FOP - Iyini? FOP ohlelweni jikelele

Lapho uhlela ukuba nebhizinisi yangasese, kumele unqume ukuthi ifomu zomthetho inhlangano. Khetha uhlobo umsebenzi kwezohwebo ukuze olufanele for lungene ibhizinisi - omunye izigaba ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ukuqonda izincwadi professional futhi ufunde okuningi ulwazi oluhlobene amafomu enhlangano nezinhlaka zomthetho izinkampani ezahlukene.

Ngokwesibonelo, ungase ube usomabhizinisi, futhi ukuqhuba imisebenzi egameni layo, bese kungenzeka bamele izimfuno inhlangano engokomthetho, ayezosebenza njengabaqondisi co-umnikazi noma umnikazi.

Uma ucabangela ukuthi icala lokuqala, ukubhalisa njengomuntu usomabhizinisi yangasese. Ngokusho Ukrainian imithetho - FOP noma SPD. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba wenze isinqumo kwakho omunye amaqembu, kubalulekile ukucacisa emihle nemibi ifomu abakhethiwe.

FOP - segama esimelela "fіzichna umuntu - pіdpriєmets" ngesiRashiya - FLP (ngamanye usomabhizinisi).

Okuhle

Bhalisa FOP - inguqulo okulula we wamaphepha kanye nezidingo.

Okuhle ngalokhu ukuthi:

• ukungabi khona izidingo ezisebenza inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe;
• Inqubo yokubhalisa imfushane;
• endaweni yokuhlala unomphela;
• ukuphrinta, kanye ne-akhawunti yasebhange akuyona imfuneko;
• ukugcinwa uhlelo silula futhi ayidingi wamabhuku ezimali esimweni;
• uhlelo lwentela lula kakhulu.

izimo ukuvulwa

Uma ngabe injongo sokuvula ifomu ezinjalo - semthethweni amathuba engenayo yokufuna ukukhokhela namakhasimende yokukhokha cashless kanye cash ukuhoxiswa, uma kunesidingo, FOP - lesikahle.

Ukuze leli fomu yikona okungcono, kudingekile ukuba bagcine lezimo eziningana:

• umsebenzi wenziwa bebodwa, noma inani labasebenzi ingeqi 10;
• inzuzo 3 million ukuze 5 USD. ngonyaka (abangaba yizigidi ezingu-11), noma usebenzise iqembu intela eyodwa 5;
• nabalingani, osonkontileka, izikhulu kanye nezisebenzi zesiGungu inkokhelo eyenziwe EFT;
• khona-VAT amakhasimende;
• ibhizinisi elisha futhi usanda athole umfutho.

intela olulodwa

Ukuze osomabhizinisi amabhizinisi amancane kukhona uhlelo olulodwa intela. I lula uhlelo - indlela ekhethekile elikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe izintela kanye nezimali, inkokhelo esikhundleni izintela nezimali ezithile ukukhokhwa ezithile zokubala intela kanye nokubika ngaphansi ifomu lula.

uhlelo Esenziwe Lula ayivunyelwe ukusebenzisa abantu non-ohlala. Uma umuntu obhaliswe njengomsebenzi usomabhizinisi, kumele kube ongumhlali yezwe. Esimweni esinjalo, umuntu unelungelo ukusebenzisa nsuku jikelele lula intela uhlelo.

Kunamaqembu ezine nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho, zazo ezintathu - ngokomzimba abantu-osomabhizinisi. Iqembu yesine isetshenziselwa izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yezolimo.

amaqembu

FOP iqembu nhlobonhlobo. Ukuze isenzo ngasinye njengoba simplifications ezenza ukuphila kube lula ukuze osomabhizinisi, kanye nokulinganiselwa kwakho.

Okokuqala - leli yilona qembu kuphela lapho izincwadi azidingeki PPO (okubhalisa zokuhlala imisebenzi). Isimo okuhlala kuleli qembu yilona amazinga okuphila ukuthi ingeqi ayizinkulungwane 300. UAH. (Mayelana 650 000 ruble.). Liyakwazi ukuhweba iimfesi emakethe noma ukuhlinzeka amasevisi siqu. Ama-Akhawunti - ngabanye kuphela.

