Stone marten: ukubukeka, ukuziphatha kanye nokudla

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi kungani marten itshe ibizwa kanjalo? Owakhiwe yile cute silwanyana? I udla? Can itshe marten bahlala ekhaya? Kuwona futhi abaningi mibuzo neminye silinga ukuphendula kule athikili.

izici yangaphandle

Marten - omunye isigaba ezivamile ezincelisayo eziyingozi. Lesi silwane esincane, kokuba nomzimba slim futhi nezimo, izinwele Fluffy kuyisitha sina izinyoni nezilwane eziningi. Kuze kube manje, izazi ziye zakhomba 8 zezintaka marten. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - netshe, nokhuni zilwane.

Stone marten ine side umzimba emide emincane, umsila lwentshebe futhi eside. kumufi zimfushane. Lokhu nomlomo isilwane has simise esingunxantathu. Amadlebe makhulu, kubekwe nemigomo ephezulu. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi silwanyana kakhulu efana a Ferret. Zifana ngokuqinisekile lapho. The main umehluko - eziyivulayo ibala elikhanyayo phezu marten esifubeni, wedlula imivimbo ezimbili phezu imilenze front. Kodwa kumelwe wazi ukuthi inani labantu Asian kwezinhlobo kungase azinawo amabala.

noboya isilwane kuhle ezinzima, ababethi tint greyish onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe sinombala njengotshani noma ephuzi. Amehlo ezimnyama. ebusuku zikhanya umbala obomvu. Stone marten, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, ushiya phansi iminonjana kusobala kakhulu ihlathi yayo "umzala." Uthuthela lokhu intuthuko kancane nomzingeli, kuyilapho imilenze indluzelekazi iwe ngokucacile umzila we ngaphambili. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlale yezicathulo, okuyinto abazingeli ukubiza "dvuhchetka".

Yehlathi izinyoni belodushka (marten) kuyahluka kakhulu. Kuyinto umsila esidenyana, endaweni entanyeni has ekhaleni Tint aphuzi mnyama, izinyawo linoboya. itshe Marten libe nzima ngokwengeziwe, futhi Ubukhulu bayo Meunier. omdala umzimba isilwane obuphelele - 55 cm, umsila - 30 cm -. 1 kuya ku-2.5 kg. Amaduna kakhulu kunangendlela nabesifazane.

Stone marten: endaweni ukusatshalaliswa

Lesi silwane esihlala ezintabeni treeless ka-Altai eCaucasus, emahlathini kwimfunda Ciscaucasia, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abantu ezindlini ngezindlu emadolobheni amapaki ezifundeni eningizimu yeRussia. Isakazwe lolu hlobo Martens e-Eurasia, ku yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, eMongolia kanye zaseHimalaya.

Ahlangana futhi ku Ukraine, emazweni aseBaltic, eKazakhstan, Belarus, Central kanye Ephakathi-Asia. Emahlathini izimpilo isilwane, zikhetha izikhala ezivulekile nge ezihlabayo ezincane kanye ngezikhathi ezithile izihlahla olulodwa, elamadwala. Yingakho isidalwa laqanjwa kanjalo. Ngokumangalisayo, lesi silwanyana akesabi abantu kaningi lingatholakala ezindlini emadlangaleni, attics kwezindlu.

Ingabe unentshisekelo udaba ekhaya niboshiwe? In ekuthunjweni, itshe marten cishe uhlala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akuvamile ukuthola ngisho eziqiwini emikhulu. Nokho, e-Germany, Central Zoo Berlin, amaJalimane wakwazi ukwakha izimo cishe ephelele, eduze kwendawo yazo yemvelo.

zenyathi

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zithi ihlukaniswe zonke marten itshe ku zenyathi ezine.

1. belodushka European. Kwenzeka kwezinye izindawo ingxenye YaseYurophu elaliyiSoviet Union naseNtshonalanga Yurophu.
2. belodushka YaseCrimea. Njengoba kusobala kuyinto umhlali eCrimea. It has a kancane ezahlukene kusukela nezinye izihlobo isakhiwo amazinyo, ugebhezi amancane umbala elula.
3. belodushka Caucasian. Kuyinto zenyathi ngobukhulu abahlala eCaucasus, has awusizo futhi enhle noboya shiny underfur.
4. Elise-Asia Ephakathi belodushka ukhethe indawo yokuhlala Altai. Yena indawo pectoral ayiqondakali athuthukile. It has a noboya aluhlaza kakhulu.

Ukuziphatha e imvelo

Stone marten iyasebenza lapho kuhlwa futhi ebusuku. Emini balala tree wemigodi noma wahlela izidleke izinyoni ezidla inyama. Iningi yokuphila marten athwalwa amagatsha emithi, ngakho lapho bazizwa beqiniseka kakhulu - ukukhuphuka iziqu, bagxume besuka emazwini legatsha ukuba igatsha. gxuma yabo lingafika ku 4 amamitha.

Marten futhi ngokushesha ezinwabuzelayo emhlabeni. umuntu ngamunye unomthwalo isabelo ayo, imingcele zazo uphawula imfihlo esikhethekile. Uma umfokazi kwephula insimu, ukungqubuzana okungase kube khona phakathi kwezilwane. Nokho, abesilisa nabesifazane amabanga ngokuvamile kuyenzeka ihlangane. Le ndawo kulezi iziza luyehluka kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Phakathi izindawo ehlobo ezingaphezu kuka ebusika.

I udla civet

Marten - ezizingelayo, ngakho ngesisekelo ukudla kwabo siqukethe izilwane ezincane - namagundane, izingwejeje, onogwaja, izinyoni. Izakhamuzi aveze ukuthi lezi zilwane ngempela njalo izivakashi henhouses. Lapho izinyoni uqale sokuba netwetwe, hawu, ngisho marten ngempela ezondlekile ngeke ukwazi yokuvimbela isazela yakho - konke izinyoni odlulayo.

Catching inyamazane yayo, umhlaseli ukunwaya amathambo wakhe, ncela ulimi, eligoqiwe ibe ngamapayipi, igazi elifudumele. Stone marten bakwazi ukubamba futhi ukuqonda ephakathini lakhe inyoni noma enyuka isokhethi udle amaqanda. Ehlobo, lezi zilwane ukubamba ezihlukahlukene izinambuzane, amaxoxo. ngezinye izikhathi Marten ukungezwa ukudla kwabo ukudla imifino, njengoba umthetho, amajikijolo noma izithelo.

Azingela itshe izicupho marten

Ukuze abanolwazi umzingeli marten kuyinto indondo ayakufanelekela. Lokhu nomzingeli ngobuqili, beshesha futhi esheshayo ukuthi uyakwazi ngesikhathi jaha ukundlula izithiyo ahlukahlukene, iqhinga, ucashe izihlahla. Isizini olusemthethweni iqala ngo-November. Njengoba sishilo, lokhu nomzingeli ebusuku (marten). Ukuzingela kungenzeka ebusuku kuphela. Kuphela kuleli cala ungayibuyiseli ekhaya elambatha.

Indlela ephumelela kunazo yokuzingela lokhu isilwane ukusetshenziswa izingibe. Iningi evame ukusetshenziswa inombolo isicupho 1. Wonke umzingeli has izimfihlo zabo yokumiswa yabo. Ukwabelana omunye wabo. Izicupho kumele ukufakwa amagatsha esihlahla ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, kuyilapho ungambozi konke iqhwa. Futhi lapho lesi silwane iwela ogibeni, ngeke nethuba ukuphuma (in limbo).

Isicupho nge lolo kumele ibekwe eduze umzila washaywa. Hunting phezu marten (izicupho) akuyona mass, njengoba isibalo salezi zilwane ingenkulu kakhulu. Futhi uthole lokhu isilwane kunzima. Nokho, ngenxa enobungozi kakhulu ukuzingela marten - indondo ohahelwayo.