gorno-Altaisk yaba idolobha elikhulu. Umhlangano wesifunda waba igunya, futhi uhulumeni wesifundazwe wamemezelwa njengeqembu eliphethe. Ngaphandle kwenhloko-dolobha, kwakukhona izifunda ezingu-10 zokuphatha endaweni engaphezu kwamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ayizinkulungwane ezingu-92. Isibalo sabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili, okuyinto abantu basezindaweni zasemadolobheni abayi-26%.

Izizwe eziningana zimelela abantu base-Altai, phakathi kwazo ingxenye enkulu eyakhiwa ngabaseSiberia. Iphezu kwentaba ye-Altai ne-Kemerovo Region, Republic of Tyva, Khakassia. Umkhawulo womngcele udlula emazweni aseKazakhstani, isiMongolia, namaShayina. Uhlobo luhlukile futhi luhluke: imigwaqo enamandla, inqunywa imifula ebanda, izigodi eziluhlaza, umgodi omkhulu ezintabeni. Nansi intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke yeBelkhakha.

Imikhono emibili yamanzi kaBiya neKatun ihlangana emfuleni omkhulu kunazo zonke ezweni lase-Siberia. I-Lake Teletskoye yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke esifundeni, efinyelela ku-325 m ukujula. Ingubo yezikhali nefulege ye-Altai Republic ingabonwa kuzo zonke izenzakalo ezibalulekile zesifunda.

Isimo sezulu, amahlathi kanye nokulima

Ihlathi lihle futhi lihloniphekile. Kuyamangalisa ngama-conifers ayo: umsedari, i-pin, i-larch, i-fir. Imikhakha yemisedari ayigugu ayihlinzeki kuphela emizini yaseRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Izindawo ezigciniwe zifakwe kwirejista yeGugu Lomhlaba Yobuntu. Ifulege ye-Altai itholakala kuzo zonke izindawo ezivikelwe, ithuliswa ngesincane.

Imikhakha yemfuyo ingenye yezohola e-republic. Izimvu, izimbuzi ezihlambalaza, izinkomo, amahhashi ahamba phambili, ama-yaks asetshenziswa ezintabeni nasezigodini zesifunda. Inhlanzi izimbali zithanda ukufuya izinyosi. Ungakwazi ukuhlangana lapha nge-squirrels, izintambo, iminkino, izimpungushe, ama -ermermines.

Izolimo zingaziqhayisa ngokuvunwa okucebile kwebhali, ummbila, i-sunflower, i-oats. Izimo zezulu zinikeza ithuba lokuthuthukisa ukuvakasha, ukuzijabulisa nokuhlela izinqubo zokwelashwa. Imithombo yamaminerali, udaka wokwelapha ludonsela abavakashela kulo lonke elaseRussia baya ezindaweni zokungcebeleka. Esikhathini esifundeni, ilanga elishisayo elifudumele likhanya cishe lonke unyaka.

Ifulegi leRiphabhuliki yase-Altai kanye nejazi lezingalo lihlonishwa yibo bonke abantu. Ezikoleni, izingane zifunda umlando wezwe labo kanye nokucaca zihambele iminyuziyamu.