Izibonelo amasevisi zihlanganisa:

• inkonzo sokubuyiselwa, ukulungiswa, ifenisha noma okhiqizayo ngaphansi oda ngalinye;
• joiner noma umbazi imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza ngezifiso;
• Kwenziwe ngentando imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza insimbi;
• amasevisi ukuqaliswa silungisa amawashi, zomculo;
• ukulungisa amasevisi izinto siqu, imikhiqizo insimbi;
• service izingubo ukucutshungulwa, egeza yokuhlanza kanye Umdwebo yendwangu noboya imikhiqizo;
• izinwele.

Iqembu lesibili ezivamile futhi ezithandwayo. Isilinganiso sentela kuleli qembu iqinile, ikhokhwe ukusuka ebuncaneni s / n, esikhundleni imali ingqikithi. Izitatimende kumele zithunyelwe kanye ngonyaka. Izinga esiphezulu imali - 1.5 million USD. ngonyaka (latigidzi leti-3.2).

Labo kubhaliswe ku leli qembu, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze imisebenzi ehlobene ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi emphakathini futhi labo ukukhokha EH.

izibonelo:

• Ithilomu. Agunyaziwe ukudayiswa ubhiya futhi itafula iwayini.
• Ukunikeza isikhala ukuze iqashwe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke akuvumelekile:

• Njengomkhulumeli umlamuleli ukudayisa, ukuhlolwa, ukuthenga, ukuqasha ingcebo.
• Thengisa, ukukhiqiza, ukulungisa, likhaya ubucwebe ezenziwe amatshe ayigugu, namatshe anenani, amatshe lulwimi eziyigugu.
• Ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi ukuba izinhlangano ezingokomthetho on uhlelo ezivamile.

Inani eliphezulu elivunyelwe imali iqembu abayizigidi ezingu-1.5 USD.

Iqembu lesithathu. Isilinganiso sentela baleli qembu 5% wemali engenayo, esimweni lapho VAT likhona intela olulodwa, 3% - kulabo akhokhe VAT. Umkhawulo eyinzuzo - 5 million USD.

Osomabhizinisi yaleli qembu bangase uzibandakanye kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi nezinye okwedlula lokho okunikwa enqabela uhlelo olulodwa, kanye ethengisa futhi ukukhiqiza izimpahla, sihlinzeke izinhlelo emphakathini, ukuhlinzeka amasevisi bonke abakhokhi bentela kanye namabhizinisi.

Gcina PPO amabhuku angangabazeki uma kusukela ekuqaleni komnyaka ikhalenda, imali kudlulwe 1 million USD. (Mayelana 2.2 mln.). Uma ivolumu kungekho imali esinjalo, PPO akudingekile.

Lokho i FOP iqembu ekhethiwe, lithembela ngokuphelele uhlobo umsebenzi nezinzuzo.

nebubi

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana FOP yilokhu umthwalo wemfanelo kwabalelwa esimweni izingozi. Lubhekele usomabhizinisi ibhizinisi futhi zonke izikweletu noma iyiphi futhi zonke izinto zayo. Ngokomthetho kucatshangwa ukuthi usomabhizinisi amancane akufanele azalele umonakalo kanye nezikweletu ukukhokha okuyinto bengayi ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwempahla yakhe. Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile ukuze ukuqala ibhizinisi unethemba kakhulu impumelelo yayo osomabhizinisi ongalungisa nezibopho ezinjalo, lapho ke asikwazi ukufeza. Kulokhu, kusebenza sezomthetho zomthetho, futhi ngokuvamile enkantolo.

Jikelele System kanye intela

Izinkokhelo ethwala i-FOP ohlelweni jikelele:

• kwentela engenayo ngoba ngamunye;
• Umnikelo kwezenhlalakahle olulodwa;
• I-VAT (value added tax).

Kusebenza isimiso jikelele esimweni lapho, kanye isitatimende ukuthi abantu ngokomzimba kudingeka babhalise njengoba inhlangano ibhizinisi, hhayi ukusebenzisa ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-lula.

engenayo Ubude kuyiphi lentela ekhokhwa siyothathwa njengobufakazi ngenzuzo, okuyinto wayeqashwe ngenxa yomsebenzi.

nokubika

FOP okhokhela intela ngaphansi kohlelo lula. Phakathi ukubika saziso, okuyinto ngenxa ihlinzekwa, kuhlanganise:

1. Ukudalulwa kokuhlomula wentela engenisweni sabantu yemvelo (kungcono intela ukubuya "ku impahla kanye engenayo"). It is wakhonza kanye ngonyaka phakathi izinsuku ezingamashumi amane kusukela ngosuku unyaka omusha.
2. Ukuze ngokwabo FLP ukhonza umbiko Eru 1 kanye ngonyaka ngaphambi lokuqala Ephreli wonyaka kulandela ukubika eyodwa.
3. Uma FOP bhalisiwe - a lokukhokha komunye oyedwa-VAT, kubalulekile ukufaka isimemezelo kuyi-VAT njalo ngenyanga. Ithemu - ezinsukwini ezingu-ikhalenda amabili kulandela inyanga ukubika. Ukuhanjiswa kwefomu zokudalula sivunyiwe.
4. Ungakwazi ukuphakela invoice ebhukwini wathola futhi ekhishwe ehhovisi lentela. It wenziwa elekthronikhi.
5. Uma usebenzisa i-PPO, udinga ngenyanga ngayinye kungakadluli 15 wenyanga elandelayo ngonyaka yokubika, ilethe imibiko mayelana nokusetshenziswa PPO, kanye Republic of Kazakhstan.

ekubalweni ERUs

Eru (umnikelo owodwa social for umshwalense isimo oyisibopho zenhlalo) ibalwa ngokuvumelana algorithm ethize.

ERUs ngoba FOP:

1. Uma engenayo Imininingwane ngenyanga elingana no-0 noma ukulahlekelwa ezivele by usomabhizinisi, le Eru ilingana no-0.
2. Uma engenayo kwenyanga eyodwa net uyalingana isikhawu kusuka 0 kuya amaholo, i-Eru uyalingana ubuncane umshwalense yokukhokha. Ukubala kwenziwa ngokuvele azalane amaholo ngenyanga edlule ngu 34,7%.
3. Uma engenayo Imininingwane nyangazonke ilingane amaholo kuze isizinda esiphezulu ukubala, the ECB kuyinto 34,7% emali net;
4. Uma umholo ophelele mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ubukhulu semininingwane ukubala, le Eru ilingana 34,7% base esiphezulu.

ukubhalisa

Ukuze ubhalise ibhizinisi, kufanele isethwe eziningi izinqubo, izindlela saziso. Sokubhalisa FOP ohlelweni ezivamile kufanele:

1. Hambisa amaphepha umbhalisi isimo.
2. Intela bhala amazwi angase ashiwo uhlelo intela kudingekile abakhethiwe.
3. Uma anezinhlaka olulodwa yomkhokhi ukubhalisela intela, kufanele ulethe isicelo esikhethekile, okuzokwenza kukhishwe kusukela irejista bentela.
4. Sithathe akhiphe esiphelele.
5. Bhalisa iziphathimandla zentela yencwadi engenayo kanye nezindleko.

Ukuze ukubhaliswa Kumelwe ulethe nawe:

• amakhophi ikhodi ukuhlonza kanye ipasipoti;
• isitatimende ukuthi ifomu yentela eyodwa ekhethiwe;
• kukhishwe etholwe kusengaphambili kusukela irejista isimo;
• incwadi imali kanye nezindleko;
• isicelo esibhaliwe intela yekhanda noma isitatimende ngesimo 5-OPP.

Ukuze inqubo yokubhalisa akwenzeki ukuba iziphathimandla zentela wedwa. Ungasebenzisa amasevisi portal Inthanethi esemthethweni bese uhambisa wonke amadokhumenti elektroniki. Khona-ke, emva kokuphela imibhalo yokubhalisa, udinga ukuthatha okwangempela.

imibhalo

Ngenxa yokuthi izitatimende, esinikela umnikazi webhizinisi, kuyinto ejwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuba babhalise ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko. FOP-ifomu yokubika ayikho elula kunazo ukulanda ku ezikhethekile imithombo inthanethi. Ngaphambi yokubika kubalulekile ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi i-nokuma umbiko sihambisana izinguquko zakamuva umthetho kanye efanelekayo ethile ifomu yentela.