Onkamisa IsiZulu: umlando zamagama imithetho yokufunda

Bafundzi ngolimi lwesiNgisi nobunzima mkhulu ikhono lokufunda, njengoba onkamisa ngolimi lwesiNgisi kungukuthi liphinyiselwe njengoba ebhaliwe. Ukuze efunda lesifanele kufanele ulandele umbhalo. Kubonisa ukuthi ukufunda onkamisa ngesiNgisi.

History of the zamagama zesiNgisi

Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, zamagama zesiNgisi iminyaka 500 emidala kuno-Russian. Ngaphambi kokujoyina i okhokho Christian waseBritish esetshenziswa iskripthi yesimanje Runic. Ekhulwini IX, Anglo-Saxons khona ngokomthetho zisebenzisa Old English-Latin iskripthi, eyayihlanganisa izinhlamvu 20, 2 uboya futhi 2 Ushintshe graphite Latin.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XI kwakukhona imizamo ukuhlela zamagama zesiNgisi, kodwa abazange baphumelele, ngoba Saxons, kanye incwadi entsha esetshenziswa nabadala - Runic.

Namuhla zamagama zesiNgisi linezinhlamvu 26:

• onkamisa English - 5 izincwadi;
• IsiZulu ongwaqa - 21 izinhlamvu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlamvu Y no R bahlukile, ngoba, kuye ngokuthi isimo gama lingase lisho kokubili ungwaqa futhi a unkamisa.

Kungani udinga ukwazi zamagama zesiNgisi?

Ulwazi lokubhala hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi yokubiza izinhlamvu - isimo kubalulekile abafundi ngolimi lwesiNgisi. Kungani? Iqiniso lokuthi isipelingi yokubiza English amazwi azifani nomlando wabo akuyona ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi imithetho. Ngakho-ke, abezindaba ngokuvamile ziphendukela okuthiwa Isipelingi (kusukela ehlaselwe izwi) - ukupela. Lena ngokungafani ngolimi lwesiNgisi aqondakale ngokubhala amagama Smith (Smith), ngubani, ngaphezu ukubhala ethandwa, kungase kudingeke lezi ongakhetha:

• Smithe;
• Smythe;
• Smyth,
• Psmith.

Yokubiza wonke amagama okufanayo.

Nokuveza amakhono adingekayo yibo bonke abantu abakhuluma isiNgisi, ngakho kusukela esikoleni esiphakeme iqala ukwakheka ikhono ngokushesha shayela izwi. Ngokwesibonelo, e uthisha geography ngaphandle izicelo ezivela abafundi izingcingo entsha ngabo namagama ezindawo. Ngokufanayo, ukuthi ithole yimuphi omunye uthisha, uma isifundo ukuhlangabezana izwi eziyinkimbinkimbi noma abafundi engajwayelekile.

Ngakho-ke, ukutadisha ngolimi lwesiNgisi kumele basingatha ngenxa Isipelingi amakhono lapho ngaphandle kolwazi lwezinhlamvu abakwazi ukukwenza.

Ukulibiza onkamisa ngolimi lwesiNgisi?

onkamisa isiNgisi, kuye ngokuthi isimo izwi, kungaba lamafisha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, onkamisa iDemo elula lolukhulunywako kanye Russian zifana, ngenkathi isidingo yokugcina ukusho isikhathi eside, cishe ukucula noma kuhaya sengathi udinga ukufunda kuphi ungagxili. Yokubiza kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela lo mthetho, njengoba kuthinta incazelo yegama elithi. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhumbi izwi (umkhumbi) uzwakale [futhi] uphinyiswa njengoba elithi "willow". Igama izimvu (izimvu) phoneme [futhi] uphinyiswa drawl, sengathi kubalulekile ungagxili.

onkamisa IsiZulu zihlukaniswe zibe:

• unkamisa iDemo umsindo - Umama (unina), ibalazwe (imephu), ipensela (ipensela), inkomishi (inkomishi), imbiza (imbiza).
• onkamisa eside - Ubaba (ubaba, ubaba), ngokushesha (ngokushesha, ngokushesha), entathakusa (kwelanga), bee (bee).
• diphthongs - 2 unkamisa izinhlamvu English kuthiwa njengoba phoneme olulodwa - fuel (fuel), bow (umnsalo), ijazi (elingenamikhono), esihle (okuhle).

Yini imithetho ukufunda onkamisa?

onkamisa isiNgisi, ngokungafani kuya ongwaqa, angaphansi ezihlukahlukene imithetho ukufunda:

• imithetho amaqoqo ovulekile futhi avaliwe (ZS OS);
• unkamisa + r;
• unkamisa + r + unkamisa;
• inhlanganisela yonkamisa ngenjongo yokugcizelela.

Ukwazi le mithetho, ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ikhono ukufunda ayinamaphutsa umbhalo ngaphandle kolwazi. Cabanga imithetho ukufunda 5 onkamisa uhlamvu Y izibonelo amazwi nokudluliswa umbhalo izincwadi Russian.

Vula - isilebhuli ukuthi uphela unkamisa, ngisho noma kuyinto athule. Dumb ngolimi lwesiNgisi ubizwa ngokuthi incwadi E, okuyinto ekupheleni igama ayikwazi ukufunda. Kulokhu, lo unkamisa uphinyiswa njengoba ubizwa kanjalo zamagama. Kuvaliwe - uhlamvu ukuthi ngongwaqa.

• inothi ([nout]) - uqaphele;
• ekhaleni ([Nouza]) - ekhaleni;
• irayisi ([irayisi]) - irayisi;
• uhlobo ([Ngakho]) - ukuphrinta;
• namahloni ([Shay]) - stestnitelny, nesizotha;
• yena ([chi]) - umuntu;
• igama ([Neum]) - igama;
• efanayo ([seym]) - okufanayo;
• ayisishiyagalolunye ([Nine]) - eziyisishiyagalolunye;
• fume ([Fiume]) - intuthu;
• cap ([Cep]) - cap;
• ipeni ([Pan]) - Handle;
• eziningi ([uLoti]) - eningi;
• ahlale ([ngesihlungo]) - ahlale ahlale;
• wami ([Meyi]) - yami, wami, wami,;
• nut ([tensioned]) - nut.

Unkamisa + r - unkamisa liphinyiselwe drawling.

• ikhadi ([ka: d]) - Ikhadi;
• imfoloko ([baga: k]) - ipulaki;
• ujike ([ukuba: n]) - ithuba, phenduka;
• intombazane ([hamba: l]) - Girl, owesifazane;
• Byrd ([BE: d]) - igama lesiNgisi.

Unkamisa + r + unkamisa - incwadi r akuyona sho kodwa onkamisa kuthiwa ndawonye ngobunye umsindo.

• ezingavamile ([Rea]) - ezingavamile;
• okumsulwa ([pyue]) - okumsulwa;
• lapha ([Hie]) - lapha;
• umlilo ([faye]) - umlilo;
• esitolo ([ikhulu:]) - esitolo;
• isondo ([taye]) - ibhasi.

Iqembu ehlukile siqukethe unkamisa izinhlamvu English ukuthi beze ngazimbili kanye abizwa ngokuthi diphthongs. Diphthongs izibonelo ziboniswa esithombeni ngezansi.

Kulesi sihloko sabuka imithetho eyisisekelo kanjani ukufunda onkamisa ngesiNgisi. Into esemqoka ekufundeni ulimi - umkhuba, futhi ukufunda kahle nge-English, udinga nsuku zonke ukuba banake ukuthuthukisa amakhono okufunda kanye nokupela.