Lumpen - ithuluzi for ukugcwaliseka imibono wamavukelambuso ibe yinto engokoqobo

Naphezu umqondo wokuqala we eside, manje lo lumpen - akuyona nje isici lumpen ka umphakathi. Leli gama uvame ukubizwa abamele emhlabeni lobugebengu, kanye nje vagrants kanye iziphanzi. ungqimba Lumpen wadlala indima juqu ukunyakaza eziningi wamavukelambuso, ngoba umuntu ongenazo esidlule, akukho imigomo eqondile empilweni noma isimo, okuyinto uyabazisa kalula kakhulu ikufanele yimuphi umkhankaso. Omele ungqimba impahla futhi isithakazelo elula, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ngokwanele ukuba bethembisa ikusasa eliqhakazile.

Ngokwezwi nezwi, igama elithi "lumpen" kusho zidwedwe, izindwangu, okuyinto ncamashi ichaza kabi kabi ngendlela umalalepayipini ejwayelekile. Uma sicabanga ezweni lanamuhla, futhi unendawo lesi sigaba. Futhi akuwona umalalepayipini, encenga ezindaweni zomphakathi noma abahlala zezitimela. lumpen Modern - umuntu ongenazo injongo ekuphileni, akukho amaphupho (noma yena ngamabomu nevoplotima).

Ngokwesibonelo, amaqembu amaningi abanezikimu enjalo (ngisho noma ngabe owesilisa noma owesifazane) abaneminyaka engu-25 futhi kuze kube 40-50. Uhlala nabazali bakhe ngokuvamile (okungenani - ehostela). Nsuku zonke, uhamba ukusebenza futhi enze umsebenzi ofanayo. Yena akanandaba ukuthi ugqoke izicathulo ukuthi udla futhi aphuze. Futhi ngokuqinisekile has a iphupho, ayecabanga njalo kusihlwa, sengibuyile emsebenzini. Kungaba endlini e-California, enophephela emhlane yangasese noma uhambo Mars. Ingqikithi yalo iphupho nakanjani ayibalulekile, into esemqoka ukuthi nje ecabanga kanjalo, ungenzi lutho ukuze asebenze.

Futhi uma kuyoba abantu bazokwazi ukukholisa lumpen yokuthi iphupho lakhe kuyinto okusebenzayo futhi kufanele ujoyine i-ukunyakaza ethize (party, ihlelo) kuphela, lowo mphuphi walelo udedele yonke into (Nokho ukuphonsa into in the long run lutho) futhi bayofuna umholi. Ingabe ukusabalalisa amapheshana (nge ukuhlolisisa okufanayo lapho wahamba wayosebenza), ukusebenzisa nasendlini ngendlu umkhankaso noma aze abulale ezinye, futhi cishe ngaphandle kwenkokhiso - nje ukulwela iphupho.

Sasizakala yesikhathi sakhe amaKhomanisi, ezihlanganyela ukunyakaza zonke "ululazekile futhi sithukwa". Lokho kanye lumpen esiyizisebenzi wagumbuqela zikahulumeni ezikhona, nginikeza amandla ukuze amaBolshevik ethembeni baqaphele ukuthi iphupho lakhe. Futhi ngisho noma lokho akwenzeki, uzabe kholwa uma wadumala, uzoqhubeka usebenza nge inertia, elinde umholi omusha. Ngakho lumpen - kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi i-umalalepayipini noma isinxibi nje. Ngaphandle, akufanele ezahlukene ikakhulukazi kusukela mass ezizungezile, ngoba kunalokho indlela yokuphila noma esimweni sengqondo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Marx kwaletha esinye umqondo: umphakathi lumpenization, okusho ukukhuphuka kwezinga Ingxenye bale ekilasini. Ngakho uzulu lula ukuphatha, kulula engavikelekile ukusikisela. Njalo umqondo wamavukelambuso kungenziwa bakwenze kuphela khona ngezinga elanele nokuwohloka kwesimiso sezenhlalo.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, lesi sithombe ngakho ngokuqinile wangena ekuphileni, sekwande nganxanye ngisho okuyisibonelo, ukuthi manje kukhona ngisho izinkomba ehlukile 'ubhedu kwezobuciko, khomba indlela Soviet, lapho lumpen - main iqhawe izindaba. Ikakhulukazi, lolu isiqondiso usebenza umculi Alexander Erashov, kuyingxenye yomsebenzi kwenziwa isitayela okuthiwa surrealism lumpen.