Meaning of igama elithi "mauvais ton" nezinye kwemali engathandwa

Ngolimi lwanamuhla, eziningi izikweletu siyeza namuhla. Futhi lokho kulungile. Dictionary amagama amasha we isiRashiya njalo olusha kanye nalokho esikusho angaphandle lamadigri kusebenziswe futhi Mastering obuhlukahlukene. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi sikhohlwe ukubaluleka amadala, njenge isivele inikezwe inkulumo. Manje, ngiqinisekile ngeke wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukuchaza ngempela okushiwo "mauvais ton" noma "ukuzinikezela" kanye la mazwi ayeyingxenye zithandwa kakhulu.

Indlela zokweboleka kusukela Germanism ngokusebenzisa gallinizmy ukuba anglicisms

Yaqala noPetru. Kusukela ekuqaleni umphakathi XVIII leminyaka ahlukile Russian unesithakazelo esijulile European ukuphila, isiko, imfashini. Peter mina, ukwakha Petersburg, wavula ifasitele eYurophu, kakhulu bagqugquzela Empire Russian endleleni Europeanization. Uye lathathwa eHolland ezinye eJalimane, kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, igama angaphandle livela kubo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ingabe kushiyelwa eziningi Germanism, okungukuthi, amagama abaphuma izilimi zamaJalimane, ikakhulukazi empini shipbuilding umkhakha. A lwaya namanye amazwe aseYurophu - France, England - waqala kamuva. Futhi izilimi lala mazwe zokweboleka kakhulu uvele Russian kamuva. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII it is ayikaziwa eRussia, lisho ukuthini leli gama elithi "mauvais ton".

uthando kakhulu ashisayo France

Kodwa ngemva kokufa uPetru mina izithakazelo nabakhulu noblewomen waqala lizungeza yokuphila ehlukile ngokuphelele. Ukugxila kohlelo ozinikezele, abaculi, abashisekeli, zefilosofi nabanye ezinakekelayo isiRashiya kwakuwulimi France. Meaning of igama elithi "mauvais ton" Ngaleyo minyaka, wakwazi ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe iyiphi ingane. Ngo Fonvizin, umbhali kwekhulu XVIII, kukhona ngisho comedy "kusho uBrigadier", okuyinto chwaneka ozalwa ebukhosini owamuka amphakamise zonke French futhi zifa ukulingisa yiziphi izenzo isiko French futhi kulturku. Ngokusho umbhali, izinhlamvu ukuziphatha "kusho uBrigadier" - mauvais ithani. Izicukuthwane Russian wakhuluma futhi wabhala French babe fashion angaphandle ingubo, ukumenywa izingane zabo nge nannies uVoltaire ezweni, ngakho bakukhuphulela futhi batshala kubo ephelele nokugqamisa waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha. Yiqiniso, waqala ziyavela lathathwa ulimi izwi French. Izinto ezintsha ezinezithelo ikakhulukazi emkhakheni fashion, okubhekwa futhi ukuziphatha, ezempi kanye endaweni umthengi. Igama elithi "mauvais ton", isibonelo, wanamathela ngesikhathi. Kuyefana nasendleleni wonke amazwi manje ajwayelekile: "Ibutho", "comme il faut", "mezzanine", "uhambo", "parachute", "umhluzi" nabanye. Kwakusuka izwi French ngokuthi Gallicisms ngoba okhokho zokuphatha babe French ke galls.

Ngakho-ke yini mauvais ton?

Meaning of igama elithi "mauvais ton" - ezimbi, ayifani isenzo ukuhlonipha, isenzo, igama. Ngamanye amazwi, moveton - ukunambitheka embi, ukuziphatha okubi. Antonym - comme il faut (yebo, kakhulu comme il faut, elichazwa ngu uLeo Tolstoy ebusheni bakhe). Akukhona kangaka ukuziphatha elihlangabezana imithetho owamukelwa ukuhlonipha, futhi buyafaneleka indoda udumo lwakhe izenzo siqu. Ngokuvamile, XVIII-XIX eminyaka ukufaneleka imiqondo mayelana nokuziphatha, ukuhlonipha kusho okungaphezu manje. Comme il faut futhi moveton kodwa kwanhlanga ichaza umqondo, okuyinto yahlulelwe yomuntu emphakathini.

Ikhulu entsha - kwemali entsha

Kodwa kwabe sekufika u abesabekayo XX leminyaka, kwakukhona October Revolution, yajikijela ikhetheni lensimbi. Kuyacaca, kwezinye Craze isiko angaphandle kungaba kungabaza. Kunalokho, ngesikhathi se-USSR khona ngezinye izilimi ezingu lathathwa Russian. Kodwa kanye nesiko idwala, nge "Beatles", "i-Rolling Stones", kanye nama-jeans nomagazini ecwebezelayo angaphandle, kanye nazo zonke sinqatshiwe kanye kayikhulu ke ikhange nakakhulu futhi kube esimnandi zeSoviet Union, baqala ukungena Americanisms - zokweboleka kusukela American English.

xxi leminyaka

Namuhla e isiRashiya kuza eziningi amagama esuka esiNgisini, ezinye zezindlela zokubonisa entsha ye-Japanese (kule lobuchwepheshe nsimu kanye anime) kanye Izilimi zaseCaucasus. Futhi ukwazi incazelo yegama elithi "mauvais ton" futhi ulisebenzise, nokunye okunjalo sihlale sinelungelo abafundile futhi bahlakaniphile.