Bell - Iyini? Ihamba insimbi

Ungakwazi yini ukuphendula umbuzo okuletha ndawonye insimbi omkhumbi, medieval Squire yemilindankosi, umfula i-Peninsula Kola kanye Bay Primorsky Krai? Kungenzeka ukuthi wayengakuqondi. Common kuyo yonke imiqondo le yigama - insimbi. Lena ngenye yama-ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho isiRashiya njengoba ibizo kungaba igama eliyibizoqho kanye ibizo ezivamile. Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani okushiwo leli zwi, kanjani futhi nini lalibukeka ngayo ngolimi lwethu.

Umsuka wegama elithi

akukho yibobonke ngokuthi umsuka wegama elithi "insimbi" phakathi zezilimi. Abanye baphikelela kwelokuthi kwenzeka kwi isiSlavonic Esidala "ryndat" - ". Shake" Okunye zezilimi baphikisa ngokuthi mhlawumbe lathathwa ulimi medieval isiJalimane, futhi insimbi - a modified izwi Ukushaywa Ridder - «Knight».

Omunye umbono usikisela ukuthi igama elithi "insimbi" Sekudlule ku isiRashiya esusela esiNgisini. Ukuze ufunde kusukela seamanship British amatilosi Russian kabusha ithimba indandatho insimbi ngendlela ecacile futhi kulula ukuba asho - ". Insimbi beat"

Kodwa ake ushiye izazi-mlando nezingqapheli Philologists okungqubuzanayo ku etymology, futhi bayodla baqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini leli gama elithi "insimbi", lapho izimo isetshenziswa.

Ake uqale nge omdala nokubaluleka okungokomlando.

esigodlweni ukunyusele

Namuhla, ukuthi insimbi wabizwa ngokuthi onogada kwesikhulu Squires zangenkathi yangaphambi Petrine, wayaziwa kakhulu izazi ukutadisha umlando Russian XVI-XVII eminyaka. It kuvela ukuthi insimbi - sesimweni enkantolo, okungase kuthathe kuphela abafana kusukela imindeni ocebile futhi onethonya. Umsebenti wabo oyinhloko kwakuyilungelo elingakanani ukusekela kanye nokuvikelwa umbusi ngesikhathi sohambo futhi uhambo ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi nedili ezibalulekile esigodlweni zazakhiwe nhlangothi zombili umnikazi kwesihlalo sobukhosi. Rynda njalo egqoka izingubo smart futhi lihlome ngezimbazo esindayo, izando. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, iposi uyekwa.

Ngo yolimi lwanamuhla Russian igama elithi "insimbi" ngomqondo "yemilindankosi" noma "Squire" alisetshenziswa futhi historicism.

lasolwandle imikhuba

Namuhla, lapho bethi "insimbi womkhumbi", zisithinta insimbi omkhumbi, okuyinto njengoba isikhathi uPetru, ngamunye umkhumbi ifakwe. Were azihlukile nemikhumbi-ngwenya.

Empeleni, uma kuziwa yonke imithetho, insimbi - akusiyo insimbi, lokukhenceza kwaso, okuyinto ebonisa ukuqala kosuku olusha emkhunjini. Ngakho, sekungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziswa igama lomkhumbi insimbi - insimbi - sekuyinto isiko.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yonke imikhumbi yesimanje anemisila ngaphezulu yesimanje alamu izinhlelo, insimbi isasetshenziswa njengasezulwini emfuleni kanye zasolwandle izicelo nasezimweni ezinzima, isibonelo uma ushayela inkungu noma okuvela esiphuthumayo ebhodini.

Lapho yena uvele kwi lasolwandle Russian?

Ngesikhathi uPetru mina, ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni Navy Russian futhi waqeqeshwa ubuciko navigation abezinye izizwe amatilosi Russian, kanye entsha imigomo, imiyalo, futhi uvele insimbi umkhumbi imithetho. amatilosi Russian ngomkhumbi imikhumbi, imikhumbi asebenzisa iqembu lesiNgisi elisho "ukushaya insimbi» (insimbi), kwenziwe wakhe, angacabangi ngempela mayelana nencazelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, engaqondakali iqembu langaphandle uye savela ku emifushane - ". Insimbi beat"

imisebenzi eyisisekelo

Bell-bell odlale indima ebalulekile empilweni emkhunjini, alenzanga nje kwaba sithole isikhathi, kodwa futhi ngoba ithimba ukwakha iqoqo noma i-alamu, uphawu khona yayo isiphepho noma inkungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatilosi bakubheka njengodumo noma uhlobo mascot elingaphansi emkhunjini ukuvikela.

Setha insimbi phezu Iminsalo umkhumbi, futhi iqanjwe umkhumbi. Ukuze sithole isikhathi amatilosi 'beat ibhodlela "zonke ingxenye yehora. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phambi mikhumbi yayingamamitha kuphela i-hourglass nge isikhawu esiphezulu imizuzu 30. Itilosi Special zilandelwa lapho enenhlamba esihlabathini kusukela phezulu kuze kufike phansi isitsha, waphenduka iwashi futhi amabhodlela eshaya. Umkhumbi charter ichaza ngokusobala bangaki amabhodlela kufanele ishaye njengoba usuku Navy sehlukaniswe ezithiwa ezine, ngasinye zazo ayibhampise inombolo esinqunyiwe beats. Ngakho, ngo-12 ezimpondweni, okungukuthi, ntambama, hit kathathu.

Ukuze amatilosi insimbi - akuyona nje hhayi kakhulu insimbi isignali. Ngokuvamile kuba mascot Ohlangothini olungaphandle zazo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuyinto igama lomkhumbi.

izimpawu zasolwandle

Mariners - abantu bakholelwe ezeni, futhi nge uphawu enjalo ebalulekile umkhumbi njengoba insimbi, exhunywe kunothile izibonakaliso ukuthi manje bakholelwa:

• Omunye izimpawu zasendulo impela, incwadi Sifikile nge imikhumbi, kunenkolelo yokuthi umsindo eqinile bell umkhumbi womkhumbi angakwazi ukunqanda ezinzima isiphepho edla izindwani ulwandle kanye nokuxosha uSathane.
• Uma ngasizathu simbe umkhumbi eshintsha igama layo, insimbi lamahubo lilingana, futhi enegama ubudala.
• Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umkhumbi saba nengane, ngokuvamile esiphambanweni noma umsindo insimbi umkhumbi lomkhumbi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokwako.
• Lapho umkhumbi ukuphi insimbi ukukhala ufa noma ngaphandle kwesizathu, amatilosi ezimele ezinye uhlobo enkingeni nezinkinga.
• Noma ubani entshontsha noma ukulimala insimbi omkhumbi, ngesikhathi uqobo enkingeni.
• Ukuze uzwe ukukhala bell womkhumbi lushone umkhumbi - ukuvivinywa okubucayi noma ekufeni.

amagama ezindawo

Kodwa ngaphandle nokubaluleka okungokomlando kanye zasolwandle, futhi insimbi esetshenziswa amagama endaweni. Map IRussia Rynda bay esiqhingini Russian Abasensimini Primorsky futhi umfula elinegama elifanayo eNhlonhlweni Kola. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi igama emfuleni, ngokusobala, livela ubudala Russian "ryndat" "Shake" abalulekile, kodwa bay lethiwa yokudumisa Russian corvette bronepalubnogo "Rynda", elintantayo elwandle eliKhulu iPacific ekhulwini XIX.

Rynda River itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNhlonhlo Kola futhi uyothela oLwandle uBarents.

Ngenxa yalesi ingeminye okhuthele, futhi kukhona izimpophoma amathathu amahle. Ngo engxenyeni engenhla ogwini izindawo emaweni, ezimangelengele futhi eqinile, futhi Rapids kuthiwa okufakwe lapha nge izimbobo. Ezansi ogwini Rynda kahle futhi ongaphakeme. Njengoba Rapids nezimpophoma ukunikeza amathuba amaningi okufunda, ukufunda "ryndat". Lomfula idume ukudoba yayo, kuziwa nezinkulu Atlantic salmon nolwandle trout, trout brown bahlale futhi wezinhlamvu Arctic. On sifinyelela ongenhla wesakhiwo eziningi burbot, Pike futhi iphezulu.

Ngo Primorye, esiqhingini isiRashiya, ingxenye imikhawulo emzini Vladivostok, kuyinto Rynda bay, izithombe zazo ungabona ngezansi. Libhekisela Sea of Japan futhi itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yalesi siqhingi, phakathi amatheku ka Voivod futhi Babkin. Ubude ezinamadwala emaweni ugu Rynda bay - amakhilomitha angaba ngu-5 kanye ke kukhona amabhishi, baye eside lidumile bendawo. Nayi: mooring for izikebhe, izikhungo izivakashi, kanye ebhishi wakhokhelwa igama ezithakazelisayo "Holiday Rybakov." Impendulo ngokudoba fans, nansi lapho engcono bite ulwe.