Orthodontic kudivayisi Frenkel: incazelo, isithombe

With Ukukhetha olunzulu zikagesi orthodontic kokuba lelo thuba walungisa bite ebuntwaneni, isiguli ngasinye Ungakhetha idivayisi ezifanele ngaphandle nobunzima. Basuke bonke bahlanganiswe injongo yabo - ukuze ubuyele isikhundla anatomically lesifanele amazinyo bese ufake bite lesifanele.

ukuphathwa Orthodontic of bite

Umehluko Umgomo we operation, imvamisa kwesicelo kanye indlela nenkanuko edlulele in the ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, eziningi zazo bayindlala iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Omunye ezivamile namuhla ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu le lobunikazi Uprofesa German kwegama efanayo Amatebhe ukuthuthukiswa isenzo - idivayisi Frenkel. kudivayisi Destination ukuthuthukiswa kanye kumiswa anomalies ukuluma yokwelapha izingane ezincane (iminyaka emi-4 kuya ku-11).

Frenkel wadala kudivayisi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule.

Ngokushesha ngemva isiqinisekiso nekusebenta ukuthuthukiswa laboratories yayo eminingi baye basikisela ukuba usetshenziselwe ukwelashwa abaningi kwezingane. ama-apharathasi Frenkel (isithombe kukhonjisiwe ngezansi ukuzwakala) isetshenziswa njengoba umthetho ukuqeda meziookklyuzii isici.

Izinkomba ngokusetshenziswa umshini

Isikhathi ekahle yokwelapha lesi sifo kubhekwa ukukhula isigaba asebenzayo kokubili emihlathini. isimiso sayo wokusebenza siqukethe ekuqedweni ephelele esihlathini ingcindezi ne lip eliphezulu dentition ezindaweni ampofu, kanye kuqiniswa sezindebe clamping, ulimi isikhundla ukuzinza, contact abo nezici sokusebenza.

Rolf kwahlongozwa ngu Frenkel wathi lisebenze orthodontic. umehluko yayo kusukela esikhathini analogue yayisesigodini phambi umlomo kanye buccal supralabials Pelota izihlangu. Lokhu kwasenza sakwazi uvikelekile yokuma ulimi, kanye nokubuya izici zakhe ezingekho.

Uma sikhuluma kanjani uhlobo Frenkel kudivayisi III kusiza ekwelapheni pathologies, kuyafaneleka izimpawu esiyinhloko egqoke isakhiwo kwamazinyo ezifana:

• isikhundla okungavamile amazinyo angaphambili;
• meziookklyuziya;
• kokunciphisa futhi ukuvaleka irowu engenhla amazinyo;
• retrusion maxillary amazinyo angaphambili;
• malocclusion ngendlela mpo;
• ukuphazamiseka ekukhuleni kokubili emihlathini.

Uyini yomculo?

Orthodontic kudivayisi Frenkel (kobufakazi nesineke ngokuphindiwe waqinisekisa ukusebenza kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko kwezinhlelo lithathelwe) siqukethe Amapulangwe amabili esihlathini, ezixhunywe ngumuntu LasePalatine ukuyona ekhethekile. Futhi, supralabials Pelota ezimbili kukhona Ukugunda eseduze futhi ehlanganisiwe kanye kubakaki.

Lihambisana umklamo oyisisekelo we ongenhla futhi abophe izenzo arc vestibular esifanelana phezu amazinyo ephansi. Kuyinto lezi zici ezithile idivayisi, ngokuvumelana iziguli, ekhiqizwa umphumela esiphezulu naphezu ukungakhululeki okuncane ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa.

Imiphumela lubonakale

Phakathi ukusebenza imikhiqizo echazwe kule isiqondiso esiqondile singasisiza uguquko hhayi nje ukubukeka umhlathi. Ngempela, kuvalwe namazinyo engenhla nengezansi, ukwelulwa dentition engenhla ngokuvamile iba lubonakale kwabanye: i smile ezikhangayo futhi okusaqanda ubuso bushelelezi iba isihloko yokudumisa izilokotho.

Esikhathini esifushane isiguli eseqala ukuzwa ngomphumela ogcwele oqabulayo ukusetshenziswa kule divayisi, ngoba ngemva kokulunywa lesifanele yisimo eliyisisekelo okwesikhathi silulumagama ecacile, ukuhlafuna kangcono ukudla. By the way, ososayensi ucwaningo bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ubudlelwano phakathi izinga lemikhiqizo ochotshoziwe yezifo wokugaya ukudla, uhlelo cardio-semithambo.

Frenkel uhlobo III apharathasi (izilinganiso abazali abanezingane baye bakuphatha le ndlela lingama-positive) ngokuvamile kuhlangene ukusebenza umzimba zokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze nikwazi ukulinganisela miodinamicheskogo endaweni maxillofacial bangaba ukwelashwa ngempumelelo yi-physiotherapist kanye nemisipha ekhethekile ebusweni. Okungukuthi, ezindaweni ampofu emhlathini eqala ukukhula izikhandle kakhudlwana ekufuneni nokukhula mandibular kancane braked.

Izici okuzivumelanisa kohlelo yamazinyo ukuzivumelanisa

Ingena emlonyeni, Frenkel uhlobo apharathasi 3 (izithombe ngezansi esibonisa lokhu) kusiza kusabonakala nqunu iso ebusweni shape ukulungiswa ekuthuthukiseni Ukuvalwa izindebe.

Eqinisweni, isilawuli yakhelwe ukuqeqeshwa sessions. Yena otusekayo umsebenzi ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi kwamanyuroni kwendawo maxillofacial, okuvumela isiguli isikhathi esifushane ukuzivumelanisa nakho ezintsha.

Wokuqonda lokho Frenkel kuyinto umshini, seziguli ezisencane yangempela kuze kufike abazali babo futhi kube wusizo. Naphezu ububanzi lobudala aphakanyisiwe ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, abasebenzisi kumadivayisi bakholelwa ukuthi ubudala engcono ukwelashwa okunjalo ngesikhathi wamazinyo udokotela wamazinyo iminyaka 7-8. Le nkathi kubhekwa efaneleka kakhulu yokwenza meziookklyuzii yokwelapha. Nakuba practice zamanje kukhona izimo eziningi lapho ukuphathwa abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-15.

Ukubuyekeza ku ukusetshenziswa

Ngokuvamile, odokotela practice ukusetshenziswa kudivayisi clamshell Frenkel. Izibuyekezo zedivayisi ukuqinisekisa nomphumela omuhle ukuthuthukiswa obunobunye we dentition. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali ukubika ukuthi usebenzisa i orthodontic lisebenze izingane wakwazi ukuqeda imikhuba ezithinta kakhulu ezimpilweni zabo: isithupha oncelayo, kuvuleke ulimi phakathi kwamazinyo aso, njll ...

Iziguli zama ukubona ngamehlo engqondo umphumela kwamanye amadivaysi, ezifana ithuluzi kuhlasimulise noma kuphazamise Engle amapuleti vestibular, ngentshiseko ukukhuluma mayelana lula Frenkel kudivayisi, yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi. Ukuqalisa esetshenziswa egqoke ukufakwa zubnochelyustnoy ezinganeni ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokushesha ngokwanele, nakuba abaningi seziguli ezisencane lapho besanda kuqala ukwelashwa nobunzima eside.

Ukukhetha Frenkel apharathasi

izincomo Key for ukunakekelwa zikagesi orthodontic futhi egqoke unika udokotela wamazinyo edilini lomshado. Lo chwepheshe ziyonquma isikhathi esidingekayo, futhi ngokwaleli indlela yokwelashwa. Ngezindlela eziningi, isikhathi Yiqiniso isicelo Frenkel apharathasi kunqunywa izici ngamunye wengane, futhi ngokwesilinganiso kusuka 1 kuya eminyakeni 1.5.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela ekunika kuye egqoke ebusuku noma amahora ambalwa emini. Ukuze uthole ilungelo umsindo bite kuzosiza kuphela indlela ifanelekela ukwelashwa.

ama-apharathasi Frenkel kusiza ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kubuyisele sobuhle bayo ukumamatheka, ekuqedeni silungise imikhuba emibi futhi ekuvimbeleni amathuba isidingo ukuhlinzwa esikhathini esizayo.