Izindlela cognition

Indlela - iqoqo amasu nemisebenzi elisetshenziswa nemisebenti lephatsekako noma theory. Izindlela abe uhlobo nokuqonda of engokoqobo.

Izindlela ngokuvumelana nesimiso of ubudlelwano cognition yomphakathi kanye neyangasese ihlukaniswe ibe jikelele (jikelele), jikelele yesayensi (jikelele okunengqondo) futhi izindlela zesayensi ukhonkolo. Futhi, bona ihlukaniswa ngokuya ubuhlobo ulwazi enokwehla futhi theory ku izindlela zocwaningo enokwehla izindlela ezivamile nocwaningo enokwehla futhi theory, kanye - isifundo luyingxenye theory.

Khumbula ukuthi amagatsha athile ulwazi lwesayensi isicelo, izindlela zesayensi yabo ethize ukhonkolo isifundo imihlola nezinqubo, okuyizinto ngenxa okushiwo into ngaphansi cwaningo. Nokho, zikhona izindlela ejwayelekile ye isayensi ethile, kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kweminye imikhakha yolwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali izindlela zocwaningo esetshenziswa emkhakheni wezinto eziphilayo, njengezinto cwaningo zihlanganisa biology amafomu ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali khona futhi motion ndaba.

izindlela Jikelele yolwazi ukwabelana dialectical futhi elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo. Abizwa jikelele zefilosofi.

Dialectical kuziwa ulwazi ngokoqobo ubuqotho bayo, ukuthuthukiswa, futhi aliziphikisi akhona nomphela. Zemimoya kuphambene dialectic, ehlola izenzakalo ngaphandle kokucabangela nobuhlobo babo nezinqubo isikhathi ushintsho. Emhlabeni Maphakathi nekhulu XIX indlela elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo ngelinye dialectical.

Jikelele izindlela ulwazi okunengqondo zihlanganisa zamagama, ukuhlaziywa, Abstraction, kufinyeta, lokungeniswa, ukususa, isifaniso, yokumodela, zomlando izindlela okunengqondo.

Ukuhlaziya - i-yokubola into ku izingxenye zalo. Synthesis - inhlangano cognized izakhi eyodwa. Nje okungaqondile - shift engqondo kusukela ngakunye jikelele. Abstraction (idealization) - ekwenzeni ushintsho kulabo abanokuphazamiseka ngokwengqondo into cwaningo ngokuhambisana nezinjongo ze-cwaningo. Lokungeniswa - ukuqedwa imithetho jikelele amaqiniso ethile observation. Imali ebanjwayo - ukucabanga kohlaziyo kusukela jikelele imininingwane ethile. Analogy - siphetho sinengqondo futhi kungenzeka ngokuba khona ukufana setintfo letimbili, izenzakalo of isibonakaliso esithile. Awokuzenzisa - ekudalweni encike analog nazo zonke izakhiwo into ngaphansi cwaningo. Indlela zomlando - kabusha amaqiniso kusukela emlandweni lomkhuba ngaphansi cwaningo e yizinhlobonhlobo zabo, unikezwa imininingwane nezingozi. indlela enengqondo - Google Umlando into ucwaningo nge ukukhulula ke kukho konke ngephutha futhi inessential.

Izindlela ulwazi enokwehla ihlukaniswe nesilinganiso, ngokuqaphela, incazelo UCWANINGO kuqhathaniswa.

Okubukwa - uhlelekile futhi bezibona onenjongo into zokutadisha. Isilingo - ihlukile izitatimende observation ehilela umsebenzi unomphela abahlanganyeli. Ukumeda - inqubo ethile ukuqhathanisa izinto ngezimbobo noma usethe iyunithi. Ngo isayensi, cabanga izakhiwo eyisihlobo into cwaningo maqondana lezi zimali ucwaningo.

Izindlela kuhlanganiswe theory nolwazi kube semthethweni, axiomatization, indlela hypothetic-deductive.

Semthethweni - ukwakhiwa onobuhle abstract ezibalo, okuyinto esinqophe ukudalulwa okushiwo into efundwayo. Axiomatization - ngokudala eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma esekelwe axioms. indlela esicabanga ukuthi kungaqhamuka-deductive ukudala imibono eyayisinesikhathi exhunyiwe deductive kusukela esingaziletha iziphetho enokwehla mayelana lokuthi zihlolwe.

Amafomu nezindlela yolwazi xhumanisa ngqo. Ngaphansi izinhlobo ulwazi ukuqonda isayensi amaqiniso, imibono eyayisinesikhathi, izimiso, izinkinga, imibono, izinkolelo-mbono, izigaba kanye nemithetho.