Nefilosofi Cosmocentrism lasendulo

Cosmocentrism nefilosofi lasendulo - esigabeni sokuqala ukuthuthukiswa emhlabeni yokucabanga zefilosofi, okwaqala ngo-6 leminyaka BC ukuba lesithupha AD leminyaka. Early nefilosofi lasendulo ukuthi kusekelwe embonweni basezinganekwaneni zomhlaba, okuyinto kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nemvelo kanye izenzakalo zalo, ngakho-ke wabizwa ngokuthi "ngokomzimba", kungokwemvelo. Cosmocentrism nefilosofi lasendulo uyazicabangela isikhala njengoba nendawo emkhathini, ogxile yemvelo kuvumelana ngokwemvelo.

Umbuzo oyinhloko kwaba ngemvelaphi emhlabeni - zazo, kusukela kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa ukuphila kwaqala kanjani. Lezi zazi zefilosofi "physics" atholakala impendulo zemvelo, futhi umthombo oda nokuzwana babona ngokwemvelo. Esikhathini yamaGreki asendulo elithi "uhlobo" kuphambene igama elithi "nezinxushunxushu."

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ongqondongqondo yayo ezishukumisa ukubeka ukucinga nenhlalakahle primordial, uhlobo daba okwakungathathwa wakhulelwa hhayi kuphela emhlabeni ebonakalayo yonke, kodwa futhi enengqondo Animate nezidalwa.

Amele "isimiso esiyisisekelo" zefilosofi yamaGreki asendulo esethula elithi "Arche". Abamele esikoleni Milesian njengoba yambheka konke kungenzeka zemvelo: isibonelo, Thales nesimiso esiyisisekelo zonke izinto ngokuthi amanzi, Heraclitus - emlilweni, Anaxagoras - ezweni, Anaximenes - emoyeni. Futhi abameleli orientation izikole ezingekho yokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo ngokuthi imfuyo primordial esibizwa imiqondo abstract: "gió", "logo", "Eidos", "-yin-yang".

A revolution yangempela ifilosofi Parmenides kwaba logic, owawuthi "lutho" ngeke kube khona, futhi "ukuba" izinto kusho ukuthi asisakwazi yini enye ngaphandle kwalokho akusiyo ngesikhathi samanje. Okunjalo indlela abstract futhi okunengqondo izinto echaza wathola enye intuthuko engase izikole eziningi zefilosofi. Ikakhulukazi, Democritus, njengoba ummeleli isiqondiso atomism, akholelwa ukuthi umhlaba kwakhiwa izinhlayiya ezincane indivisible, okuyinto ukuhambisa kule sikhala. Kusukela waso umbono "lutho" ukhona - a cleaner, lapho ama-athomu ukuhambisa.

Cosmocentrism nefilosofi lasendulo futhi yayifuna ukuthola imbangela ngokuvumelana ezweni nokuhleleka.

Yezinto ezibonakalayo zefilosofi zemvelo babekholelwa ukuthi isizathu itholakala nokuzwana bemvelo uqobo, e izinqubo zemvelo kanye izenzakalo. Amanzi, umhlaba, umoya, umlilo, ama-athomu - konke lokhu athwala imithetho yemvelo zemvelo.

Idealists-rationalists sola oda izwe e izinqubo ngokomoya futhi izenzakalo. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi imiqondo kulo mugqa wefilosofi - eidos, umqondo, ekuqaleni ezinengqondo, elingapheli - Apeiron.

Nokho cosmocentrism nefilosofi ezama ukuhlanganisa la amabili ukugeleza ngokuyisisekelo okuphambene. Ngakho, noma iyiphi imfundiso generalizing, ezifana yin ne-yang eMpumalanga, esikoleni Pythagorean yaseGrisi yasendulo. Umqondo wabo eziyisisekelo lokhu: emhlabeni liyavumelana ngakho, ngoba bahlukene bamunye, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo ngokuvumelana - is "eseqedile amibalabala." Ngokusho la zefilosofi, ukuhlanzwa zokuziphatha, ukuqonda ezihlakaniphile zibe uhlobo ukhulula ngokomoya.

okutholakele

Cosmocentrism nefilosofi lasendulo wabona ubumbano ekwehlukaneni: emhlabeni - ungomunye okuye ibe miningi. Zonke izinto kanye izenzakalo kuhlobene, ngaleyo ndlela ayikho into oludonsa.

izici Isici nefilosofi lasendulo ungaboniswa migomo:

- Ukuze zemvelo, kube ngokwakho, abantu kufanele silwele ukungabheki ukungafani imvelo ngoba uhlakaniphile.

- Ideal athuthukile ubuntu - olinganiselayo, obunobunye zemvelo.

- I nomphefumulo nomzimba mihle ngoba yobuntu bazo wadala ezinjalo.

- Ukujabulela ubuhle kuyinto catharsis - ukuhlanzwa umphefumulo, ngokuletha umuntu ulwela ukuba abe ngcono, afuna ukuphila.

Laba bameleli be-edume kunazo kukhona cosmocentrism Heraclitus, uSocrates, uConfucius, uPlato Democritus, Pythagoras